Noorhamdani Noorhamdani
Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Unibraw / RSU dr Saiful Anwar Malang

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Relationship Between Infrastructure and Facilities for Students Preparedness to Deal with The Tsunami Sujarwo, Sujarwo; Noorhamdani, Noorhamdani; Fathony, Mukhamad
JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JPPUMA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v6i1.1516

Abstract

ABSTRAKSarana prasarana merupakan aspek penting di dalam manajemen bencana, terutama wilayah yang memiliki potensi tsunami yang tinggi seperti kepulauan Mentawai. Salah satu kelompok yang rentan terhadap bencana tsunami adalah siswa sekolah. Kerentanan ini dikarenakan masih rendahnya kesiapsiagaan siswa SSB dalam pengurangan risiko bencana di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan sarana prasarana terhadap kesiapsiagaan siswa SSB dalam pengurangan risiko bencana tsunami.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan desain observational analitik korelatif dan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 109 siswa yang di ambil dari kelas 5 dan 6 di 3 SDN yaitu SDN 13, SDN 16 dan SDN 17 di Kecamatan Sipora Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sarana prasarana dengan kesiapsiagaan siswa SSB dalam pengurangan risiko bencana tsunami, dengan nilai (p=0.000) dan nilai r =0.98.  Sarana prasarana memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kesiapsiagaan siswa SSB sehingga dapat menghambat kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam pengurangan risiko bencana tsunami di Kecamatan Sipora Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai.Kata Kunci: Sarana Prasarana, Kesiapsiagaan, Pengurangan Risiko Bencana  ABSTRACTInfrastructure and facilities is an important aspect of disaster management especially in areas with high Tsunami potential such as Mentawai Islands. One of the groups which are vulnerable to Tsunami is students. This vulnerability is due to the low preparedness of Sekolah Siaga Bencana (School-Based Disaster Preparedness, abbreviated as SBB) students in disaster risk reduction. This study aims to analyze the relationship of infrastructure and facilities to the preparedness of SSB students in disaster risk reduction especially tsunami. This study is a quantitative research conducted by using a correlative-analytic observational design and cross-sectional approach with a sample of 109 students taken from 5th and 6th grader in 3 Sekolah Dasar Negeri (Elementary School or SDN) namely SDN 13, SDN 16 and SDN 17 in Sipora District, Mentawai Islands. There is a significant relationship between infrastructure-facilities and the preparedness of SBB students towards the reduction of Tsunami risk with the value of (p = 0.000) and r = 0.98. Infrastructure and facilities have a significant relationship with the preparedness of SBB students so that it can inhibit the reduction of tsunami risk in Sipora District, Mentawai Islands.Keywords: Infrastructure and facilities, Preparedness, Disaster Risk Reduction 
PROTEIN FIMBRIA 16 kDa BAKTERI ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNIIDARI URIN PENDERITA INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH BERPERAN SEBAGAI PROTEIN HEMAGLUTININ DAN ADHESIN Noorhamdani, Noorhamdani
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 21, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1030.429 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2005.021.01.8

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii (Acb) is an opportunistic and nosocomial pathogen that ussualy found in clinical specimen from patients with intensive care. The pathogenic mechanism of this bacteria are not fully elucidated especially potential activity of its protein as hemaglutinin and adhesion molecul. The aim of this study is to evaluate the  role of 16 kDa fimbriae protein from urnary tract infection (UTI) patient as hemaglutinin and adhesion molecule. Usingexplorative design this study was started by isolation Acb bacteria from urine of patient that had been determine as UTI clinically and laboratory. After identification this bacteria by microbact system hemaglutination test and isolation  of its fimbriae fraction, 12.5% SDS-PAGE had been used to isolated fimbriae protein, following assay in vitro to adhesion test..The study showed that the 16 kDa fimbriae protein of Acb bacteria was a hemaglutinin protein that could agglutinate 0.5% mice erythrocytes (1/32), and human blood group O erythrocytes (1/8). Hemaglutination test were negative onerythrocytes from rat, guinea pig, sheep, and human blood group A, B. The 16 kDa fimbriae protein (AF16) was also adhesion protein that had been revealed by its activity to adherenceto receptor of mice enterocytes. The increasing dose of AF16 molecules will decrease the amount of Acb bacteria to adherence to enterocytes (p<0.05). The fimbriae of Acb is maybe classified P type. Key words:Acinetobacter baumannii, fimbriae, hemaglutinin protein, adhesion protein
AKTIVITAS HEMAGLUTINASI BAKTERI ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII YANG BERASAL DARI SPESIMEN KLINIK DAN LINGKUNGAN Noorhamdani, Noorhamdani
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 20, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (835.65 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2004.020.02.10

