Suwarja Suwarja
Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado, Indonesia

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KONDISI SANITASI DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PENJAMAH MAKANAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA PERALATAN MAKAN DI RUMAH MAKAN AREA BANDARA SAM RATULANGI MANADO Irmawaty Buleno; Jasman Jasman; Suwarja Suwarja; Agnes T. Watung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v8i1.666

Abstract

Cleanliness of cutlery is a very important part and affect the quality of food and beverages. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between sanitary conditions and personal hygiene food handlers with the presence of Escherichia Coli on eating utensils in the restaurant area of ​​Sam Ratulangi Airport Manado. This type of research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional study design. The entire population of 5 restaurants and food handlers that amounted to 25 people were used as samples, and examination of a tableware sample consisting of 4 types of cutlery ie plates, cups, spoons and forks with a total sample of eating utensils of 20 samples. Processing and analysis univariate data, 80% qualified water supply, 20% unqualified, 60% unqualified wastewater disposal, 40% qualified, cleansing equipment 40% qualified, 60% unqualified, food processing 60% qualified, 40% unqualified, personal hygiene food handler 55% unqualified, 45% qualified. Suggestion: For the managers of Angkasa Pura I and the Manado Port Health Office Class II to controlling every restaurant around Sam Ratulangi Airport in Manado, more specifically overseeing the condition of sanitation and food handlers.
KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM URINE TERHADAP LAMANYA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA BERJUALAN DI PASAR 45 KOTA MANADO Suwarja Suwarja; Julice Sopiti; Agus Rokot
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v9i2.671

Abstract

Lead is a metal that is very dangerous and toxic to humans, which can be derived from the act of consuming food, drink or inhalation from the air, dust contaminated with Pb, contact with skin, contact with eyes and through parental. Lead can cause air pollution due to motor vehicle emissions gas. Street vendors are one of the groups that can be exposed to Pb. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of lead levels (Pb) in urine to the length of street vendors selling at the 45 markets of Manado City. This research uses observational analytic method with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all street vendors selling from zero points to the front of jumbo in Pasar 45. Purposive Sampling was carried out by sampling. The results of this study showed that the average length of work was 12 hours, the average lead level in urine for all samples was 0.8461 mg / L which had exceeded the threshold value of 0.15 mg / L. Statistical test results using Pearson Product Moment correlation show there is no significant relationship between work duration and levels of Pb in urine (r = -0.024, p = 0.899). The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between lead levels (Pb) in urine with the length of street vendors selling at the 45 markets of Manado City.
DEBU DAN KAPASITAS PARU MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PROYEK REHABILITASI DAS TONDANO DI KELURAHAN KARAME Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng; Aulia T. Moo; Suwarja Suwarja
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v9i2.674

Abstract

The Tondano watershed rehabilitation project is a project that consists of the construction of embankments and roads along the Tondano river. This project activity can cause air pollution, which has the potential to affect the occurrence of public health problems, especially the occurrence of lung capacity disorders. From the results of the preliminary service, it was found that some people complained of frequent coughing, runny nose and shortness of breath. Based on this fact, research was conducted on the effect of dust on the disruption of the lung capacity of the community. This research is a descriptive study. The samples in this study were 26 people. The instrument used to measure lung capacity is a spirometer. The variables studied were Das Tondano Rehabilitation Project Dust levels and Lung Capacity. The results showed that the level of dust in the study area around the Das Tondano rehabilitation project site in Environment 4 of Karame Sub-district was the value of dust content at point I 266 μg / m3, point II 644 μg / m3, point III 488 μg / m3. Average value of 466 µg / m3. above the PP 41/2009 quality standard of 230 μg / m3. From the measurement of lung capacity, the incidence of lung capacity is 4 people (15.4%). In the project initiator to carry out regular ambient air quality monitoring around the Das Tondano rehabilitation project and efforts to control air pollution by carrying out road pollution every day.