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ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT (PB) DAN KELIMPAHAN MIKROPLASTIK DI ESTUARI SUNGAI BATURUSA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Susi Susanti; Fika Dewi Pratiwi; Mohammad Agung Nugraha
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JFMR VOL 6 NO.1
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2022.006.01.12

Abstract

Daerah Estuari Sungai Baturusa memiliki banyak sumber pencemaran dari kegiatan antropogenik. Hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya pencemaran seperti logam berat serta sampah plastik yang berbentuk makro maupun mikro. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat (Pb) dan mikroplastik di daerah Estuari Sungai Baturusa. Metode penelitian pengambilan air sampel logam berat (Pb) berdasarkan SNI 6989.57:2008, sedangkan sampel mikroplastik mengacu pada Palatinus et al., (2015). Analisis sampel air untuk uji logam berat (Pb) berdasarkan SNI 6989-84:2019. Ekstraksi mikroplastik dari bahan organik dengan menambahkan H2O2 30% dan penambahan NaCl untuk meningkatkan densitas mikroplastik. Kandungan logam berat (Pb) yang ditemukan yaitu <0,001 mg/l, sedangkan jenis mikroplastik yang ditemukan yaitu jenis fragmen, film, fiber dan foam dengan kelimpahan tertinggi ditemukan pada jenis fragmen yaitu  1,875 partikel/m3 dan stasiun yang memiliki kelimpahan tertinggi yaitu stasiun 2 dengan kelimpahan 1,101 partikel/m3. Berdasarkan analisis kandungan logam berat (Pb) air permukaan di Estuari Sungai Baturusa masih berada dibawah ambang batas baku mutu PP No 22 (2021) Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Kelimpahan rata-rata jenis mikroplastik dan kelimpahan total setiap stasiun memiliki perbedaan hal ini dikarenakan jenis mikroplastik memiliki massa jenis yang berbeda-beda serta setiap stasiun memiliki sumber pencemar dan kondisi eksisting yang berbeda.
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIPID BIOMARKERS (N-ALKANES, FATTY ACIDS, STEROLS, N-ALKANOLS AND ISOPRENOID) IN ESTUARINE SEDIMENTS OF MUARA ANGKE JAKARTA BAY AND CILINTANG-UJUNG KULON Mohammad Agung Nugraha; Tri Prartono; Harpasis Slamet Sanusi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): Electronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.535 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v6i2.9010

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lipid biomarkers as specific organic compounds can be used to evaluate the possible contribution of organic carbon from different sources or to trace the biological origin of molecules. The purpose of this research was to assess the contribution of sedimentary organic of origin based on the characteristics of lipid biomarkers in the Muara Angke Estuary-Jakarta Bay and Cilintang-Ujung Kulon.  Single sediment sample were collected at the 10 cm deep from the top sediment.  Those samples were extracted by soxhlet apparatus and fractioned prior to GC-MS analysis.  All of those sediment showed different characteristics of biomarker (n-alkanes, fatty acid, sterol,n-alkanols and isoprenoid). They indicated the different of contribution of organic material inputs influenced by the activity of the upland and surrounding the estuary. Keywords: estuary sediment, GC-MS, lipids biomarkers
Development Of Ketang-Ketang (Scatophagus Argus) Fish Farming In An Effort To Optimize Estuary Waters For Perepat Permai Fish Farmers Group, Air Jukung Village, Belinyu District, Bangka Regency Eva Utami; Rendy Rendy; Mohammad Agung Nugraha
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jpu.v9i2.3717

Abstract

The potential of estuary waters in mangrove forests in Belinyu, Bangka Regency is quite high. The high potential of these waters is utilized by fish farmers to cultivate brackish water fish. The Perepat Permai fish farmer group in Air Jukung Village, Belinyu Subdistrict, Bangka Regency is a fish farmer who is pioneering the cultivation of ketang-ketang fish. Ketang-ketang fish is characterized by softer, tastier meat and no smell of mud. However, fish farming is still constrained by the problem of low optimization in utilizing production capacity which has an impact on the low quantity and quality of yields. The purpose of this activity is to provide science and technology applications in the form of systems and technology to produce ketang-ketang fish that has a high selling price by optimizing the production capacity of fish farmers. This activity was carried out in fish farming ponds owned by fish farmers in Air Jukung Village, Belinyu District, Bangka Regency. The method of this activity is to carry out cultivation activities by inserting the application of stocking technology and artificial feeding systems in the Belinyu ketang-ketang fish cultivation process. The results of this activity are ketang-ketang fish reared from juvenile size with a length of 7-10 cm growing optimally in ponds. Ponds where ketang-ketang fish are kept in environmental conditions that are suitable for the survival and growth of ketang-ketang fish. The number of ketang-ketang fish meets the fish production capacity. Ketang-ketang fish can be harvested partially within 4-5 months with a length of 20-24 cm and a weight of 200-300 grams per head which is the size of consumption according to market demand.
LAJU SEDIMENTASI DI PERAIRAN KURAU, KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH Rismawati; Aditya Pamungkas; Mohammad Agung Nugraha
Scientific Timeline Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNU Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The estuary of the Kurau Watershed (DAS) has domestic activities. The problem that commonly occurs in river mouths is the emergence of sediment, which causes disruption of water flow upstream and can cause flooding. Kurau waters have considerable water resources, but it is also decreasing year on year. This study aimed to determine the sedimentation rate, TSS, and the type of sediment texture in Kurau waters, Central Bangka. Sedimentation rate data was obtained using a sediment trap. Analysis of TSS (Total Suspended Solid) and sediment texture using gravimetric and pipette methods. The sedimentation rate in Kurau waters is not high based on weight, namely 0.03-0.14 mg/cm²/day, and volume with a value range of 0.13-0.58 cm/day. The concentration of TSS on the surface of Kurau waters based on PP no. 22/2021 has not passed the seawater quality standard with a TSS concentration of 0.03-0.04 mg/L. Kurau waters have various types of sediment texture, namely sand with a percentage ranging from 6.54-78.33%, dust with a percentage of 14.72-45.74%, and clay with a percentage of 6.94-47.72%. The sedimentary textures in Kurau waters are dusty clay, loamy sand, and loamy clay.
Status Kontaminasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Dan Tembaga (Cu) Pada Sedimen Permukaan Pantai Sampur, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Sastra, Kasi; Nugraha, Mohammad Agung; Pamungkas, Aditya
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v6i2.4806

Abstract

Sampur Beach is one of the beaches in Central Bangka Regency with tin mining activities and a fishing area. Heavy metals in the human body can disrupt the work of enzymes and metabolism, causing cancer and mutations. This study aims to determine the status of heavy metal Pb and Cu contamination in the surface sediments of Sampur Beach. Heavy metal analysis uses the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The research results show that the condition of the sediment texture at Sampur Beach has a sandy to clayey sand substrate (83.09%-94.89%) and has a low Total Organic Matter (BOT) value (0.96-1.54%). The contamination factor values for metals Pb (0.00026 – 0.00036) and Cu (0.00285–0.00298) are low while the enrichment factors are high for metals Pb (95.69-220.44) and Cu (1090.89). –2084.60) which indicates the presence of anthropogenic input in addition to natural input. The geoaccumulation index for Sampur Beach is low for Pb (-12.502 to -12.038) and Cu (-9.042 to -8.975) and the PLI value for Pb and Cu metals (0.00087–0.00103) is not polluted to slightly polluted.
Kontaminasi Dan Distribusi Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu) Dan Zink (Zn) Pada Sedimen Perairan Baturusa, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Rohman, Jodi; Nugraha, Mohammad Agung; Akhrianti, Irma
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v6i2.4808

Abstract

The Baturusa River receives input from various activities ranging from industry, mining, fisheries, large-scale plantations and shipping ports. This research aims to determine the concentration of the heavy metals Copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn) as well as the status of the level of contamination, contamination and enrichment of the heavy metals copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in Baturusa Waters, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Heavy metal analysis using the AAS method. Concentrations of heavy metals Cu and Zn ranged from 0.73-2.29 mg/kg and ranged from 1.45-14.74 mg/kg. The contamination factor values for heavy metals Cu and Zn are included in the low contamination level (CF<1) with a range of Cu 0.016-0.050 and Zn 0.015-0.155. The results of the I-geo value for Heavy Metal Cu range from -4.881 to -6.530 and for Heavy Metal Zn range from -3.273 to -6.618 which shows that the I-geo value (<0) means it is not contaminated with heavy metals. The PLI value ranges from 0.01-0.08, indicating it is not contaminated. The EF value for the heavy metal Zn is greater than for the heavy metal Cu (Zn>Cu), the value for Cu is 2.32-7.54 and Zn 2.59-11.27. The EF values of the heavy metals Cu and Zn are included in the moderate to sufficient enrichment level category. Variations in EF values in the waters of the Baturusa Estuary, Bangka Belitung Islands Province show that there is input from anthropogenic sources at all stations as well as input from natural weathering processes from land (both physical and chemical).
Penilaian Stok Karbon Ekosistem Padang Lamun Di Pesisir Tukak, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Saputra, Handika; Nugraha, Mohammad Agung; Hudatwi, M'ualimah
Journal of Marine Research Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Journal of Marine Research
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v13i1.33988

Abstract

Lamun memiliki peranan penting sebagai penyerap CO2 di lautan dan disebut dengan istilah karbon biru yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam proses fotosintesis. Padang lamun memiliki kemampuan menyimpan dan menyerap karbon yang befungsi untuk mengurangi dampak dari pemanasan global. Dampak pemanasan global terhadap lingkungan dapat menyebabkan kenaikan permukaan air laut serta peningkatan keasaman air laut. Pantai Tukak berada di selatan Pulau Bangka. Pantai Tukak memiliki banyak potensi perikanan dan kelautan di ekosistem pesisir, salah satunya ekosistem padang lamun. Selain itu, adanya aktifitas pemukiman, pariwisata, tambak udang, pelabuhan dan penangkapan ikan diestimasi akan mempengaruhi ekosistem padang lamun di Pantai Tukak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji stok karbon pada biomassa dan substrat padang lamun di Pantai Tukak, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai biomassa dan karbon adalah metode pengeringan dan pengabuan. Untuk mengidentifikasi tutupan lamun menggunakan metode transek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biomassa lamun berkisar 474,29-1590,48 gbk/m, sedangkan pada substrat lamun berkisar 46,29-47,54 gC/m2. Nilai stok karbon 39,37 tonC/Ha dengan luas 211.483 Ha. Cadangan karbon yang tersimpan di padang lamun dipengaruhi oleh luas lamun dan kerapatan lamun. Spesies lamun yang ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian yaitu Thallassia hemprhicii, Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea serrulate, dan Halophila uninervis. Untuk kerapatan lamun diperoleh nilai berkisar antara 0,36-152,97 tegakan/m2 sedangkan tutupan lamun di Pantai Tukak berkisar 8,31%-78,81% pada setiap stasiun.  Seagrass has an important role as a CO2 absorber in the ocean and is called blue carbon which can be utilized in the photosynthesis process. Seagrass have the ability to store and absorb carbon which functions to reduce the impact of global warming. The impact of global warming on the environment can cause sea levels to rise and sea water acidity to increase. Tukak Beach is in the south of Bangka Island. Tukak Beach has a lot of fisheries and marine potential in coastal ecosystems, one of which is the seagrass ecosystem. Apart from that, residential activities, tourism, shrimp ponds, ports and fishing are estimated to affect the seagrass ecosystem on Tukak Beach. The aim of this research is to assess carbon stocks in biomass and seagrass substrates on Tukak Beach, South Bangka Regency. The method used to determine biomass and carbon values is the drying and ashing method. To identify seagrass cover using the transect method. The research results showed that seagrass biomass ranged from 474.29 to 1590.48 gC/m2, while seagrass substrate ranged from 46.29 to 47.54 gC/m2. The carbon stock value is 39.37 tonC/Ha with an area of 211,483 Ha. Carbon reserves stored in seagrass beds are influenced by seagrass area and seagrass density. The seagrass species found at the research location were Thallassia hemprhicii, Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea serrulate, and Halophila uninervis. For seagrass density, values obtained ranged from 0.36-152.97 stands/m2, while seagrass cover at Tukak Beach ranged from 8.31%-78.81% at each station. 
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT (PB) DAN KELIMPAHAN MIKROPLASTIK DI ESTUARI SUNGAI BATURUSA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Susanti, Susi; Pratiwi, Fika Dewi; Nugraha, Mohammad Agung
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JFMR on April
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2022.006.01.12

