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KONSEP HAK MILIK DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM AN Ras Try Astuti; Andi Faisal
Muamalat: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/mu.v9i2.2018

Abstract

Capitalism as an economic system that is implemented by most countries in the world today, in fact it gave birth to injustice and social inequalityare increasingly out of control. Social and economic inequalities are felt both between countries (developed and developing countries) as well as insociety itself (the rich minority and the poor majority). The condition is born from the practice of departing from faulty assumptions about the man. In capitalism the individual to own property released uncontrollably, causing a social imbalance. On the other hand, Islam never given a state model that guarantees fair distribution of ownership for all members of society, ie at the time of the Prophet Muhammad established the Islamic government in Medina. In Islam, the private ownership of property was also recognized but not absolute like capitalism. Islam also recognizes the forms of joint ownership for the benefit of society and acknowledges the ownership of the state that aims to create a balance and social justice.
Model Pemberdayaan UMKM Berbasis Masjid Andi Faisal; Fakhruddin Kurnia M
Jurnal Iqtisaduna Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtisaduna.v9i1.36054

Abstract

This research explores the MSME empowerment model carried out by mosque managers. The study was designed using a qualitative method. The research design used an interpretive paradigm to describe and understand social situations, interactions, and the role of the research object's actions in empowering the community's economy. Ernams in Robiatul argues that the interpretive paradigm is a social system that interprets behaviour in detail by directly observing. The approach used in this study is phenomenological. The object of this research is the Great Mosque of Sidrap and several other mosques. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The study results show that the MSME empowerment model carried out by mosque managers is by building a sharia cooperative system using the concept of profit sharing. Sharia cooperatives based on the type of savings and loan business can be implemented using the idea of mudharabah, and sharia cooperatives based on the type of product business or the sale of staple goods can be implemented using the musyarakah concept. Keywords: Role Model, Empowerment, MSMEs, Mosque Empowerment