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Praktik Jual Beli Hewan yang Sedang Mengandung di Pasar Sapi Nganjuk Menurut Persepektif Hukum Islam Indah Purbasari; Takbir Wahyudi
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Islamic and Social Science
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v2i2.1741

Abstract

This research aims to clarify the practice of sale and purchase agreement of pregnant livestock in Market livestock Nganjuk Regency based on the Islamic law perspective. The central issue of this research concerns the exsistence of an additional payment after delivery.  This research used the normative legal research method, with a statutory approach and supported by an analytical qualitative research approach. This study found that the practice of sale is unlawful regarding to Islamic law because of uncertainty in the consented price and forbidden object in syariah namely livestock in the womb. However, this transaction has not accomodated yet in Indonesian laws eventhough there is possibility of dispute among parties. Therefore, this research recommends that the statutes in the field of Islamic commercial law enables to cover the common transaction in society and not limited for Islamic financial institution in order to give protection due to shari’ah.
PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT OLEH BADAN DAN LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT DI SURABAYA DAN GRESIK Indah Purbasari
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 27, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.64 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jmh.15911

Abstract

This research aims to explore potency of corporate zakat in Surabaya and Gresik. This research is a socio legal research. Those two regions were chosen due to industrial basis. The research found that the empowerment is only of zakat focused on the individual zakat. Government corporation and islamic banking distribute corporate social responsibility fund but they don’t distribute zakat from their corporations. The potency of corporate zakat is certainly bigger. Therefore, this research suggested regulation model to optimalize the empowerment of individual and corporate zakat due to Law Nnumber 23 of 2011 on The Management of Zakat regulated only the management body of zakat, but not as an obligation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi zakat perusahaan di Surabaya dan Gresik, dengan metode penelitian sosio legal. Kedua wilayah ini dipilih sebagai basis industri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan zakat masih berorientasi pada zakat individu. Perusahaan BUMN maupun bank syariah menyalurkan dana tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan tetapi tidak menyalurkan zakat perusahaannya, padahal potensi zakat perusahaan tentunya lebih besar. Oleh karena itu, model regulasi pengelolaan zakat diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan zakat baik individu maupun perusahaan sebab UndangUndang Pengelolaan Zakat hanya mengatur manajemen zakat, bukan pada kewajiban menunaikannya.
Analisis Penerapan Akad Rahn (Gadai) dan Pengenaan Biaya Administrasi Rahn di Pegadaian Syariah (Studi Empiris di Kantor Cabang Pegadaian Syariah Pamekasan) Indah Purbasari; Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.344 KB)

Abstract

AbstractIslamic mortgage institution applies rahn as a primary contract as well as charges administration fee based on the sum of the approval loan. Principally, rahn is a loan security. Therefore, it is categorized as an additional contract. This research is designed to synchronize its application due to Islamic Law principles. The method used is applied research combined with factual approach. Research findings show that the implementation of rahn as primary contract is not Islamic compliance, due Syariah Resolution of Indonesian Ulama’ and Compilation of Islamic Economy Law. Besides, the charge of administrative fee due to the total debt brings up the issue of the financial transactio commited to usury. AbstrakPegadaian Syariah menerapkan rahn akad utama dan mengenakan biaya administrasi yang ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah pinjaman. Padahal secara konsep, rahn merupakan jaminan hutang. Dengan demikian, statusnya merupakan akad tambahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis sinkronisasi praktik tersebut berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan fakta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan akad rahn sebagai akad utama bertentangan dengan Fatwa DSN MUI dan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Pengenaan biaya administrasi berdasarkan jumlah pinjaman juga menimbulkan isu transaksi yang mengandung riba.
Empowering Micro and Small Enterprises Legal for Halal Certification in Tajungan Village Kamal Bangkalan Indah Purbasari; Murni Murni; Azizah Azizah; Faris Hamidi; Qolbian Rohim
Community Development Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Community Development Journal
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v7i1.4028

Abstract

Halal Certificate is one of the obligations of businessmen regulated in Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantees for Halal Products. This law obliges all commodities circulating in Indonesia must be halal certified, including products of micro and small enterprises. Therefore, this community service program was carried out with the aim of socializing the mandatory of halal certification with the target of micro and small business enterprisers in Tajungan Village, Kamal District, Bangkalan Regency. The ultimate goal is the registration of halal certificate for micro business products in the region. The program applied education method by conducting separately the halal product processing trainings both for Universitas Trunojoyo Madura students in order to be certified halal counselors and micro and small enterprisers. The counselling for Halal Product Processing was carried out by gathering micro and small enterprisers at the Tajungan Village Office, Kamal District, Bangkalan Regency. They were educated to make them convince toward the urgency of halal certification, to persuade them for applying for halal certification through the self-declaration mechanism at which free of charge and to assist them directly in registering halal certificate. This program was warmly welcomed by women micro and small enterprisers in Tajungan Village because most of them were on average less educated but they were eager to obtain halal product certificates. As the result, the students’ counselors succeeded in legally registering ten micro and small enterprisers in Online Single Submission (OSS) website and registered their products to receive halal certificate through sihalal website. Therefore, halal education for micro and small enterprisers must still be carried out to encourage their desire to become part of the halal product guarantee system that is obliged by the law.
Management of Zakat Infaq Sadaqah to Overcome Poverty and The Impact of Emergency Situations Murni Murni; Indah Purbasari; Faris Hamidi
International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/ijith.v2i2.107

Abstract

The stipulation of COVID-19 as a global pandemic affects all aspects of human life in the world. To deal with the pandemic spread, the Indonesian Government chose not to do a lockdown (quarantine), but instead to carry out social distancing and physical distancing until the issuance of Government Regulation (PP) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The restrictive policy had an impact on the employment sector and the poverty rate increases. ZIS potential in tackling poverty can be a solution, during the Covid 19 pandemic there were problems, namely das sollen (law in book) and das sein (law in action) problems faced, namely whether the withdrawal and distribution of ZIS been carried out according to health protocols and has the management of ZIS during the pandemic followed Sharia rules. The research used socio-legal research which combined the norms and the application in society. The results showed that although the management of ZIS during the Covid 19 pandemic had met health protocol standards and compliance with the sharia rules, the potential for ZIS had not been able to overcome poverty, because the number of mustahik increased and the number of muzakki decreased so that the acquisition of ZIS funds was insufficient. Besides, the infaq and shodaqoh distributions still focused on human being poverty but lack of allocation for other creature needs and environmental impact.
HARTA BERSAMA DAN PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 69/PUU-XIII/2015 MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Indah Purbasari; Moh. Syaifur Rijal
RechtIdee Vol 18, No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v18i1.5859

Abstract

Indonesian Constitution Court Verdict Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 legitimates the rule on matrimonial property stated in Marriage Law. Meanwhile, it extends the intepretation of Pre-nuptial Agreement at which it can be held pre-marriage and/or during marriage. This verdict appears legal issue on the shariah compliance. The research used legal method by applying statute and conceptual approach. The result of this research found that Indonesian Constitution Court Verdict on matrimonial property has contradiction to The Islamic Law at which Al-Quran rules property ownership principle separately. Besides, The Verdict allows pre-nuptial agreement made before and/or during marriage has no shariah compliance. Pre-nuptial agreement can be analogically similar with the condition agreed before marriage. It means that pre-nuptial agreement must be consented before the declaration of marriage.