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Santri, Misi Politik dan Perumusan Kebijakan Publik di Kabupaten Jember Muhaimin Muhaimin; Abd Wahab
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v10i2.6228

Abstract

This article aims to describe some questioned points of political roles of santris seem like; the understanding of social transformation and its regulatory process inside government, how they articulated, participated, and sounded their ambitions become a regulation, then the last is how they build the dialog beyond political and social interests between both process. This research took places in Jember Region. One of small-town in East Java which Santri and Nahdlatul Ulama’ had significant roles, weather in social and political conducts. In the end, this article conclude that; first there are tree missions how santri articulate their understanding of Islamic point of view to become substance regulation aspect, in term; conservatism, progressivism, and moderate. Second, modes of participations are based on al Maslahah al Ummah (common good) as main orientation, were not just becoming intellectual mouth-pieces of government. Third, ideologically, the relation and dialectical tension beyond santri and government were criticism. It means santris were becoming the critical partner of government to formulate the public policy.
Fatwa MUI Nomor 22 Tahun 2011 tentang Pertambangan Ramah Lingkungan Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Muhaimin Muhaimin
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 13, No 1 (2022): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v13i1.14314

Abstract

Natural resources, including minerals, have actually been determined in Islam, which are found in the Qur’an and Hadith. Activities of mining in the general living are carried out for the benefit of the prosperity of civilization. On the other hand however, there’s an unavoidable fact that some mining activities have an impact of which causing significant constant environmental damage. Within that framework, the MUI made a reference of mining activities with the issuance of Fatwa Number 22 of 2011 concerning Environmental-Friendly Mining. This study aims to provide an ethical-juridical basis on how mining should be carried out, through exploring the deepest meaning of the MUI fatwa no. 11 of 2011 using the maqashid al-shari’ah scientific journal article. This research is considered to be categorized as library research (literature study), using descriptive-analytic presentation technique. A detailed explanation of the MUI fatwa on Environmental-Friendly Mining will be presented along with an exploration of legal sources and their arguments. And then that exact exploration is analyzed through the Maqashid Al-Syariah approach. The results of this study indicate that the mentioned MUI Fatwa has based itself on the objectives of Islamic law, that are, efforts to protect and develop the public importance and maintaining of environment which is mandated as mankind’s task on earth.Sumber daya alam termasuk pertambangan sebenarnya sudah diatur dalam Islam, yakni terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Aktivitas dalam pertambangan dalam kehidupan dilakukan demi kepentingan kemakmuran masyarakat. Namun tidak bisa dihindari bahwa adanya kegiatan pertambangan memberikan dampak di sisi lain yakni dapat menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan yang signifikan secara terus menerus. Dalam kerangka itu, dibuatlah acuan aktifitas pertambangan oleh MUI dengan dikeluarkannya Fatwa Nomor 22 Tahun 2011 tentang Pertambangan Ramah Lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan landasan etis-yuridis tentang bagaimana seharusnya penambangan itu dilakukan, melalui penelusuran makna terdalam dari fatwa MUI No. 11 tahun 2011 dengan menggunakan kajian maqashid al-syari’ah. Penelitian ini termasuk kategori library research (kajian literatur), dengan menggunakan teknik penyajian deskriptif-analitik. Paparan secara detail fatwa MUI tentang Pertambangan Ramah Lingkungan akan dikemukakan dengan disertai eksplorasi sumber hukum dan dalil-dalilnya. Lalu eksplorasi itu dianalisis melalui pendekatan Maqashid Al-Syari’ah. Hasil penelitian  ini menunjukkan bahwa Fatwa MUI tersebut, telah mendasarkan diri kepada tujuan dirumuskannya hukum Islam, yakni upaya melindungi dan mengembangkan kepentingan umum serta memelihara lingkungan yang diamanahkan sebagai tugas manusia di muka bumi.