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PELATIHAN CAREGIVER LANSIA TERAPI THOUGHT STOPPING UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN SELAMA MERAWAT LANSIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 Ellia Ariesti; Eli Lea Widhia Purwandhani
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i1.6685

Abstract

ABSTRAKPanti Pangesti Lawang adalah salah satu panti sosial yang yang terletak di Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Hasil survey menunjukkan tingginya prevalensi Covid 19 yang diderita oleh peugas maupun pada lansia di LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang. Selain itu, ditemukan juga permasalahan bahwa Caregiver masih banyak yang belum memahami mengenai pengelolaan dan penatalaksanaan kesehatan lansia di masa pandemi covid 19 sehingga kondisi ini menyebabkan ketakutan dan kecemasan. Oleh karena itu, kami bermaksud untuk mengadakan pelatihan kepada Caregiver agar dapat mengurangi kecemasan saat merawat lansia yang terpapar Covid 19 sehingga kesehatan lansia dapat termonitor seoptimal mungkin dan bisa  mencegah terpaparnya petugas dan lansia dengan penyakit covid 19. Pada tahap persiapan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan untuk mendapatkan Ijin dari pimpinan LKS-LU Panti Pangesti Lawang. Tahap pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama 3x pertemuan, 1 kali pertemuan dilakukan secara daring dengan materi kecemasan dan terapi Thought Stopping, pertemuan ke 2 dengan materi terapi Thought Stopping kemudian dilanjutkan praktik, dan pertemuan ketiga dengan kegiatan evaluasi praktik terapi Thought Stopping. Sebelum dilakukan pertemuan pertama dilakukan pretest dan didapatkan nilai rata-rata kecemasan caregiver 10,5 atau masuk kategori kecemasan sedang dan sesudah kegiatan pelatihan (pertemuan ke 3), dilakukan posttest, dan didapatkan nilai rata-rata kecemasan caregiver 6,8 atau masuk kategori normal. Perubahan nilai antara pre dan post ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan tingkat kecemasan. Caregiver mengerti dan mampu melakukan terapi Thought Stopping, kemudian bersedia untuk mengajarkan ke lansia. Kata kunci: caregiver; terapi thought stopping; kecemasan; covid-19; lansia ABSTRACTPangesti Lawang Panti is one of the social institutions located in Lawang, Malang Regency. The survey results show the high prevalence of Covid 19 suffered by staff and the elderly at LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang. In addition, it was also found a problem that there are still many caregivers who do not understand the management and management of the health of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic so that this condition causes fear and anxiety. Therefore, we intend to hold training for Caregivers in order to reduce anxiety when caring for the elderly who are exposed to Covid 19 so that the health of the elderly can be monitored as optimally as possible and can prevent the exposure of officers and the elderly with Covid 19 disease. In the preparation stage, activities are carried out to obtain permits. from the leadership of LKS-LU Panti Pangesti Lawang. The implementation phase of this training was carried out for 3 meetings, 1 meeting was conducted online with material on anxiety and Thought Stopping therapy, the second meeting was with Thought Stopping therapy material, followed by practice, and the third meeting was evaluation of the practice of Thought Stopping therapy. Before the first meeting, a pretest was conducted and the average caregiver anxiety value was 10.5 or it was in the category of moderate anxiety and after training activities (3rd meeting), a posttest was carried out, and the average caregiver anxiety value was 6.8 or entered the normal category. . Changes in the value between pre and post indicate that there is a change in the level of anxiety. Caregivers understand and are able to do Thought Stopping therapy, then are willing to teach it to the elderly. Keywords: caregiver; thought stopping therapy; anxiety; covid-19; elderly
PELATIHAN CAREGIVER LANSIA TENTANG SKRINING STATUS GIZI MENGGUNAKAN THE MINI NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT (MNA) Ellia Ariesti; Monika Luhung; Eli Lea Widhia Purwandhani
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i3.9300

Abstract

ABSTRAKLansia merupakan kelompok khusus yang rentan dan berisiko mengalami berbagai permasalahan terkait kesehatan mereka. Di LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang 21 lansia pernah terpapar Virus Covid 19, sehingga sangat diperlukan perhatian khusus terhadap kesehatan lansia, terutama dalam upaya mempertahankan imunitas, misalnya melalui asupan nutrisi adekuat. Indikator nutrisi adekuat dapat diketahui melalui skrining menggunakan the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Tujuan kegiatan Program kemitraan Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah melatih dan meningkatkan keterampilan care giver lansia melakukan skrining status gizi menggunakan the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Kegiatan ini dilakukan 3 tahap yang meliputi tahapan persiapan yaitu melakukan perijinan dan menyusun pelaksanaan. Tahap kedua pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan cara melakukan skrining status gizi menggunakan the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), kegiatan demonstrasi & redemonstrasi skrining status gizi menggunakan MNA. Tahap ke tiga evaluasi kegiatan yang meliputi evaluasi kemampuan caregiver dengan post tes. Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana selama bulan Mei - Juni 2022, dan diikuti oleh  14 caregiver. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini pada awal pre tes nilai rata-rata peserta adalah 80 sedangkan nilai pos tes rata-rata peserta meningkat menjadi 94. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan terhadap materi pelatihan yang diberikan selama tiga hari. Hasil observasi yang dicapai dalam redemonstrasi semua peserta atau 100 % mampu melakukan skrining dengan benar. Kegiatan skrining status gizi menggunakan the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) diharapkan nantinya dapat diterapkan oleh semua care giver lansia secara mandiri di LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang. Kata kunci: caregiver; skrining; status gizi; lansia; Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) ABSTRACTThe elderly are a special group that is vulnerable and at risk of experiencing various problems related to their health. In LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang, 21 elderly people have been exposed to the Covid 19 virus, so special attention is needed to the health of the elderly, especially in an effort to maintain immunity, for example through adequate nutritional intake. Indicators of adequate nutrition can be identified through screening using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). The purpose of this Community Partnership Program (PkM) activity is to train and improve the skills of elderly care givers in screening nutritional status using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). This activity is carried out in 3 stages which include the preparation stage, namely licensing and compiling implementation. The second stage is providing education and training on how to screen for nutritional status using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), demonstration activities & redemonstrations of nutritional status screening using MNA. The third stage is the evaluation of activities which includes evaluating the caregiver's ability with a post test. This activity has been carried out during May - June 2022, and was attended by 14 caregivers. The results of this service activity at the beginning of the pre-test the average score of the participants was 80 while the average post-test score of the participants increased to 94. This indicates an increase in the knowledge of the trainees on the training materials provided for three days. The results of the observations achieved in the redemonstration of all participants or 100% were able to do the screening correctly. The nutritional status screening activity using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) is expected to be implemented by all elderly care givers independently at LKS-LU Pangesti Lawang. Keywords: caregivers; screening; nutritional status; elderly: Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA)