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All Journal Jurnal Riset Industri Economics and Finance in Indonesia Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Suahasil Nazara
Kepala Lembaga Demografi, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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SEKTOR INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DAN PEMBAGUNAN DAERAH Nazara, Suahasil
Jurnal Riset Industri Vol 2, No 3 (2008):
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri

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Abstract

Tranformasi struktural yang terjadi di indonesia telah bergeser peranan domain sektor pertanian ke sektor industri. Di sisi lain, pembangunan ekonomi regionalindonesia memasuki paradikma baru yang di tandai dengan pelaksanaan skema desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah sejak dekade yang lalu. Tulisan ini melihat bagaimanapembangunan industri manufaktur juga seharusnya menjadi agenda pembangunan daerah di indonesia. Pembanguna industri menghadapi tantangan internal maupun externalyang harus di atasi dengan dua strategi, yaiutu top-down dan botton-down. Strategi botton-down menurut daerah sebagai ujung tombak pembangunan industri. Daerahhendaknya mampu membagun kopetensi intinya sehinga mampu meningkatkan daya saing lokal dan global, menyerap tenaga kerja,dan di harapkan mamapu meningkatkanpemeretaan pertumbuhan sektro industri di seluruh wilayah indonesia. Salah satu program untuk mendukung stategi booton-down menempatkan pemerintah pusat padaposisi sentral pengembangan industri nasional. Pemerintah menetapkan kebijakan pembagunan industri nasional yang di tujukan untuk memberikan arah baru untuk pembagunan industri nasional di masa datang dan menyelesaikan berbagai permasalan yang menghambat perkembangan industri saan ini. Kebijakan ini harus di jadikanpedoman oleh seluruh Stakeholder di sektor industri manufakturkata kunci :   industri manufaktur, pembaguna daerah, desentralisasi, pembaguna industri, Kopetensi inti
Kualitas Pekerjaan Analisis Fungsi Produksi O-Ring Nazara, Suahasil
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 45, Number 3, 1997
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.873 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v45i3.163

Abstract

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Pemerataan Antardaerah sebagai Tantangan Utama Transformasi Struktural Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia Masa Depan Nazara, Suahasil
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Determinan Tipe Kepemilikan Rumah Perkotaan di Indonesia: Model Pilihan Kualitatif Menggunakan Data Susenas 2001 Syahrial, Syarif; Nazara, Suahasil
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The development of housing study in Indonesia is relatively behind compared with the progressivity of this study in other countries. This study is a preliminary study on housing sector in Indonesia which concerns with the factors determining the probability of a person to own a house which is also known as housing tenure choice. This study will also reveal the factors that affect the expectation of a household that doesn't own a house to own one. The explanatory variables in this model include age variables, highest educational achievement, and the category of job status of the household head, marital status, number of household members, and access to housing credit (Kredit Pemilikan Rumah) which affects the probability and expectation of a household to own a house. To get the location aspect, we also estimate our model for urban DKI Jakarta, Java with the exception of DK! Jakarta, and Sumatera. The data utilized in this study comes from Indonesia Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) 200I which is the result of Indonesian Statistical Bureau (BPS) survey in all the provinces in Indonesia. This study focuses in urban area in Indonesia and use qualitative choice model in the estimation process. This study also focuses on multiple choices estimation process with logit model. The result shows that the proportion of Indonesian households which live in urban area and own a hose is 73% of the total households which is very big. The proportion of the households with rent/contract is 15.8%. DK! Jakarta has the biggest proportion of households with rent/contract which is about 31.4% The estimation results of urban house ownership choice model in Indonesia show that number of household members, marital status, age of the head of the household, and access to housing credit have (1 positive impact on the probability of a household to own a house (non rent/contract). From the study of the expectation of a household that doesn't own a house to own one we found that only 30% of Indonesian urban households have expectation to own a house for the next five years. Estimation of household expectation function to own a house shows that marital status, education level, income, and head of the household that works in formal sector have positive and significant impacts on the probability of a household to expect to own a house in the next 5 years. One of the most important results concerns KPR and government policy concerning KPR. The Data shows that only 6.37% of the urban households in Indonesia utilize this facility. Down payment and increase in lhe household expenses as a consequence of credit payment are two of the major factors causing low access of the
Ukuran Optimal Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pemekaran Wilayah Kabupaten/Kota dalam Era Desentralisasi Nazara, Suahasil; Nurkholis, Nurkholis
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This study tries to measure the optimum size of regional government (municipality/city) which will support the accomplishment of decentralization policy's objectives. The result of this study will conclude how the reformation pattern toward regional government in Indonesia should be done. The result of regressing translog and quadratic functions using cost per capita minimization approach shows the existence ofeconomy of scale from the size ofmunicipality/city's population. Using maximization approach, it is also shown that Municipality/city government expenditure is not efficient yet and has not supported the efforts to accomplish the desired development performance. With various regulations, the significant variable used in the measurement ofoptimum size is the number ofpopulation. The result of using minimization and maximization approaches show that the optimum size for municipality/city is not single (differ), between municipality and city, among each kind of per capita expenditure, and across time. Generally, the optimum and minimum size of population for municipality/city such that per capita expenditure can be minimized and such that Regional GDP per capita increases are approximately two million people. The reality of municipality/city's size which in general is relatively small compared to the optimum and minimum measurement shows the inefficiency of municipality/city government expenditure, and its ineffectiveness to support the effort to enhance the welfare ofsociety. Hence, territory extension policy performed this far, is actually worsen the accomplishment of its main objective on conducting regional government and development.
ldentifikasi Fenomena 'Overeducation' di Pasar Kerja di Indonesia? Safuan, Sugiharso; Nazara, Suahasil
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Analisis Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi (Economic Landscape) dan Kebijakan Strategi Pembangunan Jawa Timur Tahun 1994 dan 2000: Analisis Input-Output Amir, Hidayat; Nazara, Suahasil
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Co-Authors Hidayat Amir Nur Kholis Nurkholis Nurkholis Sugiharso Safuan Syarif Syabrial Syarif Syahrial, Syarif