Indijarto Budi Rahardjo
Indonesian Ornamental Crops Research Institute - Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development

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Evaluation of Biological and Chemical Fungicides to Control White Rust in Chrysanthemum Grown Under Open Condition Indijarto Budi Rahardjo; Kurniawan Budiarto; Budi Marwoto
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 41, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i1.1787

Abstract

The effort to reduce chemicals has become an important issue in floriculture agribusiness. The chemicals included fungicides for white rust control in chrysanthemum. The combined application of synthetic fungicide with biological agent and botanical fungicide were expected not only to reduce synthetic fungicide application, but also suppressed the white rust attacks. The research was conducted at the Indonesian Ornamental Crops Research Institute (IOCRI). A factorial randomized complete blocked experiment was designed to facilitate combined applications of hexaconazol-50 (SFH-50), antagonist microbe Corynebacterium sp. (Cor-5) and formulated botanical fungicide CEES 50EC (ES-50). The results showed that the combined SFH-50 with Cor-5 and ES-50 merely affected the disease intensity, yet less on white rust incidence, period of disease emergence, plant growth, flower production and quality. All combined applications of SFH-50 with Cor-5 and ES-50 showed lower disease intensity than single SFH-50. Higher suppressions were detected on 1 ml/l SFH-50 + 5 ml/l Cor-5-3 and 1 ml/l SFH-50 + 2 ml/l ES-50-3. The use of antagonist microbe and botanical fungicide singly or in combination with synthetic fungicide could reduce with the higher affectivity than single synthetic fungicide application.
Effects of Several Botanical Insecticides Applied in Different Periods to Control Aphids (Macrosiphoniella sanborni Gillete) on Chrysanthemum Indijarto Budi Rahardjo; Dedi Hutapea; Budi Marwoto; Kurniawan Budiarto
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 43, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v43i3.2669

Abstract

Pest management in the agricultural process has faced worldwide economic and ecological issues related to chemicals usage. Botanical insecticides have long been considered promising alternatives to control pests because botanicals reputedly pose a minor threat to the environment and human health. Some studies have evaluated several botanical insecticides to control aphids in chrysanthemum. The research was conducted under plastic house conditions at the Indonesian Ornamental Crops Research Institute from January to December 2018. Leaf extract of T. sinensis, T. diversifolia and A. indica at the concentration of 3 and 3.5 g/l, processed oil of C. nardus at the concentration of 2.5 and 5 g/l and synthetic insecticide Imidacloprid 1 g/l were sprayed in the morning or late afternoon. The results showed that aphid attacks severity and percentage of attacked plants were lower when the insecticides were applied in the late afternoon. Slightly softer than synthetic chemicals, the leaf extract of T. sinensis at 3 g/l suppressed the aphid development more effective for about 55.93% than other botanicals treatments. On reproductive properties, the leaf extract of T. sinensis at 3 and 3 g/l and T. diversifolia at 3 g/l induced a higher percentage of open flower for more than 65% than synthetic insecticides, Imidacloprid.