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All Journal Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Administrative and Environmental Law Review Pancasila and Law Review Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Mashuril Anwar
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Focus Group Discussion Tindak Pidana Destructive Fishing dan Dampaknya terhadap Keberlanjutan Pariwisata Bahari Kabupaten Pesawaran Maya Shafira; Eddy Rifai; Diah Gustiniati; Mashuril Anwar
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 3, No 1: Februari (2022)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v3i1.259

Abstract

Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengedukasi mitra dalam hal ini Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Pesawaran, mengenai regulasi dan dampak tindak pidana destructive fishing terhadap pengelolaan pariwisata bahari yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut yakni penyampaian materi melalui ceramah, diskusi terarah dan tanya jawab. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan, diketahui bahwa Kabupaten Pesawaran memiliki beberapa kawasan wisata yang berbasis pantai, kuliner, kerajinan, kawasan wisata berbasis bahari dan warisan budaya, serta kawasan wisata berbasis air terjun. Tindak pidana destructive fishing berdampak terhadap keberlanjutan sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Pesawaran, karena menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem dan berbagai biodata laut yang mengurangi daya tarik pariwisata. Kegiatan ini telah memberikan berbagai masukan terkait penanggulangan tindak pidana destructive fishing, guna keberlanjutan pengelolaan pariwisata bahari di Kabupaten Pesawaran.
Holistic Paradigm Contradiction of the Ultimate Principle of Remedium Against the Principle of Legality in Environmental Criminal Law Enforcement Mashuril Anwar
Administrative and Environmental Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.343 KB) | DOI: 10.25041/aelr.v1i1.2083

Abstract

The advancement of marine tourism has a positive impact on local communities and also raises concerns about negative effects on coral reefs. Damage to coral reefs in Indonesia currently reaches 46 percent. The damage turns coral reefs white and threatens biodiversity and the function of coral reef ecosystems. One of the causes of damage is the oxybenzone and octinoxate content in sunscreens used by marine tourists. Hawaii has issued a law banning sunscreen lotions containing these substances. The purpose of this study was to analyze the urgency of banning sunscreens in marine tourism areas in Indonesia as a basis for drafting regulations to protect coral reef ecosystems. This study uses a jurisdictional normative approach and analyzes secondary data such as legal theory, laws and regulations, and is supported by several studies on coral reefs. The results of this study indicate that sunscreen can protect the skin from exposure to ultraviolet rays which can cause acute and chronic health problems. However, the use of oxybenzone and octinoxate as chemical filters also has the potential to cause health problems. These substances also cause coral bleaching even at the lowest settlement level. The use of sunscreen is regulated in several parts of the world. Referring to the progressive legal theory, the prohibition of using sunscreens containing oxybenzone and octinoxate in marine tourism areas is considered urgent because the form of the law is made for human welfare and it is a solution to the absence of laws regarding the protection of coral reefs in Indonesia. Adapt selective and responsible law based on facts and environmental data in accordance with responsive legal theory.
Harmonizing the Authority of Fishery Resources Management in the Era of Regional Autonomy Based on Pancasila Mashuril Anwar; Maya Shafira; Sunarto Sunarto
Pancasila and Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.762 KB) | DOI: 10.25041/plr.v1i1.1984

Abstract

The configuration of fisheries policy before regional autonomy shows the hegemony of the country which adheres to the legal doctrines of collective ownership, centralism, and anti-pluralism. Since the era of regional autonomy, the provincial and district / city governments have had more coherent authority in managing their regional potential, including fishery resources. With the shift in authority in managing fishery resources, it is hoped that the regions can play a role in optimizing the utilization of fisheries potential. But on the other hand, optimal management of fishery resources is difficult to achieve without harmonious policies. Therefore, to prevent conflicts of interest in the fisheries sector, Pancasila values need to be revived in fisheries resource management policies. The problems studied in this study are the authority of local governments in managing fishery resources in the era of regional autonomy, problems of harmonizing local government authority in managing fisheries resources, and harmonizing local government authority in managing fisheries resources based on Pancasila values. By using a normative juridical approach, the results of the research show that the authority of the regional government in managing fishery resources in the era of regional autonomy includes authority in the capture fisheries sector, authority in the field of cultivation, authority in the field of supervision of marine and fishery resources, and authority in the field of processing and processing. fishery marketing. However, so far there have been various disharmony problems with local government authorities in managing fishery resources. In addition, although regional autonomy is believed to have various advantages in optimizing the potential of natural resources, the management of fishery resources carried out in the era of regional autonomy has not fully animated the values of Pancasila as the philosophy of the Indonesian nation.
The Existence of Criminal Fines in Law Enforcement of Illegal Fishing Crimes Rini Fathonah; Mashuril Anwar
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2617

Abstract

Indonesia now deals with the issue of illegal fishing on a regular basis. The Fisheries Law includes fines as one of its penalties for anyone who engage in unlawful fishing. Applying sanctions to those who engage in illicit fishing may boost state income. However, in actuality, the imposition of penalties has brought up fresh issues with implementation. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to read and evaluate the presence of criminal penalties in Indonesian law enforcement as well as the design of criminal fines in the Fisheries Law. This study employs statutory and case-based methodologies in a descriptive manner that is consistent with normative legal research. The study's findings indicate that Articles 84 to 101 of the Fisheries Law are where penalties are defined. The imposition of sanctions for those found guilty of unlawful fishing creates additional issues. Judges continue to often penalize anyone found guilty of unlawful fishing, nevertheless. This requirement puts more strain on prisons and produces accounts receivable for the prosecutor's office, the condition's executor.
Illegal Fishing: Optimalisasi Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Pidana sebagai Primum Remedium Maya Shafira; Firganefi Firganefi; Diah Gustiniati; Mashuril Anwar
Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.197 KB) | DOI: 10.25072/jwy.v5i1.391

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis urgensi dan implikasi fungsi hukum pidana sebagai primum remedium dalam penanggulangan illegal fishing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal yang menggunakan pendekatan kebijakan hukum, dengan data sekunder sebagai data utama yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi hukum pidana sebagai primum remedium menjadi urgen sifatnya karena illegal fishing tidak hanya merugikan negara, namun juga mengancam kepentingan nelayan lokal, iklim industri, usaha perikanan, dan ketersediaan ikan. Implikasi yuridis fungsi hukum pidana sebagai primum remedium, yaitu hakim cenderung menjadikan sanksi pidana sebagai dasar memutus perkara illegal fishing. Selain itu, implikasi non-yuridis, yaitu tidak memberikan rasa keadilan bagi nelayan lokal, khususnya nelayan kecil.
Co-Authors Diah Gustiniati Eddy Rifai Firganefi Firganefi Maya Shafira Rini Fathonah Sunarto Sunarto