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Demographic Characteristics Related to First Married Age in Indonesia Najib, Najib; Triwijayanti, Urip; Utomo, Wahyu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.26144

Quantitative population growth but does not compensates with the quality will be a problem. One of the efforts to reduce the population growth rate is the age of first marriage. Based on BPS data in 2017, early marriage in Indonesia is 25.71 percent, meaning that in every 100 marriages, there are 25 couples less than 18 years. This study aims to study the factors affecting the age of first marriage (UKP) in Indonesia. The data used were the results of the 2017 RPJMN Survey with a sample of 51,493 people. The data was taken by systematic random sampling, then the unit of analysis was taken FAW (15-49 years) married as many as 40,268 respondents. The variables studied included residence, wealth quintile, education level, employment status, and age at first marriage. The analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential methods using binary logistic regression models. The results showed 21,405 (53.2%) women at first marriage were more than 20 years old. Meanwhile, those under 20 years of age totaled 18,863 people (46.8%). Statistically, there is a significant relationship between the variables of age at first marriage and residence, wealth quintile, education level, and employment status. Women aged 15-49 years tend to marry or have a high risk of experiencing the age of first marriage over 20 years are those who live in urban areas, high economic status, highly educated, and working.

Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Pelayanan KB di Jawa Tengah Wijayanti, Urip Tri; Nindiyastuti, Nadia Ayu Irma; Najib, Najib
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 3 (2021): HIGEIA: Juli 2021 (Article in Press)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i3.49552

COVID-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi dunia oleh WHO. Untuk menghadapi wabah tersebut dilakukan kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) sebagai pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Kondisi ini menyebabkan pembatasan dalam pelayanan KB. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan layanan KB sebelum dan sesudah era pandemi COVID-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden penelitian adalah semua pasangan usia subur (PUS) di Jawa Tengah tahun 2019 dan 2020. Penelitian berdasarkan data sekunder dari laporan statistik rutin perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2020 dan 2021. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa era pandemi COVID-19 berdampak terhadap pelayanan KB di Jawa Tengah, yaitu terjadinya penurunan pelayanan KB. Jumlah kepesertaan KB aktif mengalami penurunan dan kenaikan selama era pandemi COVID-19. Hal tersebut terlihat dari penurunan jumlah kepesertaan KB aktif pada metode kontrasepsi suntikan, pil, MOW, dan MOP serta kenaikan jumlah kepesertaan KB aktif pada metode kontrasepsi IUD, implan, dan kondom. Rekomendasi pemerintah khususnya BKKBN terus berupaya mengadakan terobosan-terobosan untuk kegiatan pelayanan KB serentak dalam berbagai program. Masyarakat dapat mematuhi kebijakan dan mengikuti berbagai layanan KB yang ada sehingga dapat mengantisipasi kasus baby boom pasca pandemi COVID-19.

Pola Asuh dan Peer Group terhadap Konsep Diri Remaja tentang Perilaku Seksual Najib, Najib
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 4 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i4.26931

Abstrak Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana seorang individu mengalami peralihan yang penuh dengan permasalahan. Salah satu permasalahan pada remaja yang berisiko adalah masalah perilaku seksual remaja. Faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku reproduksi remaja diantaranya adalah faktor keluarga dan pergaulan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orangtua dan peer group terhadap konsep diri remaja tentang perilaku seksual pada siswa SMK. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Responden penelitian ini adalah siswa/siswi dan orangtua SMK Negeri di Kota Semarang sebanyak 387 orang dan diambil dengan purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan Peer group Buruk (73,8), Pola Asuh orangtua Otoriter (57,9%), dan Konsep Diri Baik (68,3). Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan Peer group dengan konsep diri remaja tentang perilaku seksual di SMK Negeri di Kota Semarang (P= 0,009;C=0,134), 35,5% konsep diri Buruk dengan peer group yang buruk. Ada hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan konsep diri remaja tentang perilaku seksual di SMK Negeri di Kota Semarang (P=0,003;C=0,153), 37,9% pola asuh otoriter mengakibatkan konsep diri yang buruk. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua dan peer group berhubungan dengan konsep diri remaja terkait perilaku seksual. Abstract The period for the future of individual transition is full of problems. One of the problems in adolescents who are at issue is the problem of adolescent governance. Factors that influence adolescents are family factors and teenage relationships. This study aimed to determine the effect of parenting and peer grouping on adolescent self-concept about sexual behavior in vocational students. This type of research was analytic survey with cross sectional research design. Respondents of this study were 387 public vocational high school students in Semarang City and taken by purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis used Chi Square test. The results showed the Poor Group (73.8), the Authoritarian Asuhahulu Pattern (57.9%), and the Good Self Concept (68.3). Statistical test shows that there is a relationship between Peer group and adolescent self-concept in Semarang City State Vocational High School (P = 0.009; C = 0.134), 35.5% Bad self concept with poor peer group. There is a relationship between parenting and self-concept in state vocational schools in the city of Semarang (P = 0.003; C = 0.153), 37.9% authoritarian parenting that is bad. This study concluded that parenting and peer group were related to sexual concepts. Keyword : Parenting, Youth Development, Adolescent Sexual Behavior

