Bambang Gonggo Murcitro
University of Bengkulu

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EFFECTS OF COVER CROPS AND TILLAGE SYSTEMS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF COGONGRASS LAND Bambang Gonggo Murcitro; Bandi Hermawan; Dwi Anggraeni
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.7.1.44-50

Abstract

Amendment of soil physical properties on cogongrass field is required for crop production. Objective of this study was determine the physical properties of the soil that was previously populated by cogongrass as affected by cover crops and tillage systems. A split plot design was used to allocate the combinations of conventional tillage and no-tillage system with 5 species of cover crops. Results showed that the properties of soil physic were not affected by cover crop species. No-tillage resulted in lower bulk density, but higher porosity and organic content, compared to conventional tillage. 
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI PUPUK N SINTETIK DENGAN LIMBAH LUMPUR SAWIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS Johannes Simbolon; Bilman Wilman Simanihuruk; Bambang Gonggo Murcitro; Herry Gusmara; Eko Suprijono
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.20.2.51-59

Abstract

[EFFECTS OF PALM OIL SLUDGE SUBTITUTION FOR SYNTHETIC N FERTILIZER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SWEET CORN]. Palm oil sludge (POS) contains high concentrations of organic nitrogen dan its can serve as an alternative for synthetic nitrogen fertilizer. Objective of this study was to compare the growth and yield of sweet corn as amended with different compositions of synthetic N fertilizer and palm oil sludge. Six compositions, each containing 138 kg N/ha were assigned as the treatment and arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. These were 100% synthetic fertilizer, 80% synthetic fertilizer + 20% POS, 60% synthetic fertilizer + 40% POS, 40% synthetic fertilizer + 60% POS, 20% synthetic fertilizer + 80% POS, and 100% POS. The results of this study indicated that the plot amended with 60% synthetic fertilizer + 40% POS produced the highest plant stature (176.4 cm), stem diameter (2.40 cm), leaf area (8712.82 cm2 ), plant fresh weight (375.19 g), plant dry weight (136.68 g), and husked ear length (17.93 cm). However, the highest observed husked ear yield was only about 61.6 % the yield potential of the sweet corn variety.
PERAN PUPUK N DAN P TERHADAP SERAPAN N, EFISIENSI N DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAHE DI BAWAH TEGAKAN TANAMAN KARET Bambang Gonggo Murcitro; Hasanudin Hasanudin; Yuni indriani
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.8.1.61-68

Abstract

Area under rubber tree stands has an economic potential for production of ginger if proper fertilizer application is implemented. Purpose of this study was to determine the effects of N and P fertilizers application on N uptake, N efficiency and yield of ginger grown under rubber tree stands. The experiment was laid in RCB design with a factorial arrangement of the treatments, consisted of four levels of N fertilizer (0, 3.375, 6.75, and 10.125 g plant-1) and three levels of P fertilizer (0, 9, and 18 g plant-1). There were three replications and 18 plant on each experimental unit. Results indicated that there were significant interaction effects between N and P fertilizers on N uptake and N efficiency. The expected maximum N efficiency of ginger plant was 14.01% as N fertilizer applied alone at 12.56 g plant-1. Similarly, the highest N uptake (1.170 g plant-1) was observed on N application at 13.755 g plant-1 without P. Weight of ginger rhizome was predicted to increase 0.2203 g plant-1 on 1 % increment of N uptake efficiency.
Vermicompost of Cow Dung and Goat Manure to Increase N Absorption, Mustard (Brassica rapa L) Growth and Yield in Ultisols Tulus Roy Rasdian Purba; R. Teguh Adi Prasetyo; Bambang Gonggo Murcitro; Abimanyu Dipo Nusantara; Eko Suprijono
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.4.1.23-28

Abstract

This study aims to obtain N levels and N absorption as well as the growth and yield of mustard plants in ultisol soilapplied vermicompost cattle or goats. This research has been conducted from April 2020 – May 2020. Implementation of research on UNIB garden and Soil Science Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. This study used a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor consisting of 7 treatments, namely control, vermicompost cow dung with a dose of 10 tons ha-1 , 20 tons ha-1 , and 30 tons ha-1 , and vermicompost goat manure with a dose of 10 tons ha-1 , 20 tons ha-1 , and 30 tons ha-1 . The results showed that the administration of vermicompost cow dung at a dose of 30 tons ha-1 gave the best results for N tissue levels, N absorption, and mustard results in Ultisol. The same result was obtained from the administration of vermicompost goat manure at a dose of 20 tons ha-1 .
Application of Humic Acid and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Increase Growth and Yields of Soybean in Ultisol Rahayu Arraudah; Yudhy Harini Bertham; Hesti Pujiwati; Bambang Gonggo Murcitro; Entang Inoriah Sukarjo
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.3.2.56-64

