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Journal : JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS

ANALISIS YANG MEMPENGARUHI ROTASI TANAMAN ERCIS (Pisum sativum L) KE TANAMAN WORTEL (Daucus carota L) KECAMATAN DOLAT RAYA, KABUPATEN KARO Posman HP Marpaung; Fandri Siburian; Lyndon Parulian Nainggolan
JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS
Publisher : Universitas Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36764/ja.v6i1.757

Abstract

Pembangunan dan pengembangan kualitas masyarakat petani dalam melaksanakan usahatani merupakan salah satu aspek yang mendukung terciptanya peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas pertanian, sehingga keuntungan dapat ditingkatkan. Pembangunan pertanian khususnya tanaman hortikultura yang telah dilaksanakan, telah memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap perkembangan ekonomi. Semakin jelas dan nyata bahwa sistem perekonomian, semakin dipengaruhi oleh sektor pertanian. Sektor ini mempunyai dampak dalam kelangsungan pendapatan petani suatu daerah. Budidaya tanaman sayuran di Indonesia umumnya dilakukan dengan pola tanam monokultur dan polikultur. Monokultur adalah sisitem budi daya pada suatu areal lahan yang ditanami dengan satu jenis tanaman saja. Sedangkan polikultur merupakan sistem budi daya tanaman pada satu areal lahan yang sama dalam satu tahun ditanami dengan beberapa jenis tanaman, baik yang ditanam dalam waktu yang bersamaan atau waktu yang sedikit berbeda. Perkembangan hama dan penyakit cenderung lebih mudah terjadi pada pola tanam monokultur karena sumber makanan bagi hama dan patogen selalu tersedia. Sebaliknya pada pola tanam polikultur yang diikuti dengan pola rotasi tanaman dapat memutus siklus hidup hama dan penyakit. Rotasi tanaman memiliki banyak keunggulan. Pada beberapa sistem budidaya tanaman organik, rotasi tanaman sangat direkomendasikan. Beberapa keunggulan rotasi tanaman adalah mampu mengurangi intensitas serangan hama atau penyakit, meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, serta rotasi tanaman sangat direkomendasikan. Beberapa keunggulan rotasi tanaman adalah mampu mengurangi intensitas serangan hama atau penyakit, meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, serta mampu membentuk ekosistem mikro yang stabil. Selain itu, di dalam dunia agribisnis pada beberapa jenis komoditas terutama jenis sayuran mampu memenuhi permintaan pasar yang diinginkan.
PENGARUH PUPUK KOMPOS MABAR DAN NPK YARA MILA 16:16:16 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) Donatus Dahang; Lyndon Parulian Nainggolan; Muhammad Fauzan Zulazmi; Junius Firmanta Tarigan
JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroteknosains
Publisher : Universitas Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36764/ja.v7i1.1004

Abstract

Research has been carried out using Mabar Compost and NPK Yara Mila 16:16;16 on lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.). The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Mabar Compost Fertilizer, the effect of NPK Yara Mila 16:16:16, and the effect of the interaction between the two types of fertilizer on the growth and yield of lettuce plants. The study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors. Factor I: Dosage of Mabar Compost with the symbol "K", namely K0: 0 Control (without treatment), K1: 350 grams/plot, K2: 550 grams/plot, and K3: 750 grams/plot. Factor II: Dosage of NPK fertilizer with the symbol "P", namely P0: 0 Control (without treatment), P1: 18 grams/plot, P2: 24 grams/plot, P3: 30 grams/plot. The results showed that Mabar Compost Fertilizer and NPK Fertilizer had no significant effect on the height and number of leaves of lettuce plants. Mabar Compost Fertilizer had a significant effect on the yield weight of fresh lettuce plants. The average yield weight of plants affected by compost was K0 (109.4 gr), not significantly different from K1 (120.2gr) but significantly different from K2 (125.4 gr) and K3 (165.2 gr). No interaction was found between the type of fertilizer and the dose of fertilizer on the research parameters. 
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JARAK TANAM DAN FREKWENSI PENYIANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI WORTEL (Daucus Carota L.) Lyndon Parulian Nainggolan; Donatus Dahang; Nani Kitti Sihaloho; Chaula Lutfia Saragih; Lenni Marlina Pasaribu
JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroteknosains
Publisher : Universitas Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36764/ja.v7i1.1017

Abstract

Research on the effect of plant spacing and weeding time on the growth and production of carrots (Daucus carota L) has been well carried out in February-May 2021 at UPT. Kutagadung Horticulture Parent Seeds. Berastagi District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of spacing and weeding time on the growth and yield of carrots. The results showed that the average plant height affected by the distance between J1 18.5 cm and J2 16.4 cm and J3 15.2. cm and the average height of the influence of weeding, namely M0 (17 cm) was significantly different from M1 (16.5 cm), M2 (16.6 cm), and M4 (16.5 cm). The effect of spacing (J) on tuber length showed that J1 (17.51 cm) was significantly different from J2 (18.22 cm) and J3 (18.23 cm). The effect of spacing (J) treatment on tuber diameter showed that J1 (3.36 cm) was significantly different from J2 (3.79 cm), and significantly different from J3 (5.27 cm), the effect of weeding time (M0) 3, 52 cm was significantly different from M1 (4.14 cm), M2 (4.25 cm), M3 (4.34 cm), and M4 (4.47 cm), and the combination treatment J1M0 resulted in the smallest tuber size of 3.1 cm. and the largest in J3M4 is 5.75 cm. The combination of J3M4 produced the highest tuber diameter of 5.75 cm which was the optimum treatment. The effect of plant spacing on tuber weight per sample was found that J1 (86.47 gr) was significantly different from J2 (101.82 gr) and J3 (186.48 gr), the effect of the weeding time factor M0 (70.24 gr) was significantly different from M1 (135.41 gr), M2 (137 gr), M3 (137.88), and M4 (144.08 gr)