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STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN PENGGALIAN PASIR PANTAI DI PANTAI NASAI – KABUPATEN MERAUKE Maria Diana Widiastuti; Godefridus Samderubun; Taslim Arifin
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 8, No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.807 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v8i1.6850

Abstract

Penambangan pasir pantai menimbulkan eksternalitas. Bentuk eksternalitas yang terlihat adalah kerusakan jalan raya, penurunan produktivitas produk perikanan, dan kerusakan ekosistem hutan mangrovedi pesisir pantai. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan himbauan pelarangan penggalian pasir pantai, namun ekstraksi penggalian pasir di pesisir pantai masih terus terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji strategi kebijakan penanggulangan penggalian pasir melalui analisis motivasi dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap usaha penggalian pasir pantai dengan pendekatan metodologi analisis Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat(SWOT)dan penentuan alternatif strategi dengan metode Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa motivasi masyarakat menjual pasir karena tuntutan ekonomi, tidak perlu bekerja keras, hasilnya stabil dan harga tidak pernah turun dibandingkan usaha pertanian. Adanya anggapan menjual pasir adalah pekerjaan sampingan. Jika tidak ada permintaan pasir, maka masyarakat akan berkebun, berburu, meramu dan mengambil ikan di laut. Banyaknya permintaan masyarakat terhadap pasir. Masyarakat paham dampak negatif penggalian pasir dan menjadi kekuatan dalam penanggulangan penggalian pasir. Kebijakan pemerintah tidak ditegakkan dan terjadi penelantaran diduga sebagai penyebab tetap dilakukan praktek penambangan pasir pantai. Urutan strategi kebijakan yang dapat disarankan untuk pemerintah berdasarkan analisis QSPM adalah: (1) penetapan harga pasir lokal dengan menginternalisasi biaya eksternalitas; (2) penegakan ijin usaha pertambangan dan (3) membentuk kelompok peduli lingkungan pesisir untuk mengembangkan perekonomian masyarakat lokal.Title: Policy Strategy to Overcome Beach Sand Mining In The Nasai Beach – Merauke RegencyBeach sand mining caused externalities. Those type of externalities were shown by road damage, decreasing fisheries productivity, and destruction of mangrove forest ecosystems in coastal areas. Government has prohibited beach sand mining, however, extraction continues to occur. This study aims to analyze the policy strategy to overcome beach sand mining through motivation analysis and perception of community using the Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat (SWOT) and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analytical methods. Results of the study showed that people sell sand due to economic reason without having to work hard, its stable production and prices compared to agriculture activity. Selling sand is considered a temporary job. Whenever there is no demand for sand, the community will work for another job, i.e., hunting, fishing and other agricultural activities. Community is aware of negative impact of sand mining and it empower them to prevent sand mining. A weak enforcement of government policy was likely to be the reason of keep practicing beach sand mining. The policy strategy that we suggest for government to overcome the beach sand mining based on the QSPM analysis are: (1) determining the price of local sand by internalizing the externalities cost; (2) law enforcement of sand mining business permits, and; (3) establishing coastal environmental groups to develop other economic activities for local people.
Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Artikulasi Hak Kesehatan Seksual dan Reproduksi (HKSR) di Kalangan Perempuan Muda Asli Papua Desintha Dwi Asriani; Godefridus Samderubun; Eling Wening Pangestu
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): Hak Kesehatan Seksual dan Reproduksi & Keadilan Gender
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v28i1.788

Abstract

This article discusses the extent to which the SRHR narrative is reproduced in the Papuan context. In the process, data collection was carried out by combining document studies, self-reflexive, and interviews. The involvement of one of the researchers who is also an Indigenous Papuan (Orang Asli Papua – OAP) allows for self-reflection regarding the context and issues of SRHR in Papua. While in the interview process, women’s bodily experience is placed as a center for understanding the dynamics of reproductive health problems in the broader context of Papua. Specific issues such as unwanted pregnancies (Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan – KTD) are key topics during the interview process. The results of the study show that SRHR issues among young people in Papua cover specific issues such as unwanted pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, and violence against women. However, in the exploration of specific topics such as KTD, it was found that there is a gap in knowledge and skills in understanding and translating the substance of SRHR due to conflicting economic issues, traditions, and changes in meaning around sexuality due to the influence of modernization. Therefore, the intersectionality framework, both theoretically and methodologically, has the potential to be developed for further studies to obtain a comprehensive mapping of the dynamics of SRHR challenges and the need for innovative approaches in Papua.
Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Artikulasi Hak Kesehatan Seksual dan Reproduksi (HKSR) di Kalangan Perempuan Muda Asli Papua Desintha Dwi Asriani; Godefridus Samderubun; Eling Wening Pangestu
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): Hak Kesehatan Seksual dan Reproduksi & Keadilan Gender
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34309/jp.v28i1.788

