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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention
Ediati Sasmito
Departement of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Evaluation of The Genotoxicity of Three Food Additives using CHO-K1 Cells under in vitro Micronucleus Flow Cytometry Assay Beni Lestari; Dhania Novitasari; Herwandhani Putri; Sari Haryanti; Ediati Sasmito; Edy Meiyanto
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev8iss2pp74-80

Abstract

Exposure of genotoxic substances come from various sources such as food additives. The aim of this study is to evaluate the genotoxicity of food additives in CHO-K1 cells by micronucleus test flow cytometry. The food additives: sodium saccharine (SS), monosodium glutamate (MSG), and sodium benzoate (SB) were assessed by in vitro cytotoxicity and genotoxicity using Chinese Hamster Ovary-K1 (CHO-K1) cells. The cytotoxic effect of those compounds was evaluated by MTT Assay on CHO-K1 Cells. The genotoxic evaluation was observed by in vitro micronucleus test by flowcytometry with double staining method. The results showed that the three compounds did not perform cytotoxic effect, increased the frequency of micronucleus, and changed the cell cycle profiles. In general, these studies obtained that none of three food additives showed cytotoxic and genotoxic effect on CHO-K1 cells. Micronucleus test using flow cytometry is suitable for this purpose study.Key words : food additives, genotoxic, cytotoxic, micronucleus
Co-Authors Beni Lestari Dhania Novitasari Edy Meiyanto Herwandhani Putri Sari Haryanti