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Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengguna Narkotika dengan Sistem Rehabilitasi Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Lampung Erna Dewi; Yuniza Arilia; Aditia Arief Firmanto
Jurnal Hukum Malahayati Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Malayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jhm.v2i1.4130

Abstract

 Narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman dan bukan tanaman baik sintetis maupun semisintetis, yang menyebabkan penurunan dan perubahan kesadaran, mengurangi dan menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan. Tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Tujuan dibentuknya Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 adalah untuk menjamin ketersediaan narkotika untuk kepentingan pelayanan kesehatan,  mencegah, melindungi, dan menyelamatkan bangsa indonesia dari penyalahgunaan narkotika, memberantas peredaran gelap narkotika, serta menjamin pengaturan upaya rehabilitasi medis dan sosial bagi penyalahguna dan pecandu narkotika. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pengguna narkotika yaitu dengan mewajibkan kepada pecandu dan korban penyalahguna narkotika menjalani rehabilitasi medis dan sosial sesuai dengan Pasal 54 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika yang merupakan kewenangan dari Badan Narkotika Nasional. Hambatan internal dan eksternal dalam penanganan pecandu narkotika selama proses rehabilitasi yaitu kurangya sumber daya manusia dalam menangani pasien rehabilitasi, adanya perbedaan persepsi antar aparat penegak hukum, kurangnya motivasi dan niat untuk sembuh, serta kurangnya pemahaman tentang rehabilitasi. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap pengguna narkotika yaitu dengan menambah sember daya manusia dalam menangani pasien rehabilitasi, mengadakan seminar dan pelatihan, serta memberikan penyuluhan dan mengedukasi masyarakat tentang rehabilitasi dan bahaya narkotika.Kata kunci: Perlindungan hukum, Pengguna narkotika, Rehabilitasi, Badan Narkotika Nasional 
Legal Considerations of Judges in Imposing Coaching Sanctions Against Children of Thieves with Objection Vita Hestiningrum; Erna Dewi; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah
Pancasila and Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.335 KB) | DOI: 10.25041/plr.v1i1.2064

Abstract

Criminal acts committed by children should be placed in LPKA as referred to in the law on juvenile justice, however the judge in this decision prefers to place the child in the development of a boarding school, of course in this case the judge has his own considerations. This paper will examine the basic legal considerations of judges in imposing criminal guidance on children who are criminal offenders of theft with weighting, the suitability of decision Number: 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN.Kot with the demands of the Public Prosecutor, and the mechanism for implementing the verdict. Number: 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN.Kot. The research method used in this research uses a normative approach, namely normative research which is carried out by examining the laws and basic theories. As for the results of the research, it was found that the basis for judges' legal considerations in making decisions against children, that in the trial the judge saw the two children who committed the crime not because of the crime factor but because the dominant factor of juvenile delinquency and also the two children could still be mentally corrected by giving opportunity for both children will certainly provide protection for their rights. The judge's decision was not in accordance with the prosecutor's demands where there were differences, namely: first, the judge did not agree with the method of imposing penalties that put children in LPKA; second, the judge's freedom to impose sanctions is also a factor in the incompatibility between the prosecutor's demands and the judge's decision; third, the impact of the harm caused by the two children was not too big. The mechanism for implementing the Decision Number:8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/Pn.Kot where the judge handed down the punishment of coaching in the institution to the two defendants in the form of an obligation to participate in a coaching program at the Islamic Boarding School, so that the guidance method followed the guidance method in the pesantren. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is recommended that the Public Prosecutor pay more attention to aspects of benefit in imposing criminal sanctions on children. In addition, the judge's future considerations should reflect justice and progressive steps.
Socialization of the Crime of Bullying in SMP 3 Bandar Lampung: Creating a Bullying-Free School Rini Fathonah; Mashuril Anwar; Nikmah Rosidah; Erna Dewi; Hurriyah Ainaa Mardiyah; Andre Arya Pratama
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jpmb.v2i8.5413

Abstract

The specific purpose and target of this community service activity are to explain how criminal policies deal with bullying against children and provide legal assistance to victims of bullying. Community service activities use presentation, discussion, and question-and-answer methods. This activity was carried out on Monday, May 22, 2023, at 8:00 a.m. WIB until finished. Based on the results of the implementation of activities, the forms of bullying that occur at school are disturbing friends when studying, calling them by nicknames or titles, borrowing things without permission, calling parents' names, bullying friends by throwing paper in the form of toy airplanes, and physically, among others, hitting, holding shoulders and bodies, and stomping feet. Efforts to overcome bullying in schools are carried out through penal and non-penal efforts.