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GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KARIES GIGI DAN JUMLAH KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD MUHAMMADIYAH TEGALREJO Ikrima Nanda Islami; Suharyono Suharyono; Furaida Khasanah
Nursing Arts Vol 13 No 2 (2019): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.363 KB) | DOI: 10.36741/jna.v13i2.99

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingkat pengetahuan merupakan salah satu kriteria umum yang mempengaruhi sikap menjaga kesehatan gigi seseorang atau komunitas. Masalah utama kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak ialah karies gigi. Karies gigi disebabkan oleh aktivitas metabolisme bakteri dalam plak yang menyebabkan terjadinya demineralisasi email. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang karies gigi dan jumlah karies gigi pada siswa kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Tegalrejo. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan survey cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 46 responden menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang karies gigi dan jumlah karies gigi pada siswa kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Tegalrejo mayoritas memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang karies gigi kategori baik sebanyak 41 responden (91,1%) dan jumlah karies gigi kategori sedang sebanyak 17 responden (37,8%). Kesimpulan: Siswa kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Tegalrejo memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang karies gigi kategori baik dan jumlah karies gigi kategori sedang sebanyak 15 responden (33,3%).
Factors influence mental health in adolescents Alva Cherry Mustamu; Nur Hafni Hasim; Furaida Khasanah
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.577 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/puinova.v1i2.437

Abstract

The mental condition of adolescents and children in Indonesia is currently alarming. Adolescents are vulnerable to various problems at the stage of development such as mental and emotional problems related to emotional disturbances, depression, resistance and behavioral disorders. the behavior or actions that arise by each individual depends on the emotional and thought conditions that arise before they decide to do something. The research is a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design aimed to determine the conditions that affect mental health in 80 teenage students of SMK Negeri 1 Sorong. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. simple logistic regression analysis test results show that parenting style, motivation and discipline simultaneously have an effect on adolescent mental health with a significance value (0,000 <0.005). Discipline, learning motivation has an influence on adolescent mental health with a significance value (0,000 <0.005) but parenting does not affect adolescent mental health with a significance value (0.382> 0.005). Adolescents need support including the environment to prevent mental disorders because it has a close relationship with academic success.
Hubungan motivasi kontrol pasien dengan kepatuhan kontrol orthodonti cekat pada masa pandemi COVID-19 Anisa Aini Fitri; Suharyono Suharyono; Furaida Khasanah
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.445 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/puinova.v1i2.979

Abstract

Background: The motivation to control patients for fixed orthodontic treatment usually comes from themselves or from outside that affects the expected goals. During the Covid-19 pandemic, dental services, especially orthodontic treatment, were disrupted. This treatments requires a long and continuous time and process,in order to obtain maximum results, patient compliance is required to control. Research objectives: To know the correlation between patients motivation control and compliance of fixed orthodontic appliance control in pandemic of Covid-19 times at clinics in Yogyakarta. Research method: This research method is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population of study was fixed orthodontics users who visited the dental clinic at January-November 2020 and used fixed orthodontics for 12 months. Sampling using accidental sampling technique data collection using primary data taken from the results of questionnaires and secondary data taken and report of patient visits data analysis using The Kendalls Tau test. Research results: The gender of female had strong control motivation as much as16 people (53.3%), higher than 7 people (23.3%), while the adherence of female controls had adherence criteria as many as 18 people (60.0%) were higher thanthat of men. Male as many many as 8 people (26.7%). The result showed a significant relationship between patient control motivation and adherence to fixedorthodontic control during the Covid-19 pandemic at aclinic in Yogyakarta, with a value of p=0.033<0.05, while the correlation coefficient value was 0.293. Conclusion: Patient control motivation has a fairly close relationship with adherence to fixed orthodontic controls during the Covid-19 pandemic, becausethe higher the level of patient control motivation, the higher the patients compliance to perform fixed orthodontic control.
Pengaruh Elevasi Kepala 30 Derajat Terhadap Nilai Saturasi Oksigen Pasca Ekstubasi Dalam Pada Pasien Anestesi Umum Nabilah Fathiyah Rahmah; Yustiana Olfah; Agus Sarwo Prayogi; Furaida Khasanah
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/jtk.v20i2.2372

Abstract

Background: Extubation is an essential procedure in the termination of general anesthesia. Deep extubation is a comfortable option for patient but carries a higher risk of collapse and airway obstruction. Airway obstruction if not treated immediately will cause hypoxia which is the most common cause of death in anesthesia which is characterized by a decrease in oxygen saturation. Oxygenation therapy is not considered insufficient to prevent hypoxia, so combination of alternatives such as position management is needed to maintain airway patency. Objective: To determine the effect of head elevation 30 degrees on oxygen saturation post deep extubation in general anesthesia patients. Method: This research is a quantitative research using quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design. The study population included all orotracheal and nasotracheal general anesthesia patients who were deeply extubated. This study used consecutive sampling technique with 70 respondents divided into intervention group (head elevation 30 degrees) and control group (supination). This research was conducted in the recovery room at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta from February to April 2024. Results: The results showed that post deep extubation oxygen saturation given in the head elevation 30 degrees group had a mean result of 99.29 and in supination group got 97.86 where there was a better increase oxygen saturation if the patient post general anesthesia deep extubation in a head elevation 30 degree for 15 minutes compared to supination. Conclusion: There is an effect of head elevation 30 degrees on oxygen saturation post deep extubation in patients under general anesthesia.