Dyah Ayu Oktavianie Ardhiana Pratama
Veterinary Study Program, Faculty Of Veterinary, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

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Trigona sp. Propolis Ethanolic Extract Decreased Chloramphenicol-induced Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase and Alkaline Phosphatase Levels of Rats (Rattus novergicus) Chanif Mahdi; Anna Zukiaturrahmah; Dyah Ayu Oktavianie Ardhiana Pratama; Putranty Widha Nugraheni
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 9, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev9iss3pp110-117

Abstract

Liver has an important role in detoxification of toxins such as xenobiotic which could interfere the function of liver. Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic widely used,despite of its toxicity potentials. The enhancement of free radicals in the body could suppress antioxidant activity. Propolis of Trigona sp. has been known to contain very high amount of antioxidants. The enhanced serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels in serum is used as marker of liver damage due to the increase of free radicals. The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of Trigona sp. propolis ethanolic extract on SGOT and ALP levels in rats (Rattus novergicus) pretreated by chloramphenicol to induce liver damage. Test animals used for this research were male rats aged 8-12 weeks divided into five treatment groups: negative controlgroup (normal), positive control group (induced by 400 mg/kgBW chloramphenicol), first therapy group, second therapy group, third therapy group induced by chloramphenicol with and propolis extract with the dose of 8 mg, 16 mg, and 24 mg, respectively. Chloramphenicol was injected subcutaneously for 14 days, whereas propolis extract were administered orally for 21 days. The level of SGOT and ALP was determined using spectophotometry. The results showed that propolis extract could reduce levels of SGOT and ALP. Dose of 24 mg/kg was the effective dose to decrease levels of SGOT and ALP significantly (p<0.01). Hence, it may be concluded that the ethanol extract of propolis could be used as herbal therapy in rats model of liver damage.Keywords : ALP, liver, chloramphenicol, propolis, SGOT
Potensi Kombinasi Kurkumin dan Vitamin E Terhadap Ekspresi Interleukin-1 (Il-1) dan Cyclooxigenase-2 (Cox-2) pada Ovarium Tikus (Rattus Norvegicus) Model Kanker Mammae Dyah Ayu Oktavianie Ardhiana Pratama; Herawati Herawati; Aulia Firmawati; Putri Dewi; Anna Roosdiana
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.944 KB)

Abstract

Kanker mammae merupakan jenis neoplasma ganas yang menyerang jaringan mammae, yang dapat dipicu oleh agen karsinogenik DMBA (dimethyl benz (α) anthracene). Kanker mammae akibat induksi DMBA mempunyai kemungkinan untuk menyebar ke organ lain seperti ovarium. Peningkatan jumlah ROS secara sistemik dapat menimbulkan kondisi stress oksidatif pada ovarium, hal ini memicu makrofag untuk mengaktivasi sitokin proinflamatori, yaitu IL-1 dan COX-2 untuk menimbulkan reaksi inflamasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi kombinasi kurkumin dengan vitamin E dalam menurunkan ekspresi IL-1 dan COX-2 pada ovarium tikus model kanker mammae yang diinduksi oleh DMBA. Pembuatan hewan model kanker mammae dilakukan dengan induksi DMBA dosis 10 mg/kg BB dan estrogen dosis 20.000 IU/kg BB. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (KN), kontrol positif (KP), perlakuan satu (P1) terapi dengan kurkumin 48mg/kg BB dan vitamin E 300 IU/ekor, perlakuan dua (P2) dosis 72mg/kg BB dan 200 IU/ekor, dan perlakuan tiga (P3) dosis 108mg/kg BB dan 100 IU/ekor. Ekspresi IL-1 dan COX-2 diamati dengan Imunohistokimia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA, karena terdapat perbedaan nyata hasil antar perlakuan, maka dilakukan uji Tukey (α<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terapi kombinasi kurkumin dan vitamin E pada tikus kanker mammae mampu menurunkan ekspresi IL-1 sebesar 60% dan COX-2 sebesar 43% secara signifikan dengan dosis efektif kurkumin 108 mg/kg BB dan vitamin E 100 IU/ekor.