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All Journal DE JURE Dinamika Episteme: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Kontemplasi : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian: Media Komunikasi Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
Ahmad Musonnif
IAIN Tulungagung
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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KONTEKS MAKKIYAH DAN MADANIYAH SISTEM KALENDER UMAT ISLAM: Sebuah Tinjauan Semantik atas Term-term dalam Ayat dan Hadis tentang Hisab dan Ru’yah Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2017.5.1.139-161

Abstract

Term hiisab, ummii, and other words associated with determining the beginning of the hijriyah months sometimes has been interpreted as less precise on its context. Hermeneutical approach with semantic methods is needed to help finding the meaning of the words and its context on the time when it was used. Hisaab (calculation), in the context of Mecca, means reckoning the manzilah of moon which was related to seasons and the system of nasii’ (intercalation). In the context of Medina, hiisaab (calculation) refers to methods of calendar of ahl al-kitaab (Jews or Christians). While the meaning of ummii is often misunderstood as ‘cannot write and count’. In the context of its semantic meaning ummii means non-Jews or non-ahl al-kitaab.Keywords: Kalender, Makkiyah, Madaniyah, Semantik
KEBERAGAMAN SISTEM KALENDER UMAT ISLAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI DIFERENSIASI SOSIAL HERBERT SPENCER Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2014.2.1.4-19

Abstract

Herbert Spencer’s theory of social difference states that societydynamically develops to adjust with environment. In relation tothe history of Islamic calendar, the development can be tracedback from the varieties of systems in calendar-making. Suchvarieties were resulted as Moslem societies must adjustment totheir new environment. Formerly, the decision of a new monthis done by a method named as rukyatul hilal. Then, as with thedevelopment of new methods, there come hisab method, kasyafmethod, and others.Kata kunci: Sistem Kalender, Teori Deferensiasi Sosial, HerbertSpencer
MADZHAB RU’YAH MUSLIM AMERIKA ANALISIS ARGUMEN SYEKH HAMZAH YUSUF TENTANG PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN HIJRIYAH Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2018.6.1.27-53

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe debate on how to determine the first date of Hijry month occurs in all Moslem societies. In the United States of America, Syekh Hamzah Yusuf position himself as the supporter of Ru’yah School. His article on rejecting the use of Hisab School in the United States of America encompasses his strong arguments covering the normative, historical, and scientific approaches. Because the article is written concisely and too short, it may open possibility for his opponents, the Hisab School supporters, to strongly counter his arguments. Anyway, written debates on a certain case can be an effective media for Moslem to develop the Islamic civilization.Keywords: Hisab, Ru’yah, American Moslem, Hamzah Yusuf.
PERUMUSAN KALENDER SYAMSI HIJRI IRAN DAN AHMADIYAH DALAM TINJAUAN AL-SIYASAH AL-SYAR’IYYAH Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2021.9.1.1-26

Abstract

Calendar had a function as a regulator of community activities, both civil and religious activities. The Islamic calendar which whom established by Prophet Muhammad by adopting Lunar system also had a civil function. The Islamic calendar also had a major element to prescribe the timing of worships such as the time of fasting and Hajj. The Shamsi Hijri Calendar of Iran and the Ahmadiyya Community were calendars based on solar system which the beginning of the year starts from the Hijrah of Prophet Muhammad. The Iranian calendar dates back to ancient Persian times while the Ahmadiyya calendar is an adoption of the Gregorian calendar labeled by the symbols of Islam. Viewed from the perspective of Siyasah Shar'iyyah, the two calendars designed so each of community gets maslahat according to paradigm of each authorities. The Iranian Hijri Shamsi Calendar designed for the Iranians to keep their identity as Persians as well as to show their Islamic identity and shiáh characteristics. The Ahmadiyya calendar designed as an effort to Islamize the Gregorian calendar aside from an effort to internationalize this Jamaah and also as a symbol of relationship between Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of Ahmadiyya and Prophet Jesus Christ since Mirza Ghulam Ahmad also pronounced as Messiah as what it seems in Prophet Jesus. In the framework of al-siyasah al-Shar'yyah, the Iranian Hijri Shamsi calendar design is not as problematic as this calendar for religious purposes nor to the Ahmadiyya calendar, as both calendars were nothing more than a civil calendars.
IN SEARCH OF THE MOON: The Hisab, Ru’yah, and Kashf Musonnif, Ahmad
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 16 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2021.16.02.105-125

