Rosmawati Lubis
UNIVERSITAS NASIONAL

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Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Rangsangan Psikososial Ibu dengan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 12-15 Bulan di Wilayah Kelurahan Cipedak Jakarta Selatan Diah Argarini; Rosmawati Lubis; Marlina Marlina
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9198

Abstract

ABSTRACT The growth and development of children in Indonesia still needs serious attention. The delay rate of growth and development is still quite high, which is around 5-10%. The incidence of developmental delays in the United States ranges from 12-16%, Thailand 24%, and Argentina 22%, while in Indonesia it is between 29.9%. If the stimulation of children's growth and development is not carried out, it will affect the child's emotional mentality until adulthood. The child is the father of the man. Exclusive breastfeeding plays a very important role in reducing the number of causes of child growth and development disorders, because breast milk is the best food that contains nutrients that are needed by babies at the age of 0-6 months. Good maternal psychosocial stimulation towards the child will have a positive effect on the child's growth and development status. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and psychosocial stimuli with the development of infants aged 12-15 in the Cipedak Village area, South Jakarta. This research is descriptive analyitic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research was 50 people and the sample was 50 people with purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument consists of an exclusive breastfeeding questionnaire, a psychosocial stimulation questionnaire and a developmental questionnaire. Data analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the development of infants aged 12-15 months (p-value=0.031) and maternal psychosocial stimulation with the development of infants aged 12-15 months (p-value=0.000). Exclusive breastfeeding and maternal psychosocial stimulation are related to the development of infants aged 12-15 months. This research is expected to provide information and understanding related to exclusive breastfeeding and maternal psychosocial stimulation in infant development.  Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Psychosocial Stimulation, Development   ABSTRAK Tumbuh kembang anak di Indonesia masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Angka keterlambatan tumbuh kembang masih cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 5-10%. Angka kejadian keterlambatan perkembangan di Amerika Serikat berkisar 12-16%, Thailand 24%, dan Argentina 22%, sedangkan di Indonesia antara 29,9%. Jika stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak tidak dilakukan maka, akan berpengaruh pada mental emosional anak sampai dewasa. The child is the father of the man. ASI Eksklusif sangat berperan dalam menurunkan angka penyebab gangguan tumbuh kembang anak, dikarenakan ASI merupakan makanan terbaik yang mengandung nutrisi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh bayi pada usia 0-6 bulan. Rangsangan psikososial Ibu yang baik terhadap anak akan berpengaruh positif kepada status tumbuh kembang si anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI ekskusif dan rangsangan psikososial dengan perkembangan bayi usia 12-15 di wilayah Kelurahan Cipedak Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi peneltian ini berjumlah 50 orang dan Sampel berjumlah 50 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner ASI eksklusif, kuesioner rangsangan psikososial dan kuesioner perkembangan. Analisis data dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan bayi usia 12-15 bulan (p-value=0,031) dan rangsangan psikososial ibu dengan perkembangan bayi usia 12-15 bulan (p-value=0,000). Pemberian ASI eksklusif dan rangsangan psikososial ibu berhubungan dengan perkembangan bayi usia 12-15 bulan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan pemahaman terkait pemberian ASI eksklusif dan rangsangan psikososial ibu pada perkembangan bayi. Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Rangsangan Psikososial, Perkembangan  
Evaluation of the Depok City KB Safari Program in 2025 Al Silva Nur Aniza; Rini Kundaryanti; Rosmawati Lubis
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.189

Abstract

The Family Planning (KB) Safari Program is a government initiative aimed at increasing the use of long-term contraceptives to control population growth and improve family welfare. However, challenges remain, such as social stigma, lack of family support—especially from husbands—and varied public perceptions regarding contraceptive methods. This study aims to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of the KB Safari Program in Depok City in 2025, as well as to identify supporting factors and obstacles in the program’s execution. This study employs an evaluative approach with a qualitative descriptive method aimed at exploring facts and assessing the success of the Safari Family Planning Program in the Depok City area. Informants were selected using purposive sampling and consisted of three main categories: one key informant, the Head of DP3AP2KB Office; five primary informants including field officers and implementing midwives; and seven additional informants comprising cadres and participants/acceptors of the Safari Family Planning Program. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document studies, with thematic analysis using NVivo software. Research ethics were prioritized, including informed consent, data confidentiality, and the participants' right to withdraw during the interview process. The KB Safari Program was found to operate effectively, positively impacting increased community participation in using contraceptives, particularly long-term methods such as IUDs and implants. Success factors included cross-sector collaboration, efficient scheduling, easily accessible service locations, and comprehensive, responsive education tailored to community needs. Major challenges involved negative perceptions, insufficient spousal support, and the need for enhanced human resource capacity. The KB Safari Program in Depok City is effective in reducing birth rates and raising awareness of family planning. However, strengthening is needed through improved training for implementers and optimized socialization efforts targeting husbands and families.
Analysis of Pregnant Women's Preparedness for Pregnancy Hazards Silvia Saputri; Vivi Silawati; Rosmawati Lubis
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1675

Abstract

Preparedness of pregnant women in recognizing danger signs during pregnancy is a crucial factor to prevent delays in the treatment of obstetric complications. The variation in results from previous research shows the need for in-depth analysis by combining sociodemographic, individual, social, and structural-systemic factors in one analytical model. This study aims to identify the related factors and determine the most dominant variables in influencing the preparedness of pregnant women. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 121 pregnant women at the Dzakirah Clinic in South Tangerang using a total sampling technique. The research instrument has gone through a validity and reliability test process; all constructs are declared valid after one item on the anxiety variable is eliminated, and show adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha ≥ 0.70). Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (correlation test), and multivariate using multiple linear regression. Bivariate analysis showed that knowledge, family support information resources, cultural norms, healthy living behaviors, pregnancy app use, anxiety, information seeking, self-efficacy, social support, perception, attitude, and involvement in health programs had a significant relationship (p<0.05). Meanwhile, parity, income, and adherence to pregnancy screenings showed no statistically significant relationship. In the final regression model, the source of pregnancy information had the highest coefficient and became the most dominant variable in influencing preparedness. Preparedness of pregnant women is more influenced by access factors and information quality than demographic characteristics.