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Decrease Risk Behavior HIV Infected on Construction Laborers with Behavior Change Communication (BCC) Approach Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Nasronudin Nasronudin; Nuzul Qur’aniati; Ferry Effendi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Percentage of HIV-AIDS cases based on the types of work in East Java in 2011 shows that construction workers occupied ranks the top five ranked groups with 249 people (31%) after a group of commercial sex workers (CSWs) group. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of BCC approach to the reduction of contracting HIV risk behavior in the construction laborers. Method: This study used operational research design. In this study measures the effectiveness of behavior change of construction workers on the prevention of HIV transmission by comparing the behavior of the construction workers before and after the intervention. The subjects of this study were 150 people risk group of construction workers who work and are spread throughout the city of Surabaya. This research was carried out into three phases, namely, phase preintervention research, intervention research, and post-intervention phase of the study. Implemented in the first year and second year praintervensi stage implemented intervention and post-intervention phases.Result: The results of this study showed that 72% of construction workers is productive (18–35 years) and visit his family more than once a month (38%). There is 20% of construction workers had sex with commercial sex workers and no one was using drugs. By 50% of construction workers never get information about HIV/AIDS and as many as 48% never use the services of HIV/AIDS.Discussion: External motivation construction workers associated with the utilization of behavioral HIV/AIDS services with sufficient correlation. Strong external motivation is influenced by risk behaviors of HIV/AIDS were conducted and the desire to get help. Weak external motivation is influenced by a lack of exposure to information related to HIV/AIDS services. The results of the FGD stakeholders have the perception is the same if a construction worker is a high risk group of contracting HIV. Most of the construction workers not have enough knowledge for the prevention of HIV transmission because they do not have access to HIV care and behavior are at risk of contracting HIV by construction workers.

Teknik Relaksasi Imagery Terhadap Respons Penerimaan (Psikologis dan Biologis) dalam Prosedur Invasif pada Anak Usia Sekolah (8-12 Tahun) Nursalam Nursalam; Kristiawati Kristiawati; Yuni Sufyanti Arief; Nuzul Qur’aniati; Dyah Surya
Jurnal Ners Vol. 2 No. 1 (2007): April 2007 - September 2007
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The objective of this study was to explain the effect of the imagery relaxation technique on psychological acceptance and biologic response in school age (8-12 years) on the invasive procedure. The design used in this study was static group comparison. The population was the school age patient, around 8-12 years in Melati Room RSUP Dr. Soedono Madiun. Sample of this study were 20 respondent, recruited by using purposive sampling consisting of 10 respondents as the control group and 10 respondents as the experiment group, who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was the imagery relaxation technique and the dependent variable was the psychological and biological acceptance responses. Data were collected by using observation paper. The result showed that there were some differences between the control group and the experiment group in heart rate (p=0.000) and the respiratory rate (p=0.000), but there were no differences in the control group`s systole (p=0.476) and diastole (p=0.630). Conclusion: the imagery relaxation technique has significantly effect on the psychological acceptance response and the biological response (the respiratory rate and the heart rate).

Playing Lego Increase Cognitive Development on Preschool Child (4-5 Years Old) Sri Utami; Nuzul Qur'aniati; Erlita Kusuma
Jurnal Ners Vol. 3 No. 2 (2008): Oktober 2008 - Maret 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: The preschool cognitive development can be stimulated with playing activity. The preschool child who stimulateless, their creativity will be checked and it can effect their cognitive development. Playing lego is one of the stimulation which give chance to the preschool child to express creativity and explorate their skill in playing construction. This research was aimed to analyze the effect of playing lego to the preschool cognitive development. Method: Quasy experimental pre post test design was used in this research. Total sample were 18 preschool child (4-5 years old). The independent variable was playing lego and the dependent variable was the cognitive development. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with the significance α<0.05. Result: Result showed that the control group has significance level p=0.059 and the treatment group has significance level p=0.008. The result of Mann Whitney U Test showed p=0.001. Discussion: It can be concluded that playing lego can effect the preschool cognitive development in spatial factor, reasoning, memory, and perceptual speed. It can be suggested to the further research to examine the effect of playing lego to the motoric development or social development.

Breathing Exercise Relaxation Increase Phsycological Response Preschool Children Yuni Sufyanti Arief; Nuzul Qur’aniati; Fransisca Kristiningsih
Jurnal Ners Vol. 3 No. 2 (2008): Oktober 2008 - Maret 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Being hospitalize will be made the children become stress. Hospitalization response of the child particularly is afraid sense regard to painfull procedure and increase to attack the invasive procedure. The aimed of this study was to describe the influence of breathing exercise relaxation technique regarded to phsycological receiving responses in the preeliminary school chidren while they were receiving invasive procedure. Method: A quasy experimental purposive sampling design was used in this study. There were 20 respondents who met to the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was the breathing exercise relaxation technique and the dependent variable was phsycological receiving responses. Data for phsylogical response were collected by using observation form then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with significance level α≤0.05. Result : The result showed that breathing exercise relaxation technique had significance influence to phsycological response (p=0.000). Discussion: It,s can be concluded that breathing exercise relaxation technique has an effect to increase pshycological response in preeliminary school children who received invasive procedure.

