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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Muhamad Ichsan Haris
Animal Sciences Departement of Agricultural Faculty, Mulawarman University, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Jalan Pasir Belengkong, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
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Nutrient, phytochemical, and digestibility evaluation of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants Muhamad Ichsan Haris; Hamdi Mayulu; Suyadi Suyadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 32, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.01.09

Abstract

Ruminants have a complex digestive system so they can utilize forage nutrients to convert them into food products of high economic value (meat and milk) and papaya leaves have the potential to be an alternative source of new feedstuff.  The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Feed Chemistry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University Makassar (for proximate analysis), Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (for quantitative and qualitative analysis).  The study was used proximate analysis to determine the nutritional content of papaya leaf, in vitro analysis to measure dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic matter digestibility (OMD), and Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) for quantitative and qualitative tests of alkaloid compounds.  The results showed that the DMD values of dry leaf and fresh leaf DMD were 72.74% and 78.44%, respectively. The highest score of rations DMD and OMD was R2FPL (69.98%) and R2DPL (61.92%), respectively.  A qualitative test of papaya leaf bioactive compounds using UV 254 light obtained 3 spots with a detectable Rf value of 0.72 and a quantitative test with piperine test parameters showed the results of the analysis were "not detected".  The results showed that papaya leaves were suitable as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants (cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep).
Co-Authors Hamdi Mayulu Suyadi Suyadi