Santoso Santoso
Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi

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The Use of Nutritional Rice Specific Resistance for Control of Pathogen Pyricularia oryzae Santoso Santoso; Ratna Sari Dewi; Anggiani Nasution; Heni Safitri; Puji Lestari
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i1.2465

Abstract

Apart from being a source of energy, rice is also a source of protein and microelements that are useful for human health, such as B vitamins, iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), anthocyanins, and folic acid. Blast disease caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae is an important disease in rice crops worldwide. The aim of the study was to evaluate the resistance of nutritionally specific rice lines to blast disease. The nutritionally specific rice tested were preliminary yield lines and multilocation trials. The pathogens of P. oryzae used were 4 races, namely races 173, 133, 073 and 033. Observations and analysis of resistance to blast disease were carried out based on the IRRI SES method. The results for the preliminary yield trial line showed that the B15068C-MR-1-2-7-KN-2 line showed a resistant response to 4 races of blast pathogen with a disease scale of 1 and as many as 11 special rice lines showed a resistant response or moderately resistant to 4 races, while the multilocation trial lines obtained as many as 3 special rice lines and the variety of Inpari 19 which had a resistant or moderately resistant response to 4 races of P. oryzae. These nutritionally specific rice lines can be used as gene donors for resistance or proposed as varieties that have blast disease resistance. while the multilocation trial lines obtained as many as 3 special rice lines and the variety of Inpari 19 which had a resistant or moderately resistant response to 4 races of P. oryzae. These nutritionally specific rice lines can be used as gene donors for resistance or proposed as varieties that have blast disease resistance. while the multilocation trial lines obtained as many as 3 special rice lines and the variety of Inpari 19 which had a resistant or moderately resistant response to 4 races of P. oryzae. These nutritionally specific rice lines can be used as gene donors for resistance or proposed as varieties that have blast disease resistance.
Observasi Observing The Performance of Gogo Rice Breeding Lines Angelita Puji Lestari; Tomy Arianto; Sukirman Sukirman; Rini Hermanasari; Yullianida Yullianida; Oma Oma; Djajuli Gafur; Ade Suhaeri; Anggiani Nasution; Santoso Santoso; Aris Hairmansis
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i1.2468

Abstract

Observation is one of the stages in the selection to obtain the expected rice lines to be tested at the yield and multi-location testing stage as candidates for breeding rice varieties. The research was carried out at the Tamanbogo Lampung Experimental Garden in the 2021 planting season (MT) using an augmented design with five replications of comparison varieties: Inpago 8. Inpago 12, Inpago 13. Situbagendit, and Situpatenggang. As many as 247 promising breeding rice lines were used as materials in this experiment with their respective advantages. Each line was planted with a 0.9 m x 5 m plot size with a spacing of 30 cm x 15 cm. Fertilizer used is 300 kg/ha NPK + 100 kg/ha Urea. Weeding is done twice, precisely at the time before the next fertilization I and II. The observations include 50% flowering age, harvest age, plant height, tiller quantity, dry-milled grain yield, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. The analysis of variance showed that the genotype significantly affected plant height and productive tiller quantities. High heritability and genetic advances in plant height characters indicate that this character is a selection criterion so that selection can be made to increase these characters. The comparison varieties significantly affected the character of plant height and productive tiller quantities. From this activity, 37 breeding lines were obtained with higher yields than the comparison varieties.