Parenrengi, Muhammad Arifin
Department Of Neurosurgery, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya

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Journal : AKSONA

Comparison of Recurrent Stroke in Patients with First Stroke Ischemic and Hemorrhagic in Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya Sihotang, Marselia Febriyanti; Ardhi, Mohammad Saiful; Parenrengi, Muhammad Arifin
AKSONA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v4i1.50403

Abstract

Highlight: The incidence of recurrent stroke in patients with the first stroke of ischemic type was 2.5-fold higher than that of hemorrhagic type, with the majority of recurrent strokes being the same type as the first stroke. Hypertension is the most common modifiable stroke risk factor in both stroke types, and in 5% of cases, secondary prevention is still not optimal. The average length of hospital stay for patients with the first stroke of hemorrhagic type was 3 days longer, along with a higher average NIHSS score on presentation than patients with ischemic stroke.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Stroke is the leading cause of mortality and disability in Indonesia, as well as being the major cause of death and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) lost worldwide. Recurrent stroke is one of the most common complications of stroke after discharge, despite being highly preventable. Objective: This study aimed to compare the differences in recurrent stroke profiles between patients with first stroke ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Methods: The study was done by collecting secondary data from medical records and the stroke registry at Dr. Seotomo General Academic Hospital over a period of six months (January–July 2020). Result: This study examined 36 samples that met the inclusion criteria. The results revealed that patients who experienced their first stroke of the ischemic type had a 2.5-fold higher incidence of recurrent stroke than those who suffered a hemorrhagic type. Except for one case, the majority of patients had the same type of stroke as the first. The most frequent modifiable risk factors seen in these two types of strokes are hypertension and physical inactivity. It was found that there were still 5% of the risk factors for which secondary prevention had not been carried out optimally with antidyslipidemic, antidiabetic, or antihypertensive drugs. The most common acute treatment for ischemic stroke is antiplatelet therapy, either single or dual therapy. Up to 90% of hemorrhagic strokes were treated conservatively, and in one patient, extraventricular drainage was performed. Conclusion: There were more stroke patients with a first stroke of hemorrhagic type that presented with NIHSS scores in the severe to very severe range, and the average length of hospitalization in this group was longer.    
Analysis of Socioeconomic Status Among Risk Factors of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: A Systematic Review Felice, Calista; Parenrengi, Muhammad Arifin; Gunawan, Prastiya Indra; Suryaningtyas, Wihasto
AKSONA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v5i2.53600

Abstract

Highlight: Most studies agreed that socioeconomic status (SES) influences the prevalence of pediatric abusive head trauma. SES is associated with other AHT risk factors and contributes to varied clinical outcomes. AHT incidence can be reduced by prevention strategies that focus on education and enhanced healthcare access.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Previous studies have shown that children from low socioeconomic status (SES) families are more likely to experience abusive head trauma (AHT). However, research on this topic remains limited. Some argue that clinicians may demonstrate diagnostic bias, tending to overidentify AHT in lower-SES children,  regardless of actual risk. Is low SES truly  a risk factor for AHT? If so, how does it affect AHT occurrence and its relationship with other risk factors? Objective: This review was to observe the relationship of SES as one of the risk factors of pediatric AHT. Methods: A systematic review was conducted on pediatric AHT using household SES data. Children with AHT were compared to non-abusive head trauma (non-AHT) controls. Articles published between  2002 and 2022 were searched from Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar, following PRISMA guidelines. Exlusion criteria included duplicates, inaccessible or non-English/Indonesia articles, and studies not meeting  PECO criteria. Data on child age, sex, type of head trauma, and SES were collected. Demographic characterisctics, SES, risk factors, outcome, and preventive measures were analyzed. Results: A total of 19,700 articles were found after searching Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. After several screenings, 18 articles were included. Of the 18 articles, 17 included data on patients with AHT, and 6 included data on control patients. In total, there were 21,451 patients with AHT and 411,185 controls. The control group consisted of children with non-AHT and children without trauma. The mean, median , and standard deviation of the percentage of low SES patients with AHT were relatively higher than controls. A higher amount of articles agreed that SES had a significant impact. Conclusion: SES may influence pediatric AHT prevalence, but it should not be used as a determinant in diagnostic decision-making.