Abstract

Daerah Estuari Sungai Baturusa memiliki banyak sumber pencemaran dari kegiatan antropogenik. Hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya pencemaran seperti logam berat serta sampah plastik yang berbentuk makro maupun mikro. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat (Pb) dan mikroplastik di daerah Estuari Sungai Baturusa. Metode penelitian pengambilan air sampel logam berat (Pb) berdasarkan SNI 6989.57:2008, sedangkan sampel mikroplastik mengacu pada Palatinus et al., (2015). Analisis sampel air untuk uji logam berat (Pb) berdasarkan SNI 6989-84:2019. Ekstraksi mikroplastik dari bahan organik dengan menambahkan H2O2 30% dan penambahan NaCl untuk meningkatkan densitas mikroplastik. Kandungan logam berat (Pb) yang ditemukan yaitu <0,001 mg/l, sedangkan jenis mikroplastik yang ditemukan yaitu jenis fragmen, film, fiber dan foam dengan kelimpahan tertinggi ditemukan pada jenis fragmen yaitu  1,875 partikel/m3 dan stasiun yang memiliki kelimpahan tertinggi yaitu stasiun 2 dengan kelimpahan 1,101 partikel/m3. Berdasarkan analisis kandungan logam berat (Pb) air permukaan di Estuari Sungai Baturusa masih berada dibawah ambang batas baku mutu PP No 22 (2021) Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Kelimpahan rata-rata jenis mikroplastik dan kelimpahan total setiap stasiun memiliki perbedaan hal ini dikarenakan jenis mikroplastik memiliki massa jenis yang berbeda-beda serta setiap stasiun memiliki sumber pencemar dan kondisi eksisting yang berbeda.
Deteksi dan Prediksi Perubahan Garis Pantai Kawasan Pesisir Kelurahan Arung Dalam Menggunakan Citra Satelit Multitemporal Dinnabhan, Fatwa; Pamungkas, Aditya; Akhrianti, Irma; Nugraha, Mohammad Agung
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 28, No 2 (2025): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v28i2.22714

