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TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DALAM PROGRAM MODEL KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI (M-KRPL) DI DESA TUALANG KECAMATAN TUALANG KABUPATEN SIAK Risky Nurjannah; Roza Yulida; Eri Sayamar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the level of participation and participation problems that faced KWT members in M-KRPL program in Tualang village. The survey method was used in the study, while Simple Random Sampling was also used as the sampling technique. The number of respondents were 28 samples. The samples was taken of the KWT Cendana Wangi members who followed M-KRPL program in Tualang village. Analysis level of participation and problem KWT members that faced in the participation of this study was descriptive method. In measured level of participation can be through participation in planning, implementation, use of the results and evaluation. The level of  participation data members used questionnaire, Scale of Liker’s Summated Rating (LSR) was used. The result showed the level of participation KWT members was categorized as ”high level” with the score 3,88. The level of participation was categorized high be supported the based high score of participation members such as planning, implementation, use of the results and evaluation. M-KRPL program in Tualang Village consist of participation KWT members problems in the development program. The participation problems faced by members namely, problems of production facilities, water availability, disclosure issues, the problems participation of member KWT in the planning and implementation program. Keywords: Participation, Sustainable Food Houses Region, Sustainable Food Houses, Women Farming Group.
ANALISIS FIKIH MUAMALAH TERHADAP FATWA CRYPTOCURRENCY DI LUAR NEGERI Risky Nurjannah; Depi Lisnawati
El-Iqthisadi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.vi.52710

Abstract

Abstrak Permasalahan hukum terkait cryptocurrency telah menjadi subjek kontroversi di berbagai negara karena sifatnya yang terus bertranformasi, namun masih terbatas dalam segi regulasi sehingga banyak negara yang meragukannya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada fatwa cryptocurrency yang dikeluarkan oleh otoritas beberapa negara dengan pendekatan hukum. Pendekatan penelitian ini yuridis normatif dengan menelaah bahan hukum dari pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah cryptocurrency memiliki dua pendapat diantara para kalangan ulama yakni pihak yang menghalalkan dan mengharamkan. Seperti Mesir, Pakistan, Suriah, Malaysia dan Maroko secara subtansi mengeluarkan fatwa bahwa penggunaan cryptocurrency sebagai alat pembayaran, aset simpanan, atau sebagai komoditas tidak diperbolehkan. Ini karena mata uang secara faktanya tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai mata uang, nilai intrinsik yang tidak stabil, tidak memiliki otoritas yang bisa bertanggung jawab, serta nilai yang sering berfluktuasi sehingga besar kemungkinan adanya spekulasi atau gharar didalamnya. Oleh karena itu, kebanyakan dari negara Islam melarang cryptocurrency karena kegiatan ini besar kemungkinan terjadi spekulatif atau gharar sehingga menimbulkan kemudharatan yang besar serta tidak adanya regulasi yang mengontrol lalu lintas pembayaran digital ini. Kata Kunci : Cryptocurrency, Fatwa, Muamalah Abtract Legal issues related to cryptocurrencies have been the subject of controversy in various countries due to its transformational nature, but it is still limited in terms of regulation so many countries have doubts about it. This research focuses on cryptocurrency fatwas issued by the authorities of several countries with a legal approach. This research approach is normative juridical by examining legal materials from the library. The result of this research is that cryptocurrency has two opinions among the scholars, namely those who legalize and forbid. Such as Egypt, Pakistan, Syria, Malaysia and Morocco in substance issued a fatwa that the use of cryptocurrency as a means of payment, deposit asset, or as a commodity is not allowed. This is because the currency does not in fact qualify as a currency, the intrinsic value is unstable, it does not have an authority that can be held accountable, and the value often fluctuates so there is a high possibility of speculation or gharar in it. Therefore, most of the Islamic countries prohibit cryptocurrencies because this activity is likely to be speculative or gharar so that it causes great harm and there is no regulation that controls the traffic of these digital payments. Keywords: Cryptocurrency; Fatwa; Muamalah