Abstract

Soybean is one of the most popular food crops for the community, but the needs for soybeans have not been fulfilled by soybean production. To meet the needs of soybeans, it is necessary to intensify agricultural land in Ultisol. This study aims to obtain the optimum concentration of humic acid and dosage of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) to increase soybean plants' production in Ultisols. This research was conducted from January to April 2020 in Beringin Raya Village, Muara Bangkahulu District, Bengkulu City, at an altitude of 10 m above sea level. The research design used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) two factors with three replications, arranged factorially in experimental units. The first factor is the concentration of humic acid, consisting of 4 levels: 0, 15, 30, and 45 mL L-1 . The second factor is the dose of AMF, consisted of 3 levels, namely: 0, 2.5, and 5 g plant-1. The results showed that the maximum soybean growth and yield in Ultisols were obtained from the humic acid concentration at 45 mL L-1 at the dose of AMF at 2.5 g plant-1 . The resulting production potential is 1.99 tons ha-1 . The administration of humic acid or AMF independently at this research stage had not yet given a maximum response to the growth and yield of soybean in Ultisol.
A Model to Predict Plant-available Water Content of Soils at Different Land Units in Bengkulu, Indonesia Bandi Hermawan; Hasanudin Hasaanudin; Indra Agustian; Bambang Gonggo Murcitro
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (790.38 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/terra.3.1.10-14

Abstract

Soil water availability to the plants is a very important physical property of soil that controls water and nutrient absorption by the plant.  It is defined as the difference between the maximum amount of water the soil can hold and the minimum condition that the plant can no longer extract water from the soil.  However, soil factors that control the plant available water content (PAWC) in the soil have not been fully understood.  The present study aims to analyze the relations between particle-size distributions and organic carbon with the available water of the soil and to develop a model of predicting PAWC.  Five soil profiles at different land units were described up to the depth of 100 cm.  Ten undisturbed soil samples were taken using the stainless-made core sampler from 10 cm increments for the soil water holding capacity analysis.  A similar number of disturbed samples were also provided from the same depths for soil texture and organic carbon analysis.  Results showed that the variance in PAWC could be explained by sand and clay fractions (R2>0.35) but not by silt and organic carbon contents.  Therefore, we were able to develop a model for the prediction of available water content in the soil from the sand and clay parameters.  The model will help decision-makers be able to propose conservation and management strategies for PAWC in agricultural practices as well as for the soil moisture retention at civil works.
Effect of Biourine on N Uptake and Cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L) Growth on Lowland Ultisol Amin Nur Rohman; M. Faiz Barchia; Bambang Gonggo Murcitro
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.3.2.39-44

Abstract

Research on the effect of doses of cattle biourine on plant N levels and growth of cabbage (Brassica oleraceae, L) in lowland Ultisol was carried out by Desa Bakti in Marga Sakti Sebelat District, North Bengkulu Regency in October 2019 to January 2020. This study aimed to determine the dosage of cattle biourine optimal for N levels and cabbage growth in lowland ultisols. This study used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) of one factor consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications, with the treatment dose 0 L ha-1, 1500 L ha-1, 3000 L ha-1, and 4500 L ha-1. Observation data were analyzed by Analysis of variance (ANOVA) at ? level of 5% with the Orthogonal Polynomial Test. The results of the study showed that the optimum dosage was not obtained on the variable N levels of plants and soil pH, but had a very significant effect on both of these variables. The optimum dosage obtained on the variable growth and yield of plants includes the optimum dose of 2250 L ha-1 biourine producing an average plant height of 36.14 cm age 45 dap, the optimum dose of 2200 L ha-1 of biourine produces an average plant height of 37.87 cm age 60 dap, optimum dose of biourine 1250 L ha-1 produces an average biomass fresh weigh 1.33 kg, the optimum dose of biourine 1666.67 L ha-1 produces an average head weight of 0.83 kg, and optimum dose of biourine 2000 L ha-1 produces average head diameter of 15.36 cm.   
Effects of Combining Application between Palm-oil Fruit Bunch Organic Fertilizer and Synthetic Nitrogen on Cucumber Yields Rina Perwanti Naibaho; Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi; Hasanudin Hasanudin; Bambang Gonggo Murcitro; Kanang Setyo Hindarto; Nadrawati Nadrawati
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.2.1.24-29

