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All Journal JURNAL ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEHUTANAN Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Muhammad Zahrul Muttaqin
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan Kehutanan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM 5 KEBIJAKAN PRIORITAS DEPARTEMEN KEHUTANAN Muttaqin, Muhammad Zahrul
ISSN 0216-0897
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan

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Abstract

Pengusahaan hutan alam Indonesia dalam skala besar dan laju konversi hutan yang tinggi telah menyebabkan permasalahan-permasalahan ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Pemerintah, melalui departemen kehutanan telah menetapkan 5 (lima) kebijakan prioritas untuk menangani persoalan-persoalan di bidang kehutanan. Kelima kebijakan prioritas tersebut adalah : (1) Pemberantasan pencurian kayu dari hutan negara dan perdagangan kayu illegal; (2) Revitalisasi sektor kehutanan (khususnya industri kayu); (3) Rehabilitasi dan koservasi sumberdaya hutan; (4) Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar hutan; dan (5) pemantapan kawasan hutan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi apakah kebijakan-kebijakan prioritas tersebut telah dirumuskan dan dimplementasikan berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah good forest governance. Analisis kebijakan ini merupakan evaluasi kualitatif atas paket kebijakan prioritas Departemen Kehutanan dengan menyusun kriteria dan indikator kebijakan yang baik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa program-program yang dirancang oleh Departemen Kehutanan masih belum diperlengkapi dengan piranti pengawasan dan prosedur pelaporan yang baik. Lebih jauh lagi, program atau kebijakan nasional masih belum mampu mendayagunakan sumberdaya ilmiah, terutama teknologi sebagai justifikasi ataupun alat memperbesar peluang keberhasilan.
STAKEHOLDERS’ PERCEPTION ON MANAGEMENT OF UPSTREAM CILIWUNG WATERSHED: IMPLICATIONS FOR FOREST LANDSCAPE PLANNING Alviya, Iis; Muttaqin, Muhammad Zahrul; Suryandari, Elvida Yosefi; Maryani, Retno
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2017.4.2.135-150

Abstract

Forests play a vital role for the livelihoods of rural and urban communities. Addressing perception of forest users regarding forest practices is one of the most important aspects of forest management. This paper aims to elaborate stakeholders’ perception on the biophysical, socio-economic and institutional aspects of forest landscape management in upstream Ciliwung watershed. Data were collected through survey, by highlighting preferences, perceptions, and expectations of actors who are interested in the impacts of watershed management. This study indicates that communities at upstream Ciliwung watershed area perceived that the socio-economic aspect is the most important factor in managing upstream Ciliwung watershed. The governments (central and local), however, pay more attention to the biophysical and institutional aspects. The result of the overall perception analysis shows that institutional aspects need to be addressed first, followed by socio-economic aspects and biophysical aspects to improve the management of upstream Ciliwung watershed. Addressing institutional aspects is needed to enhance awareness and coordination among stakeholders, to enforce law and to develop a monitoring system to support the preservation of the forest at the upstream watershed areas. In terms of socio-economic aspects, improving community livelihoods is needed through payments for environmental services. Regarding biophysical aspects, afforestation and conservation of soil and water need to be prioritised. Thus, there should be programs that could provide solutions based on the three main aspects to improve the management of the forest resources in the upstream watershed area.
Co-Authors Elvida Yosefi Suryandari Iis Alviya Retno Maryani