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HAK ATAS TANAH ADAT DAN PERMASALAHANNYA WAYAN RESMINI
GANEC SWARA Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.022 KB) | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v13i1.71

Abstract

Land for human life contains a multidimensional meaning, both in terms of social, economic, political and sacred aspects. Because it has a multidimensional meaning, unquestionably every person who owns land will defend his land in any way if his rights are violated.     Land disputes are not a new thing happening in the community. But the dimension of disputes is increasingly widespread in the present, including customary land in its development also has a new value, besides as a means of production, also as a means to speculate (economy) that land has become a commodity where economic transactions take place with expectations of margin (financial) trade in exchanged commodities.     Issues of customary land with a formal juridical approach will not achieve effective results. Law not merely customary is expected to overcome land problems that are so complex and too related to the application of existing laws and regulations. This is needed support with various efforts to ensure the fulfillment of the economic rights of the people, so that at least similar demands can be minimized in the future. In addition, a synergy of positive law in the land sector is needed with customary law in the community, namely (1) an objective understanding of State land, communal land and land rights is needed in the context of customary law and positive law. (2) The approach taken is a persuasive-educational approach and not imposing unilateral will. (3) the need for a cultural religious approach, which can be implemented through three (3) leadership elements, namely traditional leaders, religious leaders, and formal leaders who truly understand traditional law and positive law (UUPA and implementing regulations)
PENYULUHAN HUKUM PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA HARMONI Maemunah Maemunah; Kamaluddin Kamaluddin; Abdul Sakban; Wayan Resmini; Julae Pani; Ziha Sulistia; Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih; Aria Tuti Melani
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v5i3.10033

Abstract

Abstrak: Faktor terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga disebabkan oleh kebutuhan ekonomi tidak terpenuhi, tuntutan istri cukup tinggi, rasa cemburu, prasangka berlebihan, minim penyuluhan hukum pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Tujuan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan penyuluhan hukum pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga untuk mewujudkan keluarga harmoni di desa Mujur Kecamatan Praya Timur Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pemberdayaan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan hukum pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang harmoni, dapat membantu masyarakat dalam memahami penyait masyarakat terutama kekerasan fisik maupun kekerasan non fisik serta solusi menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum materi tersebut. Adapun isi materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat yakni menjelaskan jenis kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan solusi alternative penyelesaian kekerasan serta tips membangun keluarga harmoni.  Tanggapan masyarakat adanya kegiatan tersebut sangat senang, terutama membahas pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, peserta juga sangat respon untuk kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini untuk tetap dilakukan secara kesinambungan.Abstract:  Factors for the occurrence of domestic violence are caused by unmet economic needs, quite high wife demands, jealousy, excessive prejudice, and minimal legal counseling on preventing domestic violence. The purpose of this article is to explain legal counseling on the prevention of domestic violence to create a harmonious family in Mujur village, East Praya sub-district, Central Lombok regency. The method used in this community service program uses the empowerment method. The results of this activity indicate that legal counseling on the prevention of domestic violence to create a harmonious family can help the community in understanding community diseases, especially physical violence, and non-physical violence as well as solutions to solve material legal problems. The contents of the material presented by the community service team explained the types of domestic violence and alternative solutions for resolving violence as well as tips for building a harmonious family. The community's response to this activity was very happy, especially discussing the prevention of domestic violence, participants were also very responsive to this legal counseling activity to continue to be carried out continuously.
Motif Terjadinya Konflik Intoleransi Pada Masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Barat Wayan Resmini; Abdul Sakban; Julae Pani
CIVICUS : Pendidikan-Penelitian-Pengabdian Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/civicus.v10i1.11530

Abstract

Komitmen pemerintah daerah untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap dokumen yang bersifat tradisional masih rendah sehingga hukum adat yang ada di masyarakat belum menunjukkan eksistensi sebagai pengontrol sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi motif terjadinya konflik intoleransi pada masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan, pengamatan, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen.  Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif dengan tahapan reduksi data menyederhanakan data dan penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa motif konflik intoleransi pada masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Barat diperngaruhi oleh kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan, rendahnya ekonomi masyarakat, masalah asmara, kurang sosialisasi untuk bertoleransi, dan konsumsi minuman yang memabukan khususnya para remaja. Selain itu peran pemerintah daerah belum maksimal sehingga mampu menekan berkurangnya konflik intoleransi. The community's customary law has yet to demonstrate its presence as a social controller due to the local government's weak commitment to protecting traditional documents. The goal of this study is to pinpoint the causes of intolerant disputes among West Nusa Tenggara residents. This study used a qualitative technique, a descriptive analytical framework, and case studies. methods for gathering data that include document analysis, observation, interviews, and literature study. Data analysis employs an interactive analysis paradigm with steps of data simplification, data presentation, and data inference. The study's findings indicate that the lack of employment opportunities, the community's poor economy, problems with romance, a lack of socialization for tolerance, and alcohol consumption, particularly among teenagers, all have an impact on the conflicting causes of intolerance among the people of West Nusa Tenggara. Additionally, local governments' potential to lessen intolerance-related disputes has not been fully utilized.