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TEORI PERUBAHAN SITUASI (NAZHARIYAT AL-ZHURUF AL-THARIâAH) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM Musonnif, Ahmad
Episteme: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Episteme: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Ekonomi adalah hal penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Dengan ekonomi yang baik kehidupan manusia akan berjalan dengan baik. Kegiatan ekonomi akan mengarah kepada kesejahteraan jika situasi negara mendukung stabilitas ekonomi. Terkadang terjadi situasi ketika sistem ekonomi mengalami gangguan, misalnya inflasi dan deflasi, yang membuat mekanisme pasar menjadi kacau. Diperlukan cara efektif untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut. Solusi yang diberikan oleh hukum ekonomi Islam disebut dengan teori perubahan situasi. Teori ini menjelaskan situasi ekonomi yang berubah serta solusi menurut prinsip Islam yang dirumuskan oleh para pakar dalam bidang tersebut. Economy is a important for peopleâs lives. With a good economy, peopleâs lives will be well. Economic activities will towards the direction of prosperity if the countryâs situation supports economic stability. However, sometimes a situation occurs where the economic system becomes impaired. For example, if there is inflation or deflation, then the market mechanism to some extent will be disrupted. Therefore, we need an effective measurement to overcome these problems. In the economy of Islamic law, it is called the theory of the changed situation. Namely a theory of changed situations that disturb economy and its solutions based on syariah principles as it is formulated by experts of Islamic law.

POLITIK HUKUM DALAM PERUMUSAN KALENDER ISLAM (Studi Tentang Kebijakan Kalender Nabi Muhammad SAW di Jazirah Arab dan Kalender Sultan Agung di Tanah Jawa) Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Calendar constitutes an important element of a rulerâs policy to controlthe people and to lead to the achievement of the rulerâs politicalagenda. The Prophet Mohamed, as a ruler of society, also utilizesthe calendar to achieve his main mission to make the society worshipto one God (Tauhid). In the case of Javanese Ruler, Sultan Agung,he utilizes the Javanese calendar to maintain the Islamic-Javanesesyncretism teaching.Kata kunci: Politik Hukum, Kalender Islam, Kalender Sultan Agung

KALENDER UMM AL-QURA (Studi Pergeseran Paradigma Sistem Kalender di Kerajaan Arab Saudi) Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Umm Al Qura calendar is a new calendar issued by the SaudianKingdom for civil purpose which is based on hisab (based oncomputation) system. The reason for issuing such kind of calendar isto unite Moslems all over the world especially in deciding the first dayof Ramadhan, Idul Fitri, and Idul Adha. The hisab system of Umm alQura calendar often leads to a controversy because it comes up withdifferent result in determining the first day of a month compared tothe other calendars which use rukyat (based on observation) system.However, this kind of calendar is widely adopted in the areas whereMoslems are minority.Kata kunci: Kalender Umm al-Qura, Pergeseran Paradigma, SistemKalender Kerajaan Arab Saudi

KRITIK IDEOLOGIS METODE HISAB DAN RUKYAT (Menyingkap Fungsi Ideologis Term Ummi dalam Penetapan Awal Bulan Islam) Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

The term ummi refers to the condition in the era of the Prophet Muhammad and sahaba in which they were mostly illiterate. Such illiteracy was used as the reason for the use of hisab to determine the first day of Hijriah month. However, some of the people who use Rukyah have a counterargument since there is a command from the Prophet to see the existence of the moon in determining the first day of the month. Ummi also refers to the Arabic community who has never studied about theory of astronomy. In the context of astronomy method, ummi refers to Muslim who use rukyah (determine the first month on the basis of observation of the moon). This is in contrast to the Jews and Christians who use hisab.Kata kunci: Kritik Ideologis, Metode Hisab-Rukyat, Term Ummi, PenetapanAwal Bulan Islam

KONTEKS MAKKIYAH DAN MADANIYAH SISTEM KALENDER UMAT ISLAM: Sebuah Tinjauan Semantik atas Term-term dalam Ayat dan Hadis tentang Hisab dan Ruâyah Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Term hiisab, ummii, and other words associated with determining the beginning of the hijriyah months sometimes has been interpreted as less precise on its context. Hermeneutical approach with semantic methods is needed to help finding the meaning of the words and its context on the time when it was used. Hisaab (calculation), in the context of Mecca, means reckoning the manzilah of moon which was related to seasons and the system of nasiiâ (intercalation). In the context of Medina, hiisaab (calculation) refers to methods of calendar of ahl al-kitaab (Jews or Christians). While the meaning of ummii is often misunderstood as âcannot write and countâ. In the context of its semantic meaning ummii means non-Jews or non-ahl al-kitaab.Keywords: Kalender, Makkiyah, Madaniyah, Semantik