Determinan Kejadian Berhenti Pakai (Drop Out) Alat Kontrasepsi Widyawati, Sigit Ambar; Siswanto, Yuliaji; Najib, Najib
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): HIGEIA: January 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i1.32124

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Keluarga Berencana adalah upaya mengatur kelahiran anak, jarak dan usia ideal melahirkan, mengatur kehamilan. Salah satu indikator penting untuk mengukur kualitas pemakaian alat/cara KB adalah berhenti pakai (drop out) yaitu kejadian berhentinya menjadi akseptor pada PUS yang sebelumnya sudah menjadi akseptor KB. Tujuan Penelitian: Umengetahui faktor determinan kejadian berhenti pakai alat kontrasepsi pada PUS 10â€“49 tahun pada tahun 2017. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder daari SDKI Jateng Tahun 2017. Populasi adalah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan status kawin yang berusia 10â€“49 tahun. Sampel adalah 3.414 PUS yaitu pasangan usia subur usia 10â€“49 tahun dengan status kawin, pernah menggunakan dan masih menggunakan kontrasepsi di Jawa Tengah.. Analisa menggunakan analisa deskriptif dengan uji korelasi Chi Square menggunakan program SPSS versi 17. Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian drop out dengan tingkat pendidikan, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian drop out dengan tingkat kesejahteraan pada PUS di Jawa Tengah. Simpulan: Tingkat pendidikan merupakan determinan kejadian berhenti pakai (drop out) alat kontrasepsi di Jawa Tengah. Keywords : contraception,couples of childbearing, drop out Abstract Background: Family Planning is an effort to regulate child birth, distance and ideal age for childbirth, regulate pregnancy. One of the important indicators for measuring the quality of use of methods is to stop using, namely the occurrence of cessation of being an acceptor in an Fertilage Age (EFA) who has previously been a family planning acceptor. Research Objectives: To find out the determinant factors of the incidence of stopping contraception at EFA 10â€“49 years in 2017. Research Method: Descriptive study using secondary data from the Central Java Year 2017. Population this research are couples of childbearing age 10â€“49 years who are married as much 3,414. Sample in this research are all couples of childbearing age of 10â€“49 years with marital status, have used and still use contraception in Central Java. The analysis uses descriptive analysis with Chi Square correlation test using SPSS version 17. Results: There was a significant relationship between the incidence of drop out and the level of education, there was no significant relationship between the incidence of drop out and the level of welfare at EFA in Central Java. Conclusion: Educational level is a determinant of the incidence of drop out in contraception in Central Java. Keywords : contraception, couples of childbearing, drop out

Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Pelayanan KB di Jawa Tengah Wijayanti, Urip Tri; Nindiyastuti, Nadia Ayu Irma; Najib, Najib
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 3 (2021): HIGEIA: Juli 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i3.49552

COVID-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi dunia oleh WHO. Untuk menghadapi wabah tersebut dilakukan kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) sebagai pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Kondisi ini menyebabkan pembatasan dalam pelayanan KB. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan layanan KB sebelum dan sesudah era pandemi COVID-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden penelitian adalah semua pasangan usia subur (PUS) di Jawa Tengah tahun 2019 dan 2020. Penelitian berdasarkan data sekunder dari laporan statistik rutin perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2020 dan 2021. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa era pandemi COVID-19 berdampak terhadap pelayanan KB di Jawa Tengah, yaitu terjadinya penurunan pelayanan KB. Jumlah kepesertaan KB aktif mengalami penurunan dan kenaikan selama era pandemi COVID-19. Hal tersebut terlihat dari penurunan jumlah kepesertaan KB aktif pada metode kontrasepsi suntikan, pil, MOW, dan MOP serta kenaikan jumlah kepesertaan KB aktif pada metode kontrasepsi IUD, implan, dan kondom. Rekomendasi pemerintah khususnya BKKBN terus berupaya mengadakan terobosan-terobosan untuk kegiatan pelayanan KB serentak dalam berbagai program. Masyarakat dapat mematuhi kebijakan dan mengikuti berbagai layanan KB yang ada sehingga dapat mengantisipasi kasus baby boom pasca pandemi COVID-19.

Analysis of Maternal Predisposing Factors with The Incidence of LBW in Central Java Kujariningrum, Oktavia Beni; Winarni, Sri; Mawarni, Atik; Najib, Najib
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.32644

Abstract. In Central Java, the prevalence of LBW (Low Birth Weight) has increased from 4.3 (2018) to 4.7 (2019) and be the biggest cause of neonatal mortality (46.4%) and infant mortality (40.5%). The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between quality of ANC (Antenatal Care), iron supplementation, pregnancy complications, and maternal smoking status with LBW in Central Java. This research was an analytical study used secondary data from the 2017 IDHS (Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey). The sampling design used purposive sampling.Population study was 1205 babies born in Central Java. The sample comprised 952 babies. Independent variables were the quality of ANC, iron supplementation, pregnancy complications, and maternal smoking status, with the incidence of LBW as dependent variable. Data analysis was performed by chi-square continuity correction and logistic regression. Pregnancy complications have been associated with the incidences of LBW in Central Java (p-value = 0.0001). Iron supplementation (OR = 2.474) and pregnancy complications (OR = 4.869) had an effect on the incidence of LBW in Central Java. Iron supplementation and pregnancy complications influenced the incidence of LBW in Central Java.

Analysis of Feeding Behavior and Family Food Security as a Stunting Risk Factor in Semarang City Najib, Najib; Giyarsih, Sri Rum; Listyaningsih, Umi; Nawawi, Nawawi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i2.43144

Stunting can be caused by many factors, including how a mother feeds her child. How much a family eats and how secure their food supply affects the number of short toddlers. This study examines feeding behavior, family food security, and stunting in Semarang. Quantitative observational analytic case-control study of 83,397 stunting-risk families. This study included 100 Semarang families at risk of stunting, with 50 cases (cases) and 50 controls (controls). This study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between feeding behavior and the incidence of stunting in Semarang City (p value = 0.002, OR = 4.030, 95% CI 1.712–9.488). Children who are cared for with inappropriate feeding behavior have a significantly greater risk of experiencing stunting compared to children who are cared for with appropriate feeding behavior. In addition, the relationship between family food security and the incidence of stunting in the city of Semarang was also confirmed to be statistically significant (p value = 0.000, OR = 6.833, 95% CI 2.732-17.093). Children who are cared for in food-insecure families are six times more at risk of experiencing stunting compared to children who are cared for in food-secure families. Based on the research data, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between feeding behavior and family food security and the incidence of stunting in the city of Semarang.

Slope Stability Evaluation and Geometrical Recommendation Using The Morgenstern Price Method Matius Sesa, Heri; Najib, Najib; Luthfi Dalimunthe, Hasnan; Handietri, Zerlinda
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.1.53-64

The study is located on PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk., which is still actively engaged in mining operations. The study aimed to determine the slope Safety Factor (SF) and offer suggestions for safe slope geometry for mining operations. Primary data collection through observation of lithology conditions, sample testing in the laboratory, scanline mapping, slope geometry measurements, and secondary data obtained from company inventories and related sources. The kinematic approach is used to assess the risk of landslides. This slope stability study uses boundary equilibrium based on the Morgenstern Price and Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria. Limestone is the majority of the rocks in the location. The kinematic analysis demonstrated that direct toppling and wedge toppling are the landslide potential at the research location. Using the non-circular boundary equilibrium approach, slope stability analysis was carried out on four Regions with dry and saturated groundwater conditions i.e, Regions A', B140, C120, and C135. The four Regions have stable slopes and are in good condition (SF values over 1.25). For the excavation to be carried out optimally, the recommendations for optimization of the overall slope geometry are given, namely, the height of the bench is 10 m, and the width of the ladder is 4 m. The slope angle is 80o, with SF value of 3.035 in dry conditions and an SF value of 2.021 in saturated conditions.