Abstract

Arung Dalam Village is one of the sub-districts in Koba District, Central Bangka Regency, which has a coastline of 4.7 km and a beach safety building (Seawall) 1.8 km long. It is important to measure the coastline in Arung Dalam Village because the beach topography is sloping and located right on the edge of the main road and close to residential areas, resulting in problems and threats for Arung Dalam Village. This research aims to determine the condition of changes in the coastline in 2013 and 2022 before the existence of a beach safety building (Seawall) and to find predictions of changes in the coastline in 2045. The methods used in this research are the MNDWI method and the Digital Shoreline Analysis System. The results of the research show that Arung Dalam Village Beach experienced changes in addition (accretion) and reduction (abrasion). Detection results show that from 2013 to 2022, the Arung Dalam Village Beach experienced a maximum change in addition (accretion) of 8.56 m at a rate of 0.53 m/year and a maximum reduction (abrasion) of -28.53 m at a rate of -1.75 m/year. Predictions made in 2045 in Zone B using the LRR method will result in a dominant barometric change of -35.32 m with a rate of -0.917 m/year, while using the EPR method, the maximum reduction (abrasion) will be -47.72 m with a rate of -1, 03 m/year. Therefore, in zone B, efforts need to be made to anticipate changes that will occur in the future.  Kelurahan Arung Dalam merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Koba, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah yang memiliki panjang garis pantai sepanjang 4,7 km dan memiliki bangunan pengaman pantai (Seawall) sepanjang 1,8 km. Pentingnya melakukan pengukuran garis pantai di Kelurahan Arung Dalam karena topografi pantai yang landai dan berada tepat di pinggir jalan raya serta dekat dengan pemukiman penduduk ini mengakibatkan terjadinya permasalahan dan ancaman bagi Kelurahan Arung Dalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi perubahan garis pantai pada Tahun 2013 dan Tahun 2022 sebelum adanya bangunan pengaman Pantai (Seawall) serta mengetahui prediksi perubahan garis pantai pada tahun 2045. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode MNDWI dan Digital Shoreline Analysis System. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pantai Kelurahan Arung Dalam mengalami perubahan penambahan (akresi) dan pengurangan (abrasi). Hasil deteksi menunjukan bahwa 2013-2022 Pantai Kelurahan Arung Dalam mengalami perubahan penambahan (akresi) maksimum 8,56 m dengan laju 0,53 m/tahun dan pengurangan (abrasi) maksimum -28,53 m dengan laju -1,75 m/tahun. Prediksi yang dilakukan Pada tahun 2045 pada Zona B menggunanakan Metode LRR terjadi perubahan barasi yang dominan sebesar -35,32 m dengan laju -0,917 m/tahun sedangkan menggunakan metode EPR pengurangan (abrasi) maksimum sebesar -47,72 m dengan laju -1,03 m/tahun. Oleh karena itu, pada zona B perlu adanya Upaya untuk mengantisipasi perubahan yang akan terjadi dimasa yang akan datang.
EVALUASI DAYA TAMPUNG BEBAN PENCEMARAN PERAIRAN DAS BATURUSA DENGAN MODEL QUAL2KW Pratiwi, Fika Dewi; Gustomi, Andi; Setiawan, Fahri; Manalu, Yeni Saro; Nugraha, Mohammad Agung
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 29, No 4 (2023): (Desember) 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.29.4.2023.%p

Abstract

Pollutants originating from various human activities (households, pepper and oil palm plantations, Vanname shrimp farming, ship docks, tin mining) in the Baturusa watershed area make the watershed critical. Based on these problems, it is urgent to determine the carrying capacity of pollution loads in order to be able to analyze the capacity of the watershed to receive input pollutant loads. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the pollution load of the Baturusa watershed and analyze the carrying capacity of the pollution load using Qual2Kw numerical modeling. This field research was carried out in June-July 2023 using a survey method. The location was selected purposively at eleven sampling points in the form of main rivers and tributaries in the Baturusa watershed area. Sampling used the grab sampling method. Based on the Qual2Kw model, the nitrate and COD can be modeled well with the RMSE indicator value <1. The opposite was obtained for TSS and total nitrogen parameters, with RMSE values >1. The pollution load for the parameters of nitrate, total nitrogen and TSS, COD received by the main river of the Baturusa DAS has not exceeded the maximum pollution load for class II, so it still has the capacity to accommodate activities around the study site. Based on these conditions, integrated management from upstream to downstream is required for the preservation of the Baturusa watershed and sustainable use.