KEBERAGAMAN SISTEM KALENDER UMAT ISLAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI DIFERENSIASI SOSIAL HERBERT SPENCER Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Herbert Spencerâs theory of social difference states that societydynamically develops to adjust with environment. In relation tothe history of Islamic calendar, the development can be tracedback from the varieties of systems in calendar-making. Suchvarieties were resulted as Moslem societies must adjustment totheir new environment. Formerly, the decision of a new monthis done by a method named as rukyatul hilal. Then, as with thedevelopment of new methods, there come hisab method, kasyafmethod, and others.Kata kunci: Sistem Kalender, Teori Deferensiasi Sosial, HerbertSpencer

TIPOLOGI EPISTEMOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM (Analisis Metode Penetapan Awal Bulan Hijriyah Tokoh-tokoh Agama Tulungagung) Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

ABSTRACTThe epistemological features of Islamic Law increasingly vary along with the development of Islam. This is due to the interaction of the Muslims’ thinking with the development of new scientific and epistemological patterns developed at the new locus of Muslims. The focus of this research is analyzing the Islamic law epistemology of the Tulungagung religious leaders in the initial determination of the Islamic month. The research method used is interview and observation, and literature search. The analysis is then carried out with the epistemological approach of Islam. From the perspective of legal epistemology, Tulungagung religious leaders fluent in four epistemological categories, namely Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani, similar to the typology introduced by al-Jabiri. In addition, there are other epistemological features, namely taqli di-Ittiba'i, which are very close to the Sufism tradition.Keywords: Islamic Legal Epitemology, Tulungagung Religious Leaders, Determination of HijriCalendar.

POLITIK HUKUM DALAM PERUMUSAN KALENDER ISLAM (Studi Tentang Kebijakan Kalender Nabi Muhammad SAW di Jazirah Arab dan Kalender Sultan Agung di Tanah Jawa) Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2016.4.1.1-22

Calendar constitutes an important element of a ruler’s policy to controlthe people and to lead to the achievement of the ruler’s politicalagenda. The Prophet Mohamed, as a ruler of society, also utilizesthe calendar to achieve his main mission to make the society worshipto one God (Tauhid). In the case of Javanese Ruler, Sultan Agung,he utilizes the Javanese calendar to maintain the Islamic-Javanesesyncretism teaching.Kata kunci: Politik Hukum, Kalender Islam, Kalender Sultan Agung

KALENDER UMM AL-QURA (Studi Pergeseran Paradigma Sistem Kalender di Kerajaan Arab Saudi) Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2015.3.2.165-186

Umm Al Qura calendar is a new calendar issued by the SaudianKingdom for civil purpose which is based on hisab (based oncomputation) system. The reason for issuing such kind of calendar isto unite Moslems all over the world especially in deciding the first dayof Ramadhan, Idul Fitri, and Idul Adha. The hisab system of Umm alQura calendar often leads to a controversy because it comes up withdifferent result in determining the first day of a month compared tothe other calendars which use rukyat (based on observation) system.However, this kind of calendar is widely adopted in the areas whereMoslems are minority.Kata kunci: Kalender Umm al-Qura, Pergeseran Paradigma, SistemKalender Kerajaan Arab Saudi

KRITIK IDEOLOGIS METODE HISAB DAN RUKYAT (Menyingkap Fungsi Ideologis Term Ummi dalam Penetapan Awal Bulan Islam) Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2015.3.1.19-40

The term ummi refers to the condition in the era of the Prophet Muhammad and sahaba in which they were mostly illiterate. Such illiteracy was used as the reason for the use of hisab to determine the first day of Hijriah month. However, some of the people who use Rukyah have a counterargument since there is a command from the Prophet to see the existence of the moon in determining the first day of the month. Ummi also refers to the Arabic community who has never studied about theory of astronomy. In the context of astronomy method, ummi refers to Muslim who use rukyah (determine the first month on the basis of observation of the moon). This is in contrast to the Jews and Christians who use hisab.Kata kunci: Kritik Ideologis, Metode Hisab-Rukyat, Term Ummi, PenetapanAwal Bulan Islam

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