Analisis Keruntuhan Lereng dengan Metode Structure from Motion (SfM) pada Lereng Tambang Batugamping di Tuban, Jawa Timur Susanto, Akbar; Najib, Najib; Hidayatillah, Ahmad Syauqi; Novianto, Hendi; Aryati, Farida; Palumpun, Valentinus Alan Wibisono
Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34126/jlbg.v14i2.485

Kegiatan penambangan pada tambang terbuka memiliki dinamika perubahan geometri lereng yang berbeda seiring dengan laju kegiatan penambangan. Dinamika lereng tersebut perlu dilakukan penyelidikan dalam geologi teknik seperti melalui analisis kinematika lereng berdasarkan kedudukan diskontinuitas hasil scanline dengan menggunakan kompas geologi. Akan tetapi, penyelidikan tersebut dapat diganti menggunakan metode seperti metode Structure from Motion (SfM). Metode SfM mempunyai kelebihan dalam melakukan penyelidikan secara efektif, menjangkau area yang tinggi dan berbahaya. Dalam metode SfM, bentukan lereng divisualisasikan menjadi model 3D sesuai dengan kondisi aktual sehingga dapat diekstraksi kedudukan diskontinuitas yang dimiliki suatu lereng. Data penyelidikan metode SfM diambil melalui foto udara menggunakan drone quadcopter DJI Phantom Pro V.2. Selanjutnya data tersebut diolah menjadi dense point cloud melalui Agisoft Metashape Pro agar dapat dilakukan ekstraksi bidang diskontinuitas. Ekstraksi bidang diskontinuitas dilakukan dengan aplikasi Cloud Compare dan Discontinuity Sets Extractor (DSE). Penggunaan aplikasi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan hasil analisis kinematika lerengnya. Berdasarkan hasil kinematika dari dua ekstraksi data diskontinuitas yang berbeda, pada kinematika lereng untuk ekstraksi data melalui Cloud Compare ditemukan hasil tipe keruntuhan guling dengan signifikansi 28,57 %, dan untuk hasil dari ekstraksi data melalui DSE didapatkan hasil bahwa lereng tidak memiliki kecenderungan untuk terjadinya keruntuhan. Hasil analisis kinematika yang diberikan pada pengolahan data dari hasil ekstraksi diskontinuitas pada aplikasi DSE menunjukkan hasil yang masih meragukan karena memiliki kecenderungan error pada saat dilakukan komputasi secara otomatis. Hal ini berbeda dengan hasil dari ekstraksi data pada aplikasi Cloud Compare karena ektraksi data diskontinuitas dilakukan dengan manual oleh pengamat. Pemanfaatan metode SfM memberikan kemudahan dan keefektifan dalam mengambilan data diskontinuitas untuk analisis data kestabilan lereng.

Impact Sanitation, Childbearing Age, Number of Children, Mother's Age with the Risk of Stunting in Children Najib, Najib; Giyarsih, Sri Rum; Listyaningsih, Umi; Nawawi, Nawawi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.50327

Sanitation, childbearing age, number of children, and mother's age adequate is still the main challenge that has an impact on increasing the risk of stunting. This study aims to identify factors that affect the risk of stunting in children in Semarang City, Central Java Province, Indonesia, with a special focus on sanitation, childbearing age, number of children, and mother's age. The study used a linear regression research design with a sample of 383 mothers and their children in 2022. Data analysis was carried out using the ANOVA technique to evaluate the influence of independent variables on stunting risk. The results showed that sanitation (B = 1,060, p 0.001), age of delivery (B = 0.149, p = 0.018), and number of children (B = 1,027, p 0.001) had a significant positive relationship with stunting risk. In contrast, maternal age (B = -0.511, p 0.001) showed a significant negative association with stunting risk. These findings have important implications for the development of public health policies and practices, particularly in improving sanitation and nutritional interventions in young mothers and families with many children. This study makes a unique contribution by identifying specific variables that affect stunting risk in Indonesia, which can be used to develop more effective prevention strategies.

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