Sumiati Sinaga
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Korelasi antara Aspek Psikososial dan Spiritual dengan Penyapihan Dini pada Anak Usia Baduta Ayu Lestari Manullang; Sumiati Sinaga; Anik Puji Rahayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Wiyata Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Volume 1, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan ITKes Wiyata Husada Samarida

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Abstract

KORELASI ANTARA ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL DAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN PENYAPIHAN DINI PADA ANAK USIA BADUTA Ayu Lestari1, Sumiati Sinaga2, Anik Puji Rahayu3 Email : manullangayu@gmail.com ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Pemutusan pemberian ASI secara dini sangat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang dan status kesehatan anak di masa depan. Ada kemungkinan proses penyapihan dini akan berpengaruh terhadap sistem cerna bayi yang belum siap, penyerapan nutrisi yang lebih sedikit, peningkatan berat badan berlebih dan resiko infeksi. Belum ada yang tahu kapan waktu yang tepat untuk mulai berhenti menyusui, namun ada baiknya dalam menekan turunnya angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi pemberian ASI eksklusif hingga usia 6 bulan dan dilanjutkan hingga usia 2 tahun dilakukan. Ibu yang berhenti memberikan ASI sebelum waktunya, dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti kesehatan fisik ibu dan bayi, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Hal ini membuat peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui aspek psikososial dan spiritual ibu yang melakukan penyapihan dini pada anak usia baduta Tujuan : untuk mengetahui korelasi antara aspek psikososial dan spiritual dengan penyapihan dini pada anak usia baduta. Metode : penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 122 responden yang didapatkan menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dan pemberian kuesioner yang datanya di analisis dengan menggunakan uji Korelasi Pearson. Hasil : penelitian ini menunjukkan Ada korelasi yang bermakna (pvalue ­=0.000) dan sangat kuat (r=0.912) antara aspek psikososial dengan penyapihan dini pada anak usia baduta, sedangkan korelasi antara aspek spiritual dengan penyapihan dini ada korelasi bermakna (pvalue ­=0.009) namun berkekuatan lemah (r=0.236). Kesimpulan : semakin baik nilai aspek psikososial dan spiritual seorang ibu saat menyusui maka akan semakin menurunkan tingkat penyapihan dini pada anak usia baduta. Kata Kunci : Aspek Psikososial, Aspek Spiritual, Penyapihan Dini 1Mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda 2-3Dosen Program Studi Keperawatan ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda
PREVALENSI KEJADIAN ANOREKSIA PADA LANSIA Chrisyen Damanik; Sumiati Sinaga; Maichel Alexander
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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The prevalence of anorexia sufferers in the elderly will continue to increase due to the aging process which can be detrimental to quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. By using simple measurements through the anorexia questionnaire, it is known that the elderly who experience good and bad appetite. This study was to determine the prevalence of anorexia in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Nirwana Social Home Puri Samarinda. This study is a cross-sectional measurement study that is descriptive in nature, random sampling with 80 respondents. The prevalence of anorexia from 80 respondents, mostly women 62.5% with the highest age of 45-59 years, showed that the risk of anorexia was 41.3% and those not at risk 58.8%. In the care of the elderly at social institutions so that they can provide material about anorexia so that they can reduce those that can harm the health of the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Nirwana Social Home Puri Samarinda
Pola Asuh Orangtua Dalam Pemberian Makanan Pada Anak yang Mengalami Obesitas Sumiati Sinaga; Wahyu Dewi Sulistyarini; Indy Putra Nur Pama Rusfan
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Abstract

Overweight or obesity in children is a growing global health problem. One of the highest areas is the province of East Kalimantan. This data shows five of children aged 5-12 years are obese. Obesity is a condition where the body becomes heavier than normal due to the accumulation of excess fat. The cause of obesity itself is multifactorial, both individual factors (biologic and psychological) and environmental factors. The study aims to describe the parenting style of feeding in children who are obese in the working area of ​​West Bontang Health Center. This study uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Participants in this study were 7 parents who had obese children. Participant selection uses purposive sampling. This research has 6 main themes, namely feeding children who exceed normal limits at their age, family meal menus that are not good for children's health, the principle of control over eating, the principle of emotional feeding, activities that do not generate much energy, the application of healthy life to control weight excessive body in children. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the picture of parenting in feeding shows that the mother is an important role in regulating daily household arrangements including regulating food menus and regulating nutritional status in children. Parents' principle in feeding children who often happens is parents. with groups of parenting emotional feeding because parents do not have the heart to behave with the behavior of children who are somewhat rebellious or angry if their appetite is limited by parents.