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All Journal Biotropika Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Rechtsnormen Journal of Law JURNAL RETENTUM
Lingga Nugraha
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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 1 
Effect Variations of Fish Food on Growth in Catfish. (Clarias Garipinus) Nugraha, Lingga; Kurniawan, Nia
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.422 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK This study was carried out faculty Mathematics UB Malang 1 June 2012. This study aims to determine the effect of variations of food to African catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) using pests (Gold snails) and poultry waste (feces gemak) on the growth of channel catfish as well as to reduce the cost of purchasing an expensive artificial feed, so need to note the retention and protein efficiency ratio of fish needs every day. The variables were observed in this study was the weight, length, body color. The study was conducted using completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatment that feeding by comparing the artificial fish feed plant, fish feed made ​​with gold snails and artificial feed with poultry manure with each ratio 100:0, 70:30, 70:30 @ weight of each fish and each made ​​repeated 4 times, with other factors such as pH equated, light intensity, water temperature, water quality, oxygen levels. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the treatment given to the growth of the weight and length of the fish, but mixed with dung feeding quail in the ratio of 70: 30 more profitable because the costs were less. Feeding pellets mixed with the ratio of 70:30 keongmas also beneficial although slightly larger than quail dirt. Although the number of calories produced is less than the controls, but not significantly different, and the provision of a varied diet had no effect on the shape and color of the fish where the fish are shown color remains black and shiny, which means normal. So dirt and keongmas quail can be a safe alternative to feed and to reduce maintenance costs.   Keywords: Lele Dumbo, food, growth, color  
Effect Variations of Fish Food on Growth in Catfish. (Clarias Garipinus) Lingga Nugraha; Nia Kurniawan
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK This study was carried out faculty Mathematics UB Malang 1 June 2012. This study aims to determine the effect of variations of food to African catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) using pests (Gold snails) and poultry waste (feces gemak) on the growth of channel catfish as well as to reduce the cost of purchasing an expensive artificial feed, so need to note the retention and protein efficiency ratio of fish needs every day. The variables were observed in this study was the weight, length, body color. The study was conducted using completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatment that feeding by comparing the artificial fish feed plant, fish feed made ​​with gold snails and artificial feed with poultry manure with each ratio 100:0, 70:30, 70:30 @ weight of each fish and each made ​​repeated 4 times, with other factors such as pH equated, light intensity, water temperature, water quality, oxygen levels. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the treatment given to the growth of the weight and length of the fish, but mixed with dung feeding quail in the ratio of 70: 30 more profitable because the costs were less. Feeding pellets mixed with the ratio of 70:30 keongmas also beneficial although slightly larger than quail dirt. Although the number of calories produced is less than the controls, but not significantly different, and the provision of a varied diet had no effect on the shape and color of the fish where the fish are shown color remains black and shiny, which means normal. So dirt and keongmas quail can be a safe alternative to feed and to reduce maintenance costs.   Keywords: Lele Dumbo, food, growth, color  
Payment of Replacement Money in the Execution of Corporate Assets Based on Bankruptcy Law Nugraha, Lingga; Israhadi, Evita Isretno
Rechtsnormen Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i4.1649

Abstract

Background: This study examines the legal framework governing the payment of compensation in the execution of corporate assets declared bankrupt under Indonesian bankruptcy law. The research highlights issues such as payment prioritization, creditor protection, and dispute resolution in cases involving bankrupt corporate assets. Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations serves as the primary legal reference. Objectives: The primary objective is to analyze the application of existing legal provisions related to compensation payments in bankruptcy cases. It also seeks to identify challenges in executing bankrupt assets and propose solutions to improve legal certainty and fairness for creditors. Methods: This research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing legal statutes, court decisions, and scholarly literature to analyze bankruptcy law. A qualitative method is applied to explore the interpretation and application of legal norms. Research Findings: The findings reveal that challenges such as ambiguity in payment prioritization, inconsistent creditor protection, and lengthy dispute resolution processes hinder the effective execution of bankrupt assets. These issues impact the equitable distribution of corporate assets among creditors. Conclusion: A clearer legal framework is essential to protect creditors' rights and ensure the execution process aligns with justice principles. Improved clarity in legal provisions can mitigate existing challenges.
Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Antara Tantangan dan Tuntutan Barthos, Megawati; Nugraha, Lingga; Sukendar Situmorang, Suhadi; Situmeang, Ojak
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5389

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Indonesia, focusing on the economic, social, and environmental dimensions that form the basis for CSR policies in this country. This study also explores the challenges faced in implementing CSR policies, as well as the factors that support and inhibit the implementation of CSR by companies. In this study, it was found that although there are regulations governing CSR, the main challenge lies in the lack of clarity of policies and the mismatch between the expectations of the community, companies, and the government. Supporting factors such as organizational culture and customer demand greatly influence the success of CSR implementation. Conversely, inhibiting factors such as minimal synchronization between the government and the business world and the lack of clear technical guidelines are significant obstacles to effective implementation. Therefore, more integrated policies and collaboration between the government, companies, and the community are needed to improve the implementation of CSR that has a positive impact on social and environmental sustainability.
Urgensi Penerapan Insolvency Test dalam Penyelesaian Kepailitan dan PKPU di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Nugraha, Lingga; Vic S., Binsar Jon
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5381

Abstract

The implementation of bankruptcy testing in the bankruptcy legal system in Indonesia is proposed as a step to improve justice and legal certainty for debtors and creditors. The bankruptcy test aims to ensure that the debtor is truly unable to pay his debts before being declared bankrupt. Although the current bankruptcy law does not explicitly regulate the bankruptcy test, its implementation is considered important to prevent bankruptcy abuse by irresponsible creditors. In this article, we discuss a comparison of the existing bankruptcy system with the need to implement the bankruptcy test, as well as the challenges that may arise, both from legal, administrative, and socio-economic aspects. Recommendations for changes to the Bankruptcy Law, strengthening supervision, and law enforcement are also proposed to ensure the implementation of the bankruptcy test is effective. By implementing the right bankruptcy test, it is hoped that the Indonesian bankruptcy system can be more transparent and fair.
Normative Study of the Inconsistency of the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2019 with Statutory Regulations in Bankruptcy Filing by Workers Nugraha, Lingga; Vic, Binsar Jon
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v6i7.25479

Abstract

This research is motivated by the dualism of considerations and decisions of judges in addressing bankruptcy applications filed by workers, which prompted the Supreme Court to issue Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2019. This study aims to analyze the legal problems in terms of substance in the circular letter as a legal basis for workers filing for bankruptcy. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and a conceptual approach. The research results indicate that there are several legal problems in the substance of the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2019, including inconsistencies with the concept of bankruptcy in applicable laws and regulations, potential violations of absolute authority between the Commercial Court and the Industrial Relations Court, and the emergence of a legal vacuum that has an impact on legal certainty and protection for workers as creditors. The findings of this study have significant implications for both legal practice and policy. Firstly, the inconsistency in the application of bankruptcy law for workers creates confusion and limits workers' rights, undermining their ability to access timely justice. Furthermore, the legal vacuum caused by the circular letter highlights the need for clearer legislation to align judicial practices with constitutional rights. The study calls for a revision of SEMA Number 2 of 2019 to ensure workers are granted equal legal protections and access to bankruptcy processes, strengthening their bargaining position and guaranteeing their rights as creditors. Additionally, this research could guide lawma.
Co-Authors Barthos, Megawati Israhadi, Evita Isretno Nia Kurniawan Situmeang, Ojak Sukendar Situmorang, Suhadi Vic S., Binsar Jon Vic, Binsar Jon