Disposable Diaper Impact The Toddler’s Toilet Training Readiness Yuni Sufyanti Arief; Nuzul Qur'aniati; Wahyuning Hidayati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009): April 2009 - September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction : Toilet training is an important developmental milestone in every child’s life. The children who wear cloth diapers than disposable diaper are out of diaper 12 months earlier because they can feel the wetness when they urinate. Kinds of underwear may facilitate the development of toileting skill. The objective of this study was to learn differentiation about toilet training practised between the toddler who ever wear disposable diaper and the toddler who never wear disposable diaper.Methods : This study used case control design. Population was consist of 45 toddler in 24-36 month old. The samples were 34 respondents, 21 toddler as 1st group who ever wear disposable diaper and 13 toddler as 2nd group who never one, taken according to inclusion criteria. The independent variables were wear disposable diaper and never one. The dependent variable was toilet training practised such as the toileting skill of toddler, method of toilet training by the parent, toddler readiness to start toilet training and the parents and environment readiness to start toilet training for toddler. Data were taken by using questionnaire and analysed using Mann Whitney test with significance level of α<0.05.Results : The result showed that there was no differentiation about the toileting skill of toddler (p=0.631), method of toilet training (p=0.249), and the parents and environment readiness to start toilet training (p=0.207) between the groups. There was differentiation about the toddler readiness to start toilet training between the groups with significance level p=0.000.Conclusion : It can be concluded that there are no differentiation about the toilet training practiced beetwen the groups. Discussion : Disposable diaper has influences in the toddler readiness to start toilet training. It has no influences in the toileting skill of toddler, method of toilet training by the parent, and the parents and environment readiness to start toilet training.

Effectivenes of Aerobic and Yoga Exercise to Increase Cardiorespiration Stamina in Carier Women Esti Yunitasari; Nuzul Qur'aniati; Ida Arunia
Jurnal Ners Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009): April 2009 - September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction : Cardiorespiratory endurance is one of the components of fitness. Cardiorespiratory endurance is considered to have relation with health because the low grade of fitness connected to high risk of immature death especially cardiovascular disease. Sport such as aerobic exercise and yoga exercise is one of efforts to increase cardiorespiratory endurance. This study was aimed to analyze the effectiveness aerobic exercise and yoga exercise to increase of cardiorespiratory endurance in female employee.Method : The design of the study was Quasy Experimental by using non-probability sampling (purposive sampling). Total sample of this study were 21 respondents. Seven respondents as treatment aerobic exerciser, 7 respondents as treatment yoga exerciser and 7 respondents as control group. The independent variables were aerobic exercise and yoga exercise. The dependent variables were the increase cardiorespiratory endurance. The data were collected and analyzed by using paired t test and anova with significance level a < 0,05.Result : The result showed that there were no differences effectiveness aerobic exercise and yoga exercise to increase cardiorespiratory endurance for female employee which were indicated by pulse (p=0,388), blood pressure systole (p= 0,520), blood pressure diastole (p=0,131) and respiration (p=0,432).Conclusion : It can be concluded that both of gymnastic aerobic and yoga effective on increasing immunity of cardiovascular for the female. Discussion : Female employee can consider aerobic and yoga as an effort to increase cardiorespiratory endurance.

Factors Correlated With The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Infants with Nola J.Pender Approach in Emergency Room of RSUD Ruteng Susana S. Sukut; Yuni S. Arief; Nuzul Qur'aniati
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016): Volume 3 No 2 April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v3i2.11752

Introduction : Diarrhea is a condition that is characterized by frequent bowel movements ( > 3 times each day) along with decrease in the form of stool (greater looseness of stool), with or without blood and mucus. This study aimed to determine the factors correlated with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in emergency room of RSUD Ruteng.Methods : The design used in this research was descriptive analysis with cross-sectional approach. The population was the parents of children under five years old who suffered from diarrhea and visited emergency room of RSUD Ruteng with 40 children as the sample. This study used purposive sampling technique. The independent variables were perceived benefit, perceived barrier, perceived self-efficacy, activity-related affect, commitment, mother’s knowledge, immediate competing demands and preferences, and situational factors, while the dependent variable was the incidence of diarrhea. The data were collected by questionnaires and medical records. This study used linear regression analysis.Result : The result showed that relationship between knowledge with diarrhea(p=0.004), relationship between environmental hygiene with diarrhea (p=0.006), Jurnal Pediomaternal 231 Vol. 3 No. 2 April—Oktober 2015 relationship between action benefit with diarrhea (p=0.009), relationship between perceived barriers with diarrhea (p=0.430), relationship between commitment with diarrhea (p=0.006), relationship between desire to compete with diarrhea (p=0.007), relationship between self-efficacy with diarrhea (p= 0.007), relationship between attitudes towards activities with diarrhea (p=0.009)Discussion: The research proved that independent variables were factors influencing diarrhea in infants. Suggestion was addressed to future reaserch which would be interseted in conducting such study, but in different methdos, for instance in parents’ knowledge and attitude towards oralite giving for children with diarrhea