Abstract

Cucumber is one of popular vegetables among consumers and widely cultivated by in Indonesia. Since there is an increasing concern of fertilizer costs and sustainability of land resources, the use of synthetic fertilizer must be minimized by using more organic sources, including the use of waste of fruit bunch of palm oil as compost. This experiment aimed to determine the best combination of between palm-oil fruit bunch organic fertilizer and synthetic nitrogen on cucumber yields. Treatments were consisted of (1) without palm-oil bunch organic fertilizer + without Urea, (2) without palm-oil bunch organic fertilizer + Urea 50 kg ha-1 , (3) without palm-oil bunch organic fertilizer + Urea 150 kg ha-1 , (4) without palm-oil bunch organic fertilizer + Urea 250 kg ha-1 , (5) palm-oil bunch organic fertilizer 5 tons ha-1 + without Urea, (6) organic fertilizer palm-oil bunch 5 tons ha-1 + Urea 50 kg ha-1 , (7) palm-oil bunch organic fertilizer 5 tons ha-1 + Urea 150 kg ha-1 , (8) palm-oil bunch organic fertilizer 5 tons ha-1 + Urea 250 kg ha-1 , (9) palm-oil bunch palm-oil bunch organic fertilizer 10 tons ha-1 + without Urea, (10) palm-oil bunch organic fertilizer 10 tons ha-1 + Urea 50 kg ha-1 , (10) palm-oil bunch organic fertilizer 10 tons ha-1 + Urea 150 kg ha1 , (12) palm-oil bunch organic fertilizer 10 tons ha-1 + Urea 250 kg ha-1 . Results indicated that combination application between palm-oil fruit bunch organic fertilizer and synthetic nitrogen significantly effects fruit length, fruit diameter, number of fruit planted, fruit weight per plot, number of fruit per plot and fruit weight per plot. It was concluded that the use of 10 tons ha-1 of palm-oil bunch organic fertilizer in combination with 250 kg ha-1 of Urea (P12) was the best treatment combination to increase cucumber yields.
UJI MICROTETRAZOLIUM (MTT) EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl TERHADAP SEL KANKER PAYUDARA MCF-7 Hermansyah Amir; Bambang Gonggo Murcitro
ALOTROP Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/atp.v1i1.2711

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate research about cytotoxicity correlation level of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl also known as Mahkota dewa leaves methanol extract against  MCF-7 cell in vitroto investigate the relationship between them in the goal to investigate alternative low cost herbal medicine agents to fight breast cancer. Cytotoxicity properties of samples against MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines was performed by using the Microtetrazolium (MTT) assay against MCF-7 cell line. The correlation between concentration of crude and cytotoxic activity was interpreted by statistical analyses. The study showed that P. macrocarpa leaves extracts showed cytoxicity activity against breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines which IC50 concentration showed at 15 µg/mL  Correlation between concentration of extract and cytotoxicity property (absorbance value) were founded in weak relationship (R = 0.372, R2 = 0.138).  It could be effect of many different compounds in the P. macrocarpa  leaves methanol extracts may cause the pharmacological interactions, so lower or higher concentration will be antagonistic effect on absorbance or cell viability. Further study on its mechanism pathway on revealing against breast cancer could be explored. Furthermore, the natural product derived from P. macrocarpa leaves methanol extracts have potential use as alternative drugs against breast cancer.
Aggregate Stability and Soil Moisture Improvements Influenced by Chicken Manure Applied on Ultisol and Cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L.) Growth Candra Ardian; Bambang Gonggo Murcitro; Marwanto Marwanto; Hesti Pujiwati; Prasetyo Prasetyo
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.5.2.45-51

Abstract

Cultivation problems on marginal Ultisol involved low soil organic matter content, low water holding capacity and low soil aggregate stability. These constraints determined cabbage growth because of root crop development limited and plant nutrient uptake inhibited. Application of chicken manure could overcome the marginal constraints through improving soil aggregate stability and soil moisture content on the marginal Ultisol as well as the cabbage growth increased. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the soil aggregate stability and soil moisture in Ultisol as affected by the chicken manure applied and the cabbage growth improvement. This study was conducted from December to February, 2021 at Agriculture Station, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu lying on ±100 m above sea level. The experiment design used was Completely Random Block Design (CRBD) with the chicken manure applied involved 5 doses; 7.5 tons ha-1, 15 tons ha-1, 22,5 tons ha-1, 30 tons ha-1, and without the manure as a control treatment. From the variance analysis (ANAVA) in the level of 5%, the chicken manure applied was significantly influence the improvement of soil aggregate stability and soil moisture content as well as the cabbage growth. With Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT), the dose of 7.5 tons ha-1 gave the highest value of the soil aggregate and soil moisture improvement. Furthermore, the chicken manure application of 7.5 tons ha-1 improved significantly the cabbage stem diameter at the age of 15 days, 30 days, and 45 DAP. The 7.5 tons ha-1 manure applied also gave significantly a number of leaves at the age of 15 days and 30 DAP. The height of plant was significantly influenced when the cabbage growth 15 DAP with 15 tons ha-1. In short, the chicken manure applied with 7.5 tons ha-1 gave the soil aggregate stability, the soil moisture, and cabbage growth improvement.