Ahmad Ubaidillah
Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Lamongan

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Rekonstruksi dan Reposisi Nurcholish Madjid Sebagai Ekonom Islam Indonesia Ahmad Ubaidillah; Misbahul Khoir
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jes.v8i1.527

Abstract

The books of contemporary Islamic economic thought history circulating in Indonesia are dominated by Islamic economic thinkers or Islamic economists who come from abroad. Indonesian Islamic economists are hardly included in the literature. Indeed, there are quiet a few Islamic economic figures from Indonesia who are included. Researchers usually study Islamic economic thinking from a figure who is already commonly known as an Islamic economist. This means that the figure has researched and written a number of works specifically discussing Islamic economics. This paper aims at elaborating Nurcholish Madjid’s Islamic economic thought. This study applies qualitative that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior which aims to explain and test the truth of an economic knowledge based on Islamic values. Sources of data used in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The analytical method used in this research is hermeneutics. The results of the study show that there are several ideas of Nurcholish Madjid’s Islamic economics: economic justice, religious socialism, riba economics, business ethos, and business spirituality.
Keadilan Ekonomi Islam dan Implementasinya Ahmad Ubaidillah; Khozainul Ulum
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jes.v8i2.713

Abstract

This paper attempts to answer two questions: what is justice in Islamic economics and what is the manifestation of justice in Islamic economics. This research is library research, by using a qualitative approach which produces descriptive data in the form of written words. The data analysis technique used in this research is hermeneutics. The research results show: First, Islamic economics is based on the idea of distributive justice. The concept of justice in the Islamic economic system is distributive justice, namely treatment of someone according to the services they have performed. With distributive economic justice, everyone will get their rights according to the contribution they make, and at the same time everyone must also be free from exploitation of other people. In other words, Islamic economic justice requires a state of 'neither tyrannizing nor being wronged'. Second, the philosophical value of Islamic economic justice can be applied to various economic activities: products, distribution, consumption, finance, business, development, and so on. The practice of justice in Islamic economics can also be found in the rationality of profit and loss sharing (PLS). One of the characteristics of the Islamic economic system is the distribution of profit and loss. Stakeholders share profit and loss using a PLS system. Muḍarabah and musyarakah are two instruments of distribution in economic activities that provide justice.