Abstract

This article discusses the extent to which the SRHR narrative is reproduced in the Papuan context. In the process, data collection was carried out by combining document studies, self-reflexive, and interviews. The involvement of one of the researchers who is also an Indigenous Papuan (Orang Asli Papua – OAP) allows for self-reflection regarding the context and issues of SRHR in Papua. While in the interview process, women’s bodily experience is placed as a center for understanding the dynamics of reproductive health problems in the broader context of Papua. Specific issues such as unwanted pregnancies (Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan – KTD) are key topics during the interview process. The results of the study show that SRHR issues among young people in Papua cover specific issues such as unwanted pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, and violence against women. However, in the exploration of specific topics such as KTD, it was found that there is a gap in knowledge and skills in understanding and translating the substance of SRHR due to conflicting economic issues, traditions, and changes in meaning around sexuality due to the influence of modernization. Therefore, the intersectionality framework, both theoretically and methodologically, has the potential to be developed for further studies to obtain a comprehensive mapping of the dynamics of SRHR challenges and the need for innovative approaches in Papua.
Noken, Women's Identity Space and Strategy In Power Contestation Godefridus Samderubun; Heru Nugroho; Suharko Suharko
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i03.197

Abstract

Asmat women have undergone a process of transformation due to contact with the agents present and changing the pattern of existing gender relations. This intersection has given birth to a new process of creation regarding women's space and identity. This paper will discuss the impact of the transformation of gender relations experienced by Asmat Women. The impact that occurs then needs to be seen in relation to the current context of the new conditions that occur in it, especially in the space of women's cultural identity which is now embedded and as if produced as a cultural identity for Asmat women, namely noken. Bourdieu's perspective is used to look at agents who fall into the scale of gender relations transformation, namely investors, traders, buyers and the many economic spaces that are also present in it. Noken as part of the results of the process of gender relations transformation occurred in Papua, especially in Asmat. The research method used is qualitative method of analysis The results of the study show that Asmat Tribe Women find themselves in the process of identity reconstruction that they begin to interpret with actions and efforts on the awareness they have. The transformation process that occurs due to the intervention of agents is seen as part of a change that they cannot control but can manage for the benefit they are trying to achieve as "key players" in gender relations both reproductive roles, productive roles and social roles, through the production of noken
Noken, Women's Identity Space and Strategy In Power Contestation Godefridus Samderubun; Heru Nugroho; Suharko Suharko
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i03.197

Abstract

Asmat women have undergone a process of transformation due to contact with the agents present and changing the pattern of existing gender relations. This intersection has given birth to a new process of creation regarding women's space and identity. This paper will discuss the impact of the transformation of gender relations experienced by Asmat Women. The impact that occurs then needs to be seen in relation to the current context of the new conditions that occur in it, especially in the space of women's cultural identity which is now embedded and as if produced as a cultural identity for Asmat women, namely noken. Bourdieu's perspective is used to look at agents who fall into the scale of gender relations transformation, namely investors, traders, buyers and the many economic spaces that are also present in it. Noken as part of the results of the process of gender relations transformation occurred in Papua, especially in Asmat. The research method used is qualitative method of analysis The results of the study show that Asmat Tribe Women find themselves in the process of identity reconstruction that they begin to interpret with actions and efforts on the awareness they have. The transformation process that occurs due to the intervention of agents is seen as part of a change that they cannot control but can manage for the benefit they are trying to achieve as "key players" in gender relations both reproductive roles, productive roles and social roles, through the production of noken