Abstract

This article deals with varieties of epistemological methods in calculating days of lunar calendar (hijri), mainly on the beginning date of months. Examining different methods in Indonesian Islamic-scape, it argues that there are three epistemological models which are rooted at Islamic classical epistemologies; the ahl al-hadith (textualist), the ahl al-ra‎y (contextualist), and the intuitive sufi. The ahl al-hadith emphasizes on the empirical rukyatul-hilal (witnessing the moon), whereas the ahl al-ra’y strongly concerns on the mathematically rational method. The sufi, not so popular in Indonesia but influential in some sufi circles, deploys the intuitive kashf (uncovering) method. In some cases, these three are however intertwined and in contradiction one to another. The article futher argues that different method-in-use is strongly influenced the local spesificties of diverse Indonesian Muslim’s backgrounds, and groupings.
Pembaruan akad Nikah: Internalisasi Hukum Islam dalam Tradisi Lokal Musonnif, Ahmad; Muazza, Sahira Rif’anil
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Sakina: Journal of Family Stidues
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v8i3.10695

Abstract

Renewal of marriage is one of the phenomena that exists in Muslim society in Indonesia. This phenomenon arises because of several factors, including poor conditions in the family, traditions, and so on. The investigation focused on the practice of marriage renewal in the village of Kemasantani, performing interpretations of their behavior and a thorough analysis of the views of the public and scholars about marriage. The methods used are interviews and literary studies. The results of the research show that the view of the Java people who practise the renewal of marriage is based on the belief that marriage was a worship that could be used as a means of prayer to God to obtain desire. First, scholars who consider marriage renewal can cancel the previous contract because it is a recognition (iqrar) of divorce. Second, scholars who consider that the renewal of marriage does not damage (faskh) the previous contract is analogous to the practice of the companions repeating bay'at by Companion to the Prophet PBUH. In addition, marriage renewal is informing (ikhbar), strengthening (ta'kid), embellishing (tajammul), and prudence (ikhtiyath).
Integrasi Mitos Dan Religi: (Mitologi Jawa dan Religi Islam dalam Ritual Ruwatan Pernikahan oleh Masyarakat Desa Jombok Ngoro Jombang Jawa Timur) Musonnif, Ahmad
Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kontemplasi
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/kontem.2024.12.1.147-163

Abstract

Masyarakat Jawa memiliki tradisi warisan leluhur yang sampai sekarang masih dlestarikan yaitu ritual ruwatan. Ritual ini adalah sarana masyarakat Jawa untuk memohon kepada Tuhan agar terhindar dari bencana. Salah satu masyarakat Jawa yang masih melakukan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Jombok Ngoro Jombang Jawa Timur. Di antara ritual ruwatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa Jombok adalah ruwatan perkawinan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adaalaah wawancara dan penellusuran literatur. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ritual ruwatan juga dilakukan oranng tua untuk anaknya yang akan menikah, meskipun juga dilakukan untuk hal-hal yang lain. Prosesi ritual tersebut membutuhkan beberapa barang-barang yang digunakan sebagai simboolisasi harapan kepada Tuhan. Bagi masyarakat desa Jombok setiap barang memiliki makna filosofisnya seendiri. Ritual ruwatan tersebut merupakan perpaduan antara mitos Jawa Hindu dengan latar belakaan kisah Bathara Kala yang mencari korban disertai religi Islam dengan memanjatkan doa kepada Allah SWT yang disertai bertawasul dengan Nabi Muhammad, malaikat Jibril dan surat al-Ikhlas. Proses integrasi ini menunjukkan bahwa orang Jawa sangat pandai meramu ajaran leluhur yang bernuansa Hindu-Kapitayan dengan nilai-nilai keislaman.
Government Position in Religious Authority Contestation in Indonesia: Reviewing the Government Authority in Determining the Beginning of Islamic Months Musonnif, Ahmad; Mahardika, Ahmad Gelora; Maratus, Nuril Farida; Muttaqin, Muhammad Ngizzul
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v16i2.27517

