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Uji Efektivitas Natrium Nitrofenol Dalam Menunjang Pertumbuhan Setek Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora L) Khairul Purba; Rudi Hartawan; Ridawati Marpaung
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v7i1.138

Abstract

Kopi  merupakan komoditi ekspor yang terus meningkatkan pendapatan devisa negara. Perbanyakan untuk mempertahankan kualitas kopi yaitu perbanyakan dengan metode setek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi terbaik natrium nitrofenol dalam mendukung pertumbuhan setek kopi robusta. Percobaan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Lingkungan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Rancangan perlakuan yang digunakan konsentrasi natrium nitrofenol yang terdiri dari 5 taraf : n0 = Tanpa Pemberian Natrium Nitrofenol, n1 = 0,30 mLL-1, n2 = 0,60 mLL-1, n3 = 0,90 mLL-1, n4 = 1,20 mLL-1. Data hasil pengamatan ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan analisis ragam. Jika nilai F hitung berpengaruh nyata, maka dilakukan uji lanjut DNMRT ketelitian 95%. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa pemberian natrium nitrofenol dengan konsentrasi 0,90 mLL-1 memberikan hasil terbaik pada persentase setek berakar sebesar 62,22%, persentase setek bertunas 100%, persentase setek berakar dan bertunas sebesar 62,22%, jumlah akar sebesar 6,06 helai, bobot kering akar sebesar 0,80 g.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Organik dan Anorganik dalam Mendukung Pertumbuhan Stek Kopi Robusta Yulistiati Nengsih; Rudi Hartawan; Khairul Purba; Aditya Deska Wahyu
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v8i2.206

Abstract

Robusta coffee plants are cross-pollinated, so the genetic characteristics of the new plant are not the same as the parent if propagation is carried out generatively. One way to overcome this problem is through vegetative propagation. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of organic and inorganic growth regulators to support the growth of robusta coffee cuttings. This research was conducted at the Experimental Station, Campus II, Batanghari University in Pijoan, Jambi from April to August 2022. The research used a completely randomized environmental design. The treatment design is 5 levels of organic and inorganic growth regulators, namely (p0): control, (p1): 50% onion shallot extract, (p2): natrium nitrophenol 0.60 mLL-1, (p3): 75% onion shallot extract, (p4): natrium nitrophenol 0.90 mLL-1. The parameters observed were live cuttings, rooted cuttings, sprouted cuttings, rooted and sprouted cuttings, number of roots, dry weight of roots, air temperature and air humidity. Research data was processed using anova. Further data processing takes the form of orthogonal contrast to compare organic and inorganic growth regulators. A onion shallot extract concentration of 75% is better than a concentration of 50% and a natrium nitrophenol concentration of 0.9 mLL-1 is better than a concentration of 0.6 mLL-1. Treatment with 75% onion shallot extract resulted in 100% growing cuttings, 100% sprouting cuttings, 60.22% rooted cuttings, and 60.22% sprouting and rooting cuttings. Natrium nitrophenol treatment with a concentration of 0.9 mLL-1 resulted in 100% growing cuttings, 100% sprouting cuttings, 65.55% rooted cuttings, and 65.55% sprouting and rooting cuttings. Organic growth regulators from onion shallot extract and inorganic substances from natrium nitrophenol have the same effect in stimulating the growth of robusta coffee cuttings.