Herry Gusmara
University Of Bengkulu

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PENGARUH SUBTITUSI PUPUK N SINTETIK DENGAN LIMBAH LUMPUR SAWIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS Johannes Simbolon; Bilman Wilman Simanihuruk; Bambang Gonggo Murcitro; Herry Gusmara; Eko Suprijono
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.20.2.51-59

Abstract

[EFFECTS OF PALM OIL SLUDGE SUBTITUTION FOR SYNTHETIC N FERTILIZER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SWEET CORN]. Palm oil sludge (POS) contains high concentrations of organic nitrogen dan its can serve as an alternative for synthetic nitrogen fertilizer. Objective of this study was to compare the growth and yield of sweet corn as amended with different compositions of synthetic N fertilizer and palm oil sludge. Six compositions, each containing 138 kg N/ha were assigned as the treatment and arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. These were 100% synthetic fertilizer, 80% synthetic fertilizer + 20% POS, 60% synthetic fertilizer + 40% POS, 40% synthetic fertilizer + 60% POS, 20% synthetic fertilizer + 80% POS, and 100% POS. The results of this study indicated that the plot amended with 60% synthetic fertilizer + 40% POS produced the highest plant stature (176.4 cm), stem diameter (2.40 cm), leaf area (8712.82 cm2 ), plant fresh weight (375.19 g), plant dry weight (136.68 g), and husked ear length (17.93 cm). However, the highest observed husked ear yield was only about 61.6 % the yield potential of the sweet corn variety.
DAMPAK RESIDU LUMPUR SAWIT DAN DOLOMIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) DI ULTISOL Arif Nugroho; Herry Gusmara; Bilman Wilman Simanihuruk
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.21.2.91-98

Abstract

[THE IMPACT OF PALM OIL SLUDGE RESIDUES AND DOLOMITE RESIDUES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) IN ULTISOL].  This study aims to determine the best interaction between palm oil sludge (POS) residues and dolomite residues, determine the best POS residue, and determine the best dolomite residue in the growth and yield of peanut plants. This research was conducted from March 2018 to June 2018, the design used was a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor is POS residue with 3 levels, 0, 10, and 20 tons/ha. The second factor is dolomite residue with 4 levels, namely 0, 2, 4, and 6 tons/ha. The results showed that the best treatment combination was obtained from oil POS residue of 10 tons/ha and dolomite residue of 2 tons/ha which produced the highest total root nodule weights of 0.2417 g. POS residue of 20 tons/ha gives the highest yield on the growth component, which is an average plant height of 16.72 cm. POS residue of 10 tons/ha gave the highest yield on the growth component, namely dry stover weight of an average of 9.57 g, as well as the yield component of 45.20 total pods, 32.84 pods, total pod weight 43.47 g, and the weight of pith pods weighing 36.60 g. The highest total dry pod weight was 2.71 tons/ha. Dolomite residue gave a higher yield on all growth variables and observed results, with the highest total dry pod weight being 2.68 tons/ha. 
Application of Vermicompost to Soil P Levels, Tissue P Levels, and Corn Yields in Entisols Efian Aprizal; Hasanudin Hasanudin; RR Yudhy Harini Bertham; Herry Gusmara; Edhi Turmudi
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.4.1.29-33

Abstract

This study aims to determine the optimum dossage of vermicompost to soil P levels, tissue P levels as well as corn growth and yield in Entisols. This research was conducted at Kandang Mas village, Bengkulu City from August 2019 until November 2019. The design used in this study is Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) one factor is the application of vermicompost dose with three replications. The dossage of vermicompost consists of seven levels, namely 0 tons ha-1, 5 tons ha-1, 10 tons ha-1, 15 tons ha-1, 20 tons ha-1, 25  tons ha-1, and 30 tons ha-1. The results showed that there was no optimum dossage of vermicompost to soil P levels, tissue P levels, and corn yield in Entisols. 
Growth Response and Yield of Sweet Corn on Palm Oil Sludge and Dolomite in Ultisols Herry Gusmara; Ricci Handoko Silitonga; Bilman Wilman Simanihuruk
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (898.224 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/terra.3.1.1-9

Abstract

Sweet corn is a very popular agricultural commodity in Indonesia, so the production of sweet corn needs to be increased. One of the problems that often encountered in the field is the lack of availability of fertile land that can support the growth of sweet corn. Therefore it needs technology to increase land productivity. In this case, the use of palm oil sludge as a source of organic matter and dolomite as a material that can improve soil fertility. The purpose of this research is to get the dosage of palm oil sludge and dolomite that optimal for the growth and yield of sweet corn. This research was conducted from December 2017 to March 2018 in Air Sebakul Village, Talang Empat Subdistrict, Central Bengkulu using Randomized Completely Block Design with two treatment factors. The first factor is the dosage of palm oil sludge consisting of three levels, namely 0 tons ha-1, 10 tons ha-1, and 20 tons ha-1. The second factor is dolomite dosage consisting of four levels, namely 0 tons ha-1, 2 tons ha-1, 4 ton ha-1, and 6 ton ha-1so that 36 sample units are obtained. The results showed that the best combination was obtained from 10 ton ha-1 palm oil sludge and 3,61 tons ha-1 dolomite, which was able to produce the diameter of corn crop stalks of 1,98 cm. The single palm oil sludge treatment gave no significant effect on all growth and yield variables. The addition of dolomite dosage up to 6 tons ha-1 was able to increase plant height, total leaf area, the weight of corn without cornhusk, length of corn without cornhusk, a diameter of corn without cornhusk, fresh weight of the plant, and dry weight of the plant.
Aggregate Stability and Soil Moisture Improvement As Affected By Bokashi Application and Soil Tillages for Cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L) Cultivation on Ultisol Desfar Tamara Eka Putra; M. Faiz Barchia; Kanang Setyo Hindarto; Bilman W. Simanihuruk; Herry Gusmara; Widodo Widodo
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.5.2.52-57

Abstract

The aims of this study were 1) to find optimum dose of bokashi applied for cabbage growth based on the improvement of the total soil aggregate stability, soil moisture content, soil pH, 2) to find soil tillage method for optimum growth of cabbage based on the improvement of the total soil aggregate stability, soil moisture content, soil pH, , and (3) to find interaction between dose of bokashi applied and soil tillage method for the optimum growth of cabbage. This research was conducted from March to June, 2020 in Muara Bangkahulu sub-district, Bengkulu City. The research location lies on ± 500 m above sea level with soil type of Ultisol. The research used Split plot design with 3 replications. The main plot was 3 soil tillage methods involved no tillage, minimum tillage (1 time hoe tillage), and intensive tillage (2 time hoe with 1 time rake), and the sub plot consist of 4 doses of bokashi involved 0 ton ha-1, 5 tons ha-1, (2,81 kg plot-1), 10 tons ha-1, (3,75 kg plot-1), and 15 tons ha-1 (5,62 kg plot-1). The research resulted there was interaction between the soil tillage method and the bokashi applied on the improvement on the total soil aggregate stability. An increasing dose of bokashi applied on all soil tillage treatments was followed by the increasing the total soil aggregate stability. Minimum- and intensive soil tillage methods gave better growth of cabbage in form of the plant height and the leaf number than no tillage to the cabbage growth. Bokashi applied with doses of 10 tons ha-1 and 15 tons ha-1 improved soil pH, soil moisture content, and the cabbage growth.