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Heru Padmonobo
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Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes Padmonobo, Heru; Setiani, Onny; Joko, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.2.194 - 198

Abstract

Background : Pneumonia is the leading killer of children under the age of five years (Toddlers) in the world. In theworld, from 9 million deaths of more than 2 million children under five die every year due Toddler pneumonia orequal to 4 Toddler dies every minute of it. Jatibarang health center in the working area of 2009 there were 709cases of children suffering from pneumonia and increased to 747 in 2010. On the other hand a healthy housecoverage is only 36.40%.Methode : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical environmental factorswith the incidence of pneumonia at children under five years on PHC Jatibarang Brebes.This was an observational study with case control study design. The subjects were divided into two groups: case and control groups with 74 subjects in each group. Variables examined in this study were physical enviroment factors in housing with pneumonia on children under five years. Data was collected by interview, observation and measurement. Analysis of data using univariate analysis, bivariate with Chi-square and multivariate with logistic regression.Result : The result of bivariate analysis indicated that there was a correlation between the incidence ofpneumonia in children under five years with type of wall, type of floors, natural lighting, residential density, areaventilation, insulation kitchen, humidity room and toddler room temperature. With Odds Ratio (OR) in order:3.034 (p = 0.003); 2.635: 2.202: 2.234: 2.218: 2.517: 2.872 and 3.390. The results of logistic regression test showed that there was a significant association between the incidence of pneumonia in infants with room temperature, type of walls, spacious rooms with ventilation and humidity in sequence OR 4.380; 2.753; 2.734, and 2.671.Conclusion : The conclusion of this research indicated that the type of wall, type of floors, natural lighting,residential density, area ventilation, insulation kitchen, humidity room and toddler room temperature a riskfactor for pneumonia among children under fiveKeywords: Physical Environment of house, pneumonia, children under five years
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RESIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN NEFROLITHIASIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BREBES KABUPATEN BREBES TAHUN 2022 Wicaksono, Aditya; Padmonobo, Heru
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 31 No 5 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v31i5.3721

Abstract

Nefrolitiasis merupakan penyakit batu pada ginjal yang terjadi dalam waktu lama. Angka kesakitan nefrolitiasis di Indonesia sebesar 37.636 kasus baru, kunjungan 58.959 pasien, perawatan di rumah sakit sebesar 19.018 pasien dengan angka kematian 378 orang. Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Brebes tercatat pada tahun 2022 terdapat 136 kasus di Puskesmas Brebes dari total 834 kasus di Kabupaten Brebes. Metode penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan desain kasus kontrol (case control). Hubungan antara faktor resiko (usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, pekerjaan, IMT, kesadahan air, konsumsi sering sumber tinggi (protein, kalsium, asam urat, oksalat) dengan kejadian nefrolitiasis di Puskesmas Brebes 2022. Data sekunder dari rekam medis, data primer dari sampel air dan wawancara. Besar sampel menggunakan rumus hipotesis dua proporsi didapatkan 103 pasien nefrolitiasis dan 103 pasien non nefrolitiasis. Pasien nefrolitiasis paling banyak laki-laki 74 orang (72%), usia paling banyak 55 tahun sebanyak 67 orang (65%), tidak ada riwayat keluarga sebanyak 56 orang (54%), pekerjaan di luar ruangan 92 orang (89%), obesitas sebanyak 43 orang (42%), 83 responden (81%) kesadahan air konsumsi tidak memenuhi syarat, sering konsumsi sumber tinggi (protein 65 responden (63%), kalsium 54 responden (52%), asam urat 87 responden (84%), oksalat 80 responden (78%)). Hasil penelitian, ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin laki-laki risiko 1,983 kali, tempat pekerjaan diluar ruangan risiko 8,257 kali, obesitas risiko 1,957 kali, kesadahan air konsumsi tidak memenuhi syarat risiko 21,696 kali, konsumsi protein tinggi risiko 7,671 kali, konsumsi kalsium tinggi risiko 3,342 kali, konsumsi asam urat tinggi risiko 6,675 kali, konsumsi oksalat tinggi risiko 3,660 kali.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Aditya Wicaksono Onny Setiani