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PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BIOCHAR DARI SERESAH GAMBUT UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR KEBAKARAN LAHAN DI DESA RASAU JAYA II Muhammad Rizal; Muhammad Ali; Jaini Fakhrudin; Danie Indra Yama; Muflihah Ramadhia; Adi Marjani Patappa
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v5i1.6396

Abstract

ABSTRAKLahan gambut di Desa Rasau Jaya II relatif luas yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan pertanian walaupun kondisinya marginal. Petani umumnya membakar lahan tersebut pada musim kemarau untuk meningkatkan kesuburan namun efek negatifnya adalah munculnya titik api dan polusi udara dari asap hasil kebakaran lahan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu teknologi agar lahan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pertanian dengan risiko yang minimal terhadap lingkungan, seperti pembuatan biochar dengan teknik pembakaran terkontrol dari serasah gambut. Tujuan: (1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai pengelolaan lahan tanpa dibakar dan cara pembuatan biochar, (2) Meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam pembuatan biochar, (3) Meningkatkan jiwa wirausaha terutama produk biochar. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode observasi, partisipator dan eksperimental serta survey dengan kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan, pembuatan dan aplikasi biochar yang dibuat dari serasah gambut serta evaluasi di Desa Rasau Jaya II. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut yaitu 97% peserta mengetahui dampak positif pengelolaan lahan tanpa dibakar dan mengetahui cara pembuatan biochar, 93% petani sudah terampil dalam membuat biochar, serta 93% petani juga tertarik untuk mengaplikasikan biochar dalam budidaya tanaman dan menjadikan produk usaha. Kegiatan ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan jiwa wirausaha dalam pertanian khususnya pembuatan biochar dan cukup potensial untuk meningkatkan perekonomian petani cabai di Desa Rasau Jaya serta mengurangi pembakaran hutan dan lahan. Kata kunci: arang; charcoal; histosol; peat. ABSTRACTThe peat land in Rasau Jaya II Village are relatively wide which could be used for agriculture potentially even though its in marginal condition. Generally, the farmers would burned the land in the dry season to increase fertility, but the negative effects are emergence of hotspots and air pollution from smoke. Therefore, a technology is needed so that the land can be used for agriculture with minimal risk to the environment, such as making biochar with controlled burning techniques from peat litter or twigs. Objectives: (1) Increase farmers' knowledge about eco-friendly peat land management and how biochar are made, (2) Improve farmers' skills in making biochar, (3) Increase entrepreneurial spirit, especially biochar. This community service activity used observation, participatory and experimental methods as well as surveys with extension activities, training, manufacture and application of biochar made from peat litter as well as evaluation in Rasau Jaya II Village. The results of this activity are that 97% of participants know about positive impact in peat land management without burning activity wich is relatively new for them , 93% of farmers are skilled in making biochar, and 93% of farmers are also interested in applying biochar in plant cultivation and making business products. This activity has increased knowledge, skills and entrepreneurial spirit in agriculture, especially in producing biochar and has the potential to improve the economy of chili farmers in Rasau Jaya Village and reduce forest and land burning activity.Key words: charcoal; charcoal; histosol; peat.
MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOECONOMIC STRATEGIES IN AGROINDUSTRY: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Muflihah Ramadhia; Imam Santoso
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi, 2023, September
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Bioeconomics is an emerging concept and has not been given a generally accepted definition. Bioeconomic strategy tries to consider every aspect of this emerging concept from different perspectives depending on the country, region, or organization that publishes it. Therefore, each strategy has its advantages depending on the economic, geomorphological, social, environmental, and technological conditions of each country. In this review, attempts are made to address key trend areas of bioeconomic strategies through a systematic literature review. PRISMA analysis is used to review the literature on key trend areas of bioeconomic strategies. Review articles address this topic in two major scientific literature databases, namely Scopus and AgEcon. Using a repeatable search process to identify relevant studies in the literature, only 68 publications that met the eligibility criteria were included in the review. The results showed that the movement of the main trends of the Bioeconomic Strategy in agro-industry 2013-2022 was observed as well as the economic and technological development of each country to show its superiority. The transition to a successful bioeconomy model requires the participation of the whole society because a sustainable society as a whole requires sustainable and environmentally responsible solutions. The study concludes that management with global coordination and training for stakeholders is necessary for the successful implementation of bioeconomic strategies in agro-industry.