BRAINSTORMING DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) OLEH IBU Deny M. Hardita; Nuzul Qur'aniati; Kristiawati Kristiawati
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Volume 3 No 1 Oktober April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v3i1.11765

Introduction: Problem of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is still as a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. High incidence of ARI is influenced by several factors, such as the lack of mother’s knowledge and attitude about ARI disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the application of brainstorming method on mother’s knowledge and attitude in prevention of ARI to toodler. Methods: This study was used pra-experimental (one-group pre-post test design). Sampling was got using proportional random sampling technique. There were 19 respondents in this study. The independent variable in this study was the application of brainstorming method, while the dependent variable in this study were knowledge and attitude. The Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, with significance α = 0.05. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that health education with brainstorming method was affected knowledge (p = 0.025) and attitude (p = 0.02) of mother.Results: The results of this study showed that health education using brainstorming method can improve knowledge and attitude of mothers in prevention of ARI to toodler.Conclussion: Health education using brainstorming method can be used as an alternatives way to prevent ARI to children. Future studies are expected to use a control group and research other factors that influence behavior.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN METODE CERAMAH MEDIA FILM PENDEK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK IBU TENTANG DETEKSI DINI KASUS DIFTERI ANAK Ronal S. Aditya; Nuzul Qur'aniati; Ilya Krisnana
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Volume 2 No 2 April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v2i2.11788

Introduction: Diphtheria is an infectious disease that is easily transmitted and dangerous because it can lead to death . Community participation in prevention is to improve their behavior that is able to recognize early symptoms , immediately take their child to a health facility if diphtheria is suspected , immediately equip their children immunized . Activities in the field of preventive health care in the form of counseling and education is a key priority to reduce the incidence of diphtheria . The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of health education media short film of the knowledge , attitudes , and practices of mothers about early detection of cases of diphtheria children in Sub Ivory SurabayaMethod: Design research is the study researchers used a pre - experiment . In this study, researchers used a simple random sampling technique performed on 54 mothers who have children who have received a complete DPT immunization in urban areas Ivory . Independenden variable is health education lecture method with the short film medium and the dependent variable is the knowledge , attitude , practice . Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets . Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed rank test statistic test ɑ < 0.05.Result: Based on the results of the study showed that health education lecture short film media affect knowledge significantly ( p = 0.000 ) , but it also contained a significant improvement on the attitude of the mother ( p = 0.000 ) , and practice of mothers about early detection of diphtheria also increased significantly ( p = 0.000).Discussion: Media short film may affect the knowledge , attitudes and practices so that the short film medium can be used as an alternative method of education . The need for the development of health education methods to increase the effectiveness of behavior change

HUBUNGAN PENATALAKSANAAN TUGAS KESEHATAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA Yohana A. Sitanggang; Nuzul Qur'aniati; Ilya Krisnana
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Volume 2 No 2 April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v2i2.11789

Introduction: Upper respiratory tract infection ( URTI ) is an acute respiratory infection that attacks human with the most number of infection are infants. Family has a function as a family health care that can be seen by five tasks of family health, the role of family is very needed for the prevention to reduce morbidity and mortality rates in toddlers, especially in cases of URTI. This study were aimed to analyze the relationship between implementation of family health tasks with URTI incidence in toddlers patients.Method: This study used correlation descriptive design. The samples were 147 families who have toddlers had experienced URTI and have been visit Puskesmas Martapura during November 2013. The variables are family health tasks and incindents of URTI in toddlers.Samples were taken by consecutive sampling that appropiate with inclusion and exclusion criterias. The data were analyzed by Spearman's rho with significance level (p) ≤ 0.05.Result: The result showed that family health task and incindents of URTI in toddlers did have negative significance correlation (r) = -0,387 and (p) = 0,01.Discussion: Implementation of family health tasks had a weak correlation with URTI incidence in toddlers patients. It is recommended to the stake holder of URTI disease in Puskesmas Martapura to continue give a socialization about URTI definition, sign and symptom, and right treatment especially for toddler with URTI disease. It is necessary futher research to analyze the correlation between toddler characteristics with insindece of URTI.

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