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KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TANI DAN PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN KENAIKAN TARIF CUKAI HASIL TEMBAKAU (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur) Dudi Septiadi; Rosmilawati Rosmilawati; Abdullah Usman; Asri Hidayati
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 8, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v8i2.5231

Abstract

Tobacco is a national strategic commodity that contributes to state revenues and employment. The purpose of this research is to analyze tobacco farming income and to analyze farmers' perceptions regarding the policy of increasing excise tariffs on processed tobacco/cigarette taxes. The research method used is qualitative analysis with a descriptive analysis approach. The research was conducted in Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency. Suralaga sub-district was chosen because it is a sub-district that mostly cultivates tobacco commodities. Respondents used in this study were 30 respondent farmers. 15 farmers live in Bagik Payung Village, some 15 farmers live in Waringin Village. Both villages are tobacco farmers and are located in Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency. The results showed that tobacco farming in East Lombok Regency was declared feasible because based on the analysis, the farming experienced an income (profit) of Rp. 8,045,942/hectare/planting season with a farming feasibility level of 1.70> 1 (feasible category). Most farmers have the perception that the policy of increasing tobacco excise/cigarette tax aims to help the national economy through increasing state revenues, not to control the level of cigarette consumption. The local/central government has never socialized the increase in tobacco/cigarette excise. In addition, farmers also assume that the government has never provided assistance or compensation to farmers after the policy of increasing tobacco/cigarette excise. The increase in cigarette excise does not have a direct impact on the decline in the economic condition of farmers. The factors that have the most direct influence on farmers' income are uncertain weather conditions (climate change) and the determination of the selling price grade of tobacco harvests which is less transparent.
Analisis Kinerja Ekonomi Usaha Tanaman Hias di UD. Yuka Garden Kota Mataram Dudi Septiadi; Muhammad Yusuf
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v6i2.14916

Abstract

Abstract:  After the Covid-19 Pandemic outbreak, ornamental plant farming became an impressive type of business. Ornamental plant cultivation is not only seen as a hobby activity, rather it is carried out commercially and has economic value. This study aims to 1) describe the business profile of UD. Yuka Gardens; 2) analyzing the economic performance of the ornamental plant business from UD. Yuka garden. This research was conducted in Jempong Baru Village, Sekarbela District, Mataram City, from March to August 2022. This type of research is a case study, where the research subject is the ornamental plant business of UD. Yuka garden. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The analysis used to measure the economic performance of ornamental plant businesses includes; (1) Income Analysis; (2) Farming Feasibility Analysis; and (3) Net Profit Margin analysis. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interview and documentation techniques. This research results in the findings of the economic performance of the UD Yuka Garden ornamental plant business which has good achievements.. Where the ornamental plant business earns Rp. 11,000,564/month with a farming feasibility level  (R/C ratio) of 2.78 (feasible to cultivate), and a net profit margin value of 60%.  Abstrak: Pasca Pandemi Covid-19, perkembangan usaha tanaman hias menjadi salah satu jenis usaha yang menjanjikan. Budidaya tanaman hias bukan hanya dipandang sebagai aktivitas hobi, melainkan kegiatan yang memiliki sisi komersial dan nilai ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan profil usaha tanaman hias UD. Yuka Garden; 2) menganalisis kinerja ekonomi usaha tanaman hias UD. Yuka Garden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Jempong Baru Kecamatan Sekarbela Kota Mataram, mulai dari Maret sampai Agustus 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan subjek penelitian yaitu usaha tanaman hias UD. Yuka Garden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis yang dipakai dalam mengukur kinerja ekonomi usaha tanaman hias diantaranya adalah; (1) Analisis Pendapatan; (2) Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani; dan (3) analisis net profit margin.. Teknik pengambilan data yang dipakai pada riset ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan  dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan temuan berupa kinerja ekonomi usaha tanaman hias UD Yuka Garden yang memiliki capaian yang baik. Dimana usaha tanaman hias memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp. 11.000.564/bulan dengan tingkat kelayakan usaha tani (R/C ratio) sebesar 2,78 (layak diusahakan), serta nilai net profit margin sebesar 60%.         
TINGKAT STABILITAS HASIL PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Lalu Sukardi; Pande Komang Suparyana; Dudi Septiadi
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 33 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v33i1.823

Abstract

Hasil produksi jagung di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam dua dasawarsa terakhir (2001-2021) mengalami fluktuasi yang cukup tinggi, namun setelah digalakkan Upsus Pajale (mulai tahun 2015), koefisien keragaman hasil jagung cukup kecil, yaitu sebesar 4,556%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat stabilitas hasil produksi jagung di Provinsi NTB dalam kurun waktu 2015-2021 termasuk dalam katagori “stabil”. Meski demikian, secara spasial tingkat stabilitas hasil pada masing-masing kabupaten/kota cukup variatif dengan tingkat stabilitas hasil termasuk dalam kategori “sedang” dan “rendah”. Apabila tingkat keragaman hasil dapat diperkecil hingga 2,5 %, maka dalam kurun waktu 2015 – 2021, maka rata-rata hasil produksi jagung di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat yang dapat diselamatkan setiap tahunnya adalah sebesar 35.514,637 ton atau sekitar 2,011% dari total produksi