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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
ARIL RIZALDI
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PROFESI DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA TERHADAP “NYERI SEBAGAI TANDA VITAL KE-5” PADA TATALAKSANA NYERI AKUT DI RUMAH SAKIT PENDIDIKAN MARSHELLA BRENDA SYAHPUTRI NASUTION; MUHAMMAD JALALUDDIN ASSUYUTHI CHALIL; ANDRI YUNAFRI; ARIL RIZALDI
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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In 1995 the American Pain Society (APS) instituted a campaign on "Pain as the 5th vital sign". Pain is a common reason thata person comes to the hospital seeking medical attention. The percentage of pain is higher than diabetes, heart disease andcancer. This study aims to see the level of knowledge and attitudes of P3D FK UMSU students towards pain as the 5th vitalsign in acute pain management in teaching hospitals. Using a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach, a sampleof 144 people from P3D FK UMSU students batch 2015 and 2016. The results of this study were obtained that from 94people (65.3%),out of 144 respondents had less knowledge, then 48 people (33.3%) have sufficient knowledge, and 2people (1.4%) have good knowledge.Moreover, as many as 124 people (84,4%) have a good attitude, and as many as 20people (13,6%) have bad attitude. The conclusion of this study is that P3D FK UMSU students have less knowledge andgood attitudes of pain as the 5th vital sign in acute pain management in teaching.
PERBANDINGAN EFEK DIURETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L.) DENGAN FUROSEMID PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR MERY MARLINA HSB; ILHAM HARIAJI; M. BIOMED; ARIL RIZALDI
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 6 No 3 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Hypertension is still one of the deadliest diseases in Indonesia. According to the Minister of Health, hypertension is the number 3 cause of death after stroke and tuberculosis, which reached 6.7%. Diuretics are drugs that increase the flow rate of urine, but also function to increase the speed of excretion of sodium (natriuresis) and amnion that come out with urine. This study used a posttest with a control group design. Rats were divided into 4 groups with group 1 with Aquadest, group 2 with 30 mg Furosemide, group 3 with papaya leaf extract I dose 60 mg and dose II papaya leaf extract 90 mg. Data will be analyzed by Kruskal-wallis and post Hoc Mann-Whitney. The result of this research There was a relationship between administration of papaya leaf extract with a diuretic effect in white Wistar rats, with the Kruskal-wallis test p values <0.05.
PENILAIAN LABORATORIS DAN RADIOLOGIK PADA KASUS NYERI KOLIK RENAL AKIBAT BATU GINJAL DAN BATU URETER DI IGD RSU PUTRI BIDADARI STABAT INDIRA ALINI; ARIL RIZALDI
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 6 No 4 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Renal colic is a form of low back pain with sudden onset usually originating from the costovertebral angle due to ureteral smooth muscle spasm where the ureteral peristalsis is obstructed by stones, blood clots, and other foreign bodies. Descriptive research method with purposive sampling technique that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Renal colic pain due to kidney stones and ureteral stones is more common in men than women. Based on the most common age above > 50 years, the most common location for colic pain is dextra. Laboratory results of blood leukocytosis as much as 56.4%. Urea values increased and most creatinine values were normal. Urinalysis examination found normal leukocyte cells as much as 56.4% and erythrocyte cells which increased by 56.4%. Nitrite was found negative as much as 96.4%. Cases of renal colic pain with the most diagnosis were ureterolithiasis 52.7%. The most common locations were the renal pyellum 58.3% and the distal ureter 55.6%. The most common size of kidney stones is 1 – 2 cm as much as 37.5% and the size of ureteral stones ranges from < 1 cm as much as 55.6%. The most complications of hydronephrosis were mild grade 52.7%. The number of kidney stones and ureter stones is only one as much as 98.2%. The radiological examination that is often used is ultrasound (87.3%). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the majority of patients with renal colic pain due to kidney stones and ureteral stones are age > 50 years, male gender, location of right renal colic, Most diagnoses were ureteral stones, leukocytosis, negative nitrite, erythrocyturia, stone size, mild hydronephrosis, and ultrasound radiology.
Co-Authors ANDRI YUNAFRI Ilham Hariaji INDIRA ALINI M. BIOMED MARSHELLA BRENDA SYAHPUTRI NASUTION MERY MARLINA HSB Muhammad Jalaluddin Assuyuthi Chalil