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Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja yang Terkena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Akibat Resesi Ekonomi Al Diva Zain Farras Saputra; Suraji Suraji
Pemuliaan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): July : Pemuliaan Keadilan
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/pk.v2i3.990

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal protection of workers' rights who are terminated due to economic recession and to analyze the use of economic recession as a valid reason for termination of employment. This is a normative legal research that uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The research relies on primary legal materials such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Civil Code, Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, as well as secondary legal materials including books, journals, and scholarly articles. The results of the research show that: 1) an economic recession can be considered a valid reason for termination of employment within a company, as it may fall under the category of force majeure, provided that the company still respects the employment agreement and principles of fairness; and 2) legal protection for workers who are laid off due to an economic recession is divided into two forms: internal legal protection (based on the contents of the employment agreement) and external legal protection (based on statutory provisions). In this regard, workers still have the right to receive severance pay, long service pay, and compensation for entitlements.
Problematika Terhadap Bazar Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas Thrifting Di Surakarta Ayu Widya Wardani; Suraji Suraji
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i1.80

Abstract

This research describes and examines the issues arising from the secondhand clothing bazaar (thrifting) in Surakarta. The prohibition of thrifting in Indonesia is stipulated in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade in Article 47 paragraph (1). Despite the existing prohibition, the fact remains that thrifting activities are still widespread in Indonesia, attracting the interest of event organizers to host large-scale thrifting-themed events, thus leading to an increase in both traders and event organizers involved in thrifting activities in Indonesia. This study is an empirical legal research of a descriptive nature. The types and sources of research data include primary and secondary data as well as primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques employed include interviews, followed by qualitative data analysis methods. The research findings indicate several problems with the secondhand clothing bazaar in Surakarta, including the potential decline in public interest towards local products, with a shift towards purchasing secondhand clothing. Furthermore, secondhand clothing may potentially harbor diseases such as mold, as evidenced by tests conducted by the Ministry of Trade. The influx of imported secondhand clothing also generates textile waste, and the efforts by the Indonesian government to halt the secondhand clothing trade have not been fully effective.
Analisis Pencantuman Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Perjanjian E-Commerce Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Devinda Diana Valentina; Suraji Suraji
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i1.148

Abstract

This research examines the validity of agreements regarding the inclusion of exoneration clauses in e-commerce transactions. Agreements between marketplace companies and their users are packaged in the form of standard agreements. This allows for the inclusion of eksonerasi clauses containing exoneration elements that may harm users. The research method used by the Author is normative legal research with a prescriptive nature. The types and sources of research data include primary data consisting of legislation, basic principles, jurisprudence, and other fundamental regulations, as well as secondary data obtained through literature review. Based on the research findings, the use of standard agreements is generally allowed as long as it does not violate Article 18 paragraph (1) of the Consumer Protection Law. Such violation constitutes a breach of the conditions for the validity of the agreement in terms of a lawful cause, thus rendering the use of exoneration clauses legally void.
Legal Protection of Consumers in E-commerce Through Social Media in Indonesia in the Industrial Era 4.0 Aris Surya Muzakki; Suraji Suraji
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v1i3.183

Abstract

Indonesia has a large population of internet users, with more than 175 million active internet users in 2021 to 2024. This provides a strong foundation for the development of social media in the country. The increasing use of smartphones in Indonesia also has an impact on the development of social media and online buying and selling (e-commerce). The Indonesian government has issued laws and regulations regarding the use of social media with a focus on online buying and selling and handling infringing content. This research uses normative juridical methods. One of the challenges in buying and selling transactions via social media is security and trust. Because these transactions are often conducted between individuals who do not know each other, it is important to be careful and verify the seller or buyer before making a transaction. Consumer law in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (Consumer Law). This Consumer Law provides a legal basis and legal protection for consumers in carrying out buying and selling transactions, both conventionally and via social media.