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PENGARUH PERMUKAAN ALUR KEMBANG (TREAD PATTERN) BAN TYPE RADIAL PLY TERHADAP ROLLING RESISTANCE Aditya Krisna Hutomo; Dedy Dwi Laksana; Fx. Kristianta
ROTOR Vol 10 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.831 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v10i1.5148

Abstract

Rolling Resistance is a resistance to the wheels that will and have been rolling due to the force of friction between the wheels with the road surface of the wheel. Rolling resistance is influenced by four factors, that is vehicle weight, road surface, transmission, and tires. This study usefull to determine the influence of tread pattern surface to force and coefficient rolling resistance, tire surface contact area and tire pressure value. In this study using motorcycle tires with size 90/90-17. The tire used is a tire with RIB tread pattern (straight groove) and LUG tread pattern (zig-zag groove). Each type of RIB and LUG tread pattern used each of two tires that is the type of simple tread pattern and the complex tread pattern. From the results of the study showed that the tire with a simple tread pattern will produce a small force of rolling resistance but will result in a larger surface tire surface contact than the tire with the complex tread pattenr. While for the tire with the type complex tread pattern has a greater pressure value that will produce a great rolling resistance force. For tires get the best rolling resistance force is the tire with a simple LUG tread pattern of 10.234 N and followed by a tire with a simple RIB tread pattern type of 10.563 N. Keywords: tread pattern, rolling resistance, rib, lug.
PENGARUH KETINGGIAN TERBANG TERHADAP ENDURANCE MAKSIMUM TERBANG JELAJAH PESAWAT N219 MENGGUNAKAN METODE Pr-V Akhmad Nirman Zaki; Hary Sutjahjono; FX. Kristianta
ROTOR 2017: ROTOR Special Edition
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.83 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v0i0.7701

Abstract

As a plane that is still in flight testing period then the N219 aircraft needs to be assessed for evaluation purposes. Focus in this study is on field of performance. This field is studied to determine the performance of N219 aircraft especially in the cruise phase. This study was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of variations in the selection of flying alititudes on the achievement of maximum endurance flying. The calculation method is done by using Pr-V graph. This method is used to determine the maximum endurance through the minimum power required curve. The result show that the increase in flying height cause the decrease of air density. This happens because the pressure and temperature of the air also decreases with increasing height. In addition, the increase in flying altitude also affects the fuel flow. Fuel flow decrease with increasing altitude. Conversely, the maximum endurance increases with the increase in altitude. This happens because the endurance is derived from the division of the fuel flow weight, so the endurance is inversely proportional to the fuel flow. The lowest maximum endurance value occurs at sea level is 6,48 jam, and the highest maximum endurance value occurs at 10.000 ft is 8,65 jam. Keywords: Endurance, cruise, altitude
KARAKTERISTIK PEMBAKARAN PADA MESO SCALE COMBUSTOR DENGAN BAHAN BAKAR BUTAN DAN LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS Ivan Bagus Sanjaya; Nasrul Ilminnafik; FX. Kristianta
ROTOR 2017: ROTOR Special Edition
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.561 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v0i0.7700

Abstract

Increasing energy consumption causes problems of natural resources, especially fossil energy. Micro Power Generator (MPG) is a technological breakthrough that can help save fossil energy. There are two main parts to MPG, namely micro or meso scale combustor and a converter module. For optimizing meso scale combustor, the best fuel is needed between LPG and Butane. This research was conducted to determine the combustion characteristics of meso combustor at the equivalent variation ratio of 1.15 and 1.20 at the reactant rate of 30 cm / s. The study was conducted on ignition of the combustor meso scale space with dimensions of 30 ml in length and 3.5 ml in diameter, with variations in the supply of air in fixed fuel supply. Combustion characteristics include temperature and color of fire. Butane flame temperature in the variety of equivalent ratio is higher than that of LPG fire. The fire color produced by Butana is dark blue and light blue LPG. This shows that the combustion of butane in meso combustor is better than LPG. Keyword: Butane, LPG, combustor meso scale, fire color, flame temperature