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All Journal SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Phossy Vionica Ramadhana
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PIDIE KABUPATEN PIDIE TAHUN 2019 Farrah Fahdhienie; Agustina Agustina; Phossy Vionica Ramadhana
Sel Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2020): SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/sel.v7i2.3735

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang paling besar dialami oleh penderita penyakit Tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pidie Kabupaten Pidie tahun 2019. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dilakukan menggunakan desain case control dengan perbandingan 1:1 sebanyak 26 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan dilakukan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji logistic regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelembapan merupakan faktor risiko yang paling berisiko mengalami penyakit tuberkulosis (OR = 4.26 ; CI 95% = 1.19 – 15.29). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, dari variabel kelembapan, kepadatan hunian, riwayat kontak serumah, pendapatan, jenis kelamin, dan umur, yang memiliki risiko paling besar terhadap kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis yaitu kelembapan. Disarankan agar responden lebih memperhatikan tingkat kelembapan rumah dengan memperhatikan tingkat cahaya dan sirkulasi udara yang masuk agar mengurangi faktor risiko terjadinya tuberkulosis. This study aims to determine the risk factors with the greatest risk of experiencing tuberculosis in the work area of Pidie Pidie District Health Center in 2019. The methodology used in this descriptive analytic study was carried out using a case control design with a ratio of 1: 1 of 26 respondents. Data collected was done by multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests. The results showed that humidity was the most risk factor for tuberculosis (OR = 4.26; 95% CI = 1.19 - 15.29). It can be concluded that, from the variable humidity, occupancy density, household contact history, income, sex, and age, the one that has the greatest risk of tuberculosis is humidity. It is recommended that respondents pay more attention to the humidity level of the house by paying attention to the level of light and air circulation that enters in order to reduce the risk factors for tuberculosis.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Wali Murid dan Guru Terkait Anemia pada di TK Putra I Lambheu dan TK Putra IV Ajun Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2024 Irma Hamisah; Phossy Vionica Ramadhana
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i3.6096

Abstract

Anemia is still a public health problem in Indonesia, especially in vulnerable groups such as children and women. Knowledge and attitudes of parents and teachers play an important role in efforts to prevent anemia from an early age. Health education is a potential strategy in increasing knowledge and forming attitudes that support anemia prevention behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge and attitudes of parents and teachers related to anemia in Putra I Lambheu Kindergarten and Putra IV Ajun Kindergarten, Aceh Besar District. The study used a quantitative approach with a kuasi-eksperimental design. The sample amounted to 40 respondents consisting of student guardians and teachers, taken using quota sampling technique. The educational intervention was given in one session, and data were collected through pre-test and post-test questionnaires, then analyzed using the t-test. The results showed that there was a difference between knowledge before and after being given health education related to anemia (p value 0.031), while attitudes had no difference (p value 0.563). It can be concluded that health education is effective in increasing the knowledge of student guardians and teachers about anemia, but has not had a significant impact on attitude change.
Co-Authors Agustina Agustina Farrah Fahdhienie Irma Hamisah