Abstract

This article aims to examine the government's efforts and effectiveness in establishing itself as the sole religious authority in determining the beginning of the Islamic month. This qualitative study utilizes data from news sources, official decisions, and government activities related to setting the Islamic calendar, as well as fatwas from the Indonesian Ulema Council. Additionally, it presents the community's response, particularly from religious organizations, to the government's role in this matter. Drawing on Ismail Fajrie Alatas's theory of religious authority, which suggests that religious authority is shaped by a connection to the prophetic tradition and by fostering intellectual and emotional bonds with the community through service and outreach, the study finds that the government's effort to become the exclusive religious authority has encountered challenges. While the government aligns with the prophetic tradition by employing the ru'yah method (crescent sighting), based on authentic hadiths and followed by the majority of Muslims, the lack of intellectual and emotional connection with certain groups—such as Muhammadiyah and other religious congregations—leads them to resist the government's stance. In contrast, communities with closer intellectual and emotional ties to the government, like Nahdlatul Ulama, are more likely to align with its decisions. In the complex landscape of religious authority in Indonesia, the government navigates various roles, including tolerance, intervention, negotiation, and accommodation.
ISLAMIC LAW AND SCIENCE IN NU-MUHAMMADIYAH'S LUNAR CALENDAR DETERMINATION Musonnif, Ahmad
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol 6, No 2, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2024.6.2.23995

Abstract

This article examines the paradigm shift in determining the start of the Islamic month, driven by advancements in science and technology. Initially, Muslims relied on moon sighting (rukyat al-hilāl), but the mastery of mathematics and astronomy led some to adopt calculations (ḥisāb). The study focuses on the differing approaches of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Baḥṣul Masāil and the Muhammadiyah Tarjih forum. With the advent of computers and the internet, Muhammadiyah embraced ḥisāb and the global Islamic calendar. Meanwhile, NU integrates traditional rukyat with modern tools like mathematics, computers, and photographic technology while maintaining a regional calendar. These differences highlight Muhammadiyah’s modernist paradigm and NU’s eclectic approach, blending tradition with modernity.
NEGOSIASI DALAM HUKUM ISLAM: Fauziah, Umi Fajar; MUSONNIF, AHMAD
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2024.12.2.233-254

Abstract

Fitrah Zakat plays a central role as an obligatory duty that cannot be ignored. Fitrah zakat is a mandatory contribution for every individual in the Muslim community, known as (zakat al-nafs). It must be distributed accurately to those entitled (mustahiq), ensuring the goal of meeting the needs of the mustahiq during festive occasions is achieved. This research is motivated by the zakat distribution practices in Pojok Village, where several hamlets distribute zakat evenly among the local community. The study critically examines the concept of negotiating zakat distribution within Islamic law, particularly through the principle of "harmony." The research employs qualitative and field research methods, gathering data through direct field observations and deductive analysis. Primary data sources include interview results, supplemented by secondary data from relevant literature. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data verification and presentation, with data validity ensured through triangulation and extended research.
Co-Authors Alamsyah, Muhammad Nurravi Fauziah, Umi Fajar Kutbuddin Aibak Mahardika, Ahmad Gelora Maratus, Nuril Farida Muazza, Sahira Rif’anil Muttaqin, Muhammad Ngizzul Nur Fadhilah