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Asas-asas dan Norma-norma Hukum Administrasi Negara Dalam Pembuatan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, Peraturan Kebijakan dan Keputusan Faishal Taufiqurrahman
MIMBAR YUSTITIA Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : universitas islam darul ulum lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/mimbar.v5i2.2913

Abstract

Dalam membuat suatu peraturan, khususnya peraturan yang dibuat oleh Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara, seringkali terdapat kesalahan dalam pembuatannya. Hal ini disebabkan ketidaktahuan dan kurangnya pengetahuan Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dalam membuat suatu kebijakan berdasarkan wewenang jabatan yang melekat kepadanya. Padahal antara peraturan yang satu dengan peraturan yang lainnya terdapat perbedaan, baik itu dari segi fungsi maupun peruntukannya. Penelitian ini tergolong pada jenis penelitian hukum normatif, dimana penulis akan mengkaji dan menelaah berbagai sumber literatur, misalnya buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, makalah-makalah, majalah, koran dan lain sebagainya yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Pada penelitian ini penulis merumuskan beberapa permasalahan, antara lain: 1) Apakah perbedaan antara Peraturan Perundang-undangan, Peraturan Kebijakan dan Keputusan? 2) Asas dan norma hukum apa saja yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, Peraturan Kebijakan dan Keputusan? Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pertama, perbedaan antara peraturan perundang-undangan, peraturan Kebijakan, dan keputusan adalah jika dilihat pada materi muatannya, maka pada peraturan perundang-undangan materi muatannya itu bersifat mendasar dimana ditujukan untuk warga masyarakat, pada peraturan kebijakan itu materi muatannya lebih ditujukan kepada suatu organ pemerintahan lain yang berada dibawahnya ataupun berada pada tingkatan yang sama, sedangkan materi muatan pada keputusan itu biasanya bersifat konkret dan individual (tidak ditujukan untuk umum). Kedua, asas dan norma hukum administrasi negara yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan peraturan perundang-undangan, peraturan Kebijakan, dan keputusan adalah; 1) asas negara hukum dan demokrasi, 2) asas kedaulatan dan kekuasaan atau kewenangan publik, 3) asas opportunitas, 4) asas het vermoeden van rechtmatigheid atau asas pre sumtio justae causae, 5) asas perubahan, pencabutan dan pembatalan keputusan tata usaha negara, 6) asas jabatan, 7) asas netralitas dalam pembuatan keputusan, 8) asas larangan menyalahgunakan kewenangan.
New Format Idea in Dissolution Application Political Parties in Indonesia Efendi Ibnususilo; Faishal Taufiqurrahman; Tomy Supriadi
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 7, No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v7i2.8722

Abstract

This research formulates several problems, namely: 1) why do reasons and applicants for the dissolution of political party in Indonesia need to be extended in the request?, 2) how is the ius constituendum of the stage of the application for the dissolution of political party in Indonesia? The research method used a juridical normative method by using a philosophical approach and a legislative approach. The results of the research show that corruption must also be included in one of the reasons for the dissolution of a political party, because corruption is a crime that can cause harm for the community. As for the extension of applicants, the urgency can be viewed from four factors. First, the principle of popular sovereignty that adopted by Indonesia. Second, the concept of rechtsstaat that adopted by Indonesia. Third, giving the government the role to be the only applicant in the application for dissolution of a political party will obstruct the process of supervision of political party carried out by the people. Fourth, one of the political party financial resources are from the APBN / APBD, so people reserve the right for the accountability of the use of APBD/APBN by political party. There are two stages in the constituendum of the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia, namely: 1) the stage of submitting an application to the Constitutional Court, 2) the stage of trial in the Constitutional Court. The trial stage consists of five stages: First, preliminary examination. Second, the follow-up trial. Third, the verification process. Fourth, Judicial Consultation Meeting (JCM). Fifth, the reading of the decision by the constitutional judges
Optimization of Camat Role In Malay Community Empowerment (Study in Bina Widya District, Pekanbaru City) Satya Haprabu Wibisono; Umi Muslikhah; Wira Atma Hajri; Lidia Febrianti; Halimah Nur Izzati; Monika Melina; Faishal Taufiqurrahman
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity Vol. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract The district head has delegated authority, which is the delegation of authority from the regent/mayor. The delegation of authority includes aspects of service to the community which include: licensing, recommendations, coordination, guidance, supervision, facilitation, determination, implementation and other powers that are delegated including the social welfare of the people in their area. This research examines the optimization of the role of sub-district heads in empowering Malay communities, especially those in the Bina Widya sub-district, Pekanbaru City. This study uses a sociological juridical method approach with the aim of knowing how the sub-district head plays a role in community empowerment at research locations that have been determined and reviewed with existing laws and regulations. The results showed that the role of the sub-district head in community empowerment, especially in the field of social welfare, was still not optimal. This was evident from the uneven distribution of social assistance funds to people in need in the BinaWidya sub-district area.