Sugiarti Sugiarti
Akademi Kebidanan Griya Husada Surabaya

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Perbedaan Efektivitas Pemberian Seduhan Bawang Putih Dan Teh Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdarifa Linn) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Dukuh Pakis Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dukuh Kupang Surabaya Tahun 2018 Sugiarti Sugiarti; Ely Tjahjani; Rachel Dwi Wilujeng
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : STIKes William Booth Surabaya

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan tanpa gejala (the silent disease) dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah 140/90 mmHg. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dukuh Kupang Surabaya pada bulan Januari dan Februari tahun 2016 jumlah sasaran lansia terdapat 2.244 jiwa yang diantaranya terdapat 70 orang menderita hipertensi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas pemberian seduhan bawang putih dengan pemberian teh rosella (hibiscus sabdariffa linn) terhadap hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dukuh Kupang tahun 2018.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre-test, post-test. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Semua lansia yang ada di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dukuh Kupang Kota Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 32 responden, alat ukur yang dipakai dalam penelitian adalah Tensi meter dan lembar observasi. seluruh responden akan dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah kemudian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok seduhan bawang putih dan seduhan teh rosella selama 7 hari. Pada hari ke delapan dilakukan evaluasi tekanan darah pasca perlakuan kemudian dicatat dalam lembar observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney dengan menggunakan program komputer SPSS. Hasil: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Mann Whitneydidapatkan nilai p-value tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 0,30 sedangkan -value tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 0,83. Maka nilai p-value keduanya lebih dari 0,05 (0,30 dan 0,83 > 0,05). Karena kedua pvalue > 0,05 (0,00 > 0,05) maka H0 diterima H1 ditolak. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulanya tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas pemberian seduhan bawang putih dan teh rosella terhadap tekanan darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Dukuh Pakis Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dukuh Kupang Surabaya Tahun 2018. Jadi, kedua perlakuan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah.
Upaya Penanggulangan Hipertensi Pada Lansia Melalui Pemberian Terapi Herbal : Seduhan Bawang Putih Dan Bunga Rosella Sugiarti Sugiarti; Rachel Dwi Wilujeng; Ayuni Fethi Releghea
Pelita Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Pelita Medika

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Abstract

Background: Elderly is a condition characterized by a person's failure to maintain balance against physiological stress conditions. This failure is related to a decrease in the ability to live and an increase in individual sensitivity. The incidence of hypertension in the elderly tends to equal even higher than that of men because of the decreased protective effect of the hormone estrogen. And people who are more than 45 years are a risk factor for hypertension. Based on a preliminary study conducted in the working area of ​​the Dukuh Kupang Puskesmas in Surabaya in January and February 2016, the target number of elderly people is 2,244, and 70 people with hypertension. One of the non-pharmacological treatments in dealing with hypertension is herbal therapy, including steeping rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa linn) and garlic (Allium sativum L) which are based on research trials proven to have the same effectiveness in treating hypertension. The purpose of this community service is to overcome the incidence of hypertension in the elderly through the provision of herbal therapy in the form of steeping rosella flowers and garlic. The target population for this community service is the elderly and elderly cadres in the Elderly Posyandu in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Dukuh Kupang, Surabaya. Method : The method of implementation in this activity is the empowerment of the elderly and elderly cadres through routine tension checks and training to make steeping garlic and rosella flowers which can be given to elderly suffering from hypertension. Result: The result of this activity is that the elderly and cadres play an active role in the manufacture and consumption of this brew. It is hoped that hypertensive elderly people will experience a decrease in blood pressure. Conclusion: Based on this, it can be concluded that the efforts to provide herbal therapy: garlic and rosella flowers are effective in overcoming hypertension in the elderly.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR TERJADINYA PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESAREA Sugiarti Sugiarti
Jurnal Kebidanan Akademi Kebidanan Griya Husada Surabaya Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Midfiwery journal
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Griya Husada Surabaya

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Abstract

Sectio Caesarea is an artificial labor, in which the fetus is born through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall on the condition that the condition is intact and the fetus weighs above 500 grams. Labor with Sectio Caesarea is based on the indication of the mother and fetus. At the Hospital DKT Gubeng Pojok Surabaya the 2015 incidence of Sectio Caesarea labor was 1003 people (80%) from the normal labor rate. Objective: This study aims to determine several factors in the occurrence of Sectio Caesarea labor in the DKT Hospital of Gubeng Pojok Surabaya in 2016. Method: This study used a descriptive design, the population of Sectio Caesarea mothers in 2016 was 534 people. Sampling using Systematic Random Sampling with a sample of some Sectio Caesarea delivery mothers in 2016 as many as 174 people. The instrument in this study used secondary data from the registration of maternity mothers and then processed using frequency tabulation and cross tabulation. Results: The results of the study showed that the majority of Sectio Caesarean mothers with primipara parity (55.17%) and work (64.94%). Based on age, Sectio Caesarea indications occur in mothers aged> 35 years (1.15%), past labor history with Caesarean section (32.76%), premature rupture of membranes (14.37%), at the request of the mother herself (31 , 03%), large infants (3.45%), abnormalities of fetal location (13.22%) and fetal distress (3.45%). Conclusions: the majority of Sectio Caesarea events occur in mothers with a previous history of labor. Therefore, it is expected that mothers before pregnancy or during pregnancy regularly check their pregnancy according to the standard, namely a minimum of 4x visits, counseling in the antenatal class accompanied by a husband, participating in pregnancy exercises and orientation in the maternity room so that the mother is ready to face childbirth.