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acinetobacter baumannii (Acb) is an opportunistic or a nosocomial pathogenic bacterium which attacks immunocompromised host. Colonization and infection often occur while hospitalized and could lead to pneumonia infection, urinary tract infection, meningitis, septicemia, and burn or surgical wound infections. In spite of the steady increase of Acb infection cases, little has been revealed about the Acb infection mechanism. The infection process is initiated by the adhesion of bacteria onto the host’s cell, followed by multiplication, colonization and infection. Adhesion onto the host’s cell is mediated by the adhesin molecule functioning as the virulence factor. Adhesin is usually found in the form of hemaglutinin protein which is bound to the receptor available at the host’s cell surface. Target of research is to know weather the bacterium have hemaglutinin protein, by seeing the ability of agglutination red blood of mice 0.5%. Isolate of Acb coming from clinical specimen consisted of urine 35 isolates, sputum 27 isolates, pus 15 isolates, and blood 1 isolat.
EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix D.C) MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Bacillus cereus: UJI IN VITRO Nugraheni, Ridha; Noorhamdani, Noorhamdani; Hanif, Hanif
Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Majalah Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.majalahkesehatan.2021.008.02.2

Abstract

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) merupakan infeksi yang terjadi pada pasien saat menerima perawatan di rumah sakit dalam waktu lebih dari 48 jam. Sebagian besar HAIs disebabkan oleh bakteri yang resisten terhadap antibiotik. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah bakteri Bacillus cereus. B. cereus memiliki dua jenis toksin yang menyebabkan gejala gastrointestinal. Pada individu immunocompromised, B. cereus dapat menyebabkan sejumlah infeksi sistemik dan lokal fatal. Upaya untuk mengurangi resistensi bakteri adalah dengan mengurangi penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional, salah satunya dengan menggunakan alternatif pengobatan herbal. Daun jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix D.C) mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, kuinon, dan terpenoid yang terbukti memiliki efek antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun jeruk purut terhadap B. cereus secara in vitro. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 7 perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi 3,125%; 6,25%; 12,5%; 25%; 50%; 100%; 0% sebagai kontrol negatif, dan antibiotik kloramfenikol 10 mg/mL sebagai kontrol positif. Pengulangan sebanyak empat kali menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata terbentuknya diameter zona hambat pertumbuhan pada konsentrasi 6,25%; 12,5%; 25%; 50%; 100% berturut-turut 5,93 mm; 7,05 mm; 8,23 mm; 10,41 mm; 12,00 mm. Uji post hoc Tukey HSD menunjukkan ekstrak mulai efektif sebagai antibakteri terhadap B. cereus pada konsentrasi 6,25% (p < 0,05). Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara konsentrasi ekstrak terhadap zona hambat pertumbuhan (p < 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun jeruk purut efektif sebagai antibakteri B. cereus secara in vitro dan signifikan bila dibandingkan dengan kloramfenikol.
PERBEDAAN RENCANA TANGGAP DARURAT GEMPA BUMI PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DAERAH PESISIR DAN DAERAH PERKOTAAN DI MALANG Andinawati, Mia; Noorhamdani, Noorhamdani; Hayati, Yati Sri
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): EDITION JULY 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.085 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v8i2.1669

Abstract

Indonesia is an earthquake-prone country. The most victim caused by earthquake were school age children. Malang coastal area has 3 times higher earthquake prone than urban area, but urban area has bigger risk of victim and loss. This study aimed to determine differences in earthquake emergency response plans. This research uses observational descriptive with cross sectional design. Population is all principal of elementary school in Malang including coastal and urban area, and sample 34 principal of elementary school in urban area and 34 principal of elementary school in coastal area with purposive sampling. The data were analysed usin Mann-whitney test and significance test using SPSS 16 for windows. The results show that p value (sig)> 0,05 and 1,00 >0,05 wich mean no differences in earthquake emergency response plans. However in coastal area has higher score than urban area. Coastal area has score 10,4 and urban area has score 2,3. Monitoring, reviewing, and updating in earthquake emergency response plans and the development of new initiatives should be built on every school.