O. I. Palandeng
Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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BENDA ASING TELINGA HIDUNG TENGGOROK DI BAGIAN/SMF THT-KL BLU RSU PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI 2008 – DESEMBER 2011 Sosir, Marthalisa S.; Palandeng, O. I.; Tumbel, R. E.C.
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 4, No 3 (2012): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Suplemen
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.4.3.2012.1219

Abstract

Abstract: Sudden death, especially among children, can occur due to aspiration or the swallowing of foreign objects. Foreign objects in human organs are any kind of matter that comes from outside or inside the body, which normally is not present in these organs. This was a retrospective and descriptive  study and was aimed to determine the incidence of cases of foreign objects in the ear, nose, or throat found in the Ear, Nose, and Throat - Head and Neck Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sam Ratulangi, Manado, from January 2008 through December 2011 in which there were 482 cases. The results showed that the highest number of cases was in 2010 (163 cases, 33.81%), followed by 2009, 2011, and 2008. Male and female cases were 61.82% and 38.18% respectively. Cases in the age group 0-10 years were 218 (45.22%), followed by the age groups: >51 years, 41-50 years, 21-30 years, 31-40 years, and 11-20 years. The most usual anatomic locations of the foreign objects were the external auditory canal (58.29%), followed by the nose, pharynx, esophagus, larynx and bronchus. Successful extractions of the foreign objects occured in 99.17% cases. Conclusion: The highest number of cases was in 2010, being more frequent in males. The most vulnerable age group was 0-10 years, and the most usual anatomic location of the foreign objects was the external auditory canal. Successful extractions of foreign objects occured in almost all cases. Keywords: foreign objects, respiratory tract.     Abstrak: Kematian mendadak terutama pada anak-anak dapat terjadi akibat aspirasi atau tertelan benda asing. Benda asing dalam suatu organ tubuh ialah benda yang berasal dari luar atau dalam tubuh, yang dalam keadaan normal tidak terdapat dalam organ tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif – deskriptif dan bertujuan untuk  mengetahui insiden kasus benda asing telinga, hidung, dan tenggorok di Poliklinik THT-KL RSU Prof. Dr.R D Kandou Manado selang bulan Januari 2008- Desember 2011. Data kasus sebanyak 482 dikumpulkan secara retrospektif dari catatan medik. Jumlah  kasus tertinggi pada tahun 2010 (163 kasus, 33,81%), diikuti oleh 2009, 2011, dan 2008. Kasus laki-laki sebanyak 61,82% dan perempuan 38,18%. Kelompok usia 0-10 tahun sebanyak 218 kasus (45,22%), diikuti kelompok usia >51 tahun, 41-50 tahun, 21-30 tahun, 31-40 tahun, dan 11-20 tahun. Lokasi anatomi benda asing tersering pada meatus akustikus eksterna (58,29%), kemudian hidung, faring, esofagus, dan laring serta bronkus. Keberhasilan penatalaksanaan benda asing (ekstraksi) 99,17%. Simpulan: Kasus benda asing pada telinga, hidung dan tenggorok tertinggi pada tahun 2010 dengan kelompok usia 0-10 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, dan lokasi benda asing tersering pada meatus akustikus eksterna dengan tingkat keberhasilan ekstraksi yang tinggi. Kata kunci: benda asing, saluran napas.
RINITIS ALERGI DI POLIKLINIK THT-KL BLU RSU PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI 2010 – DESEMBER 2012 Reinhard, Elia; Palandeng, O. I.; Pelealu, O. C. P.
e-CliniC Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v1i2.3280

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Allergic Rhinitis is an atopic condition which most often occurred. The incidence of allergic rhinitis is estimated at about 10% of the general population. This study aims to know the profile of allergic rhinitis patients in Ear, Nose and Throat – Head and Neck Surgery Department at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital, Manado period January 2010 – December 2012 by using descriptive retrospective study method. The overall number of objects in this study are 209 patients. The result, distribution by year obtained the highest number of patients in the year 2011 as many as 80 patients of 4.295 visitors (1,86%), age group 21-30 years old had the highest percentage (23,92%). Percentage of patients with allergic rhinitis was higher in woman (56,48%) than men (43,54%), jobs of patients which employees have highest percentage (34,93%), sneezing clinical symptom has highest percentage (39,40%), antihistamine treatment has highest percentage (42.70%). Conclusion, Age group 21-30 years is the most frequent suffer from allergic rhinitis. Woman is more frequent suffer from allergic rhinitis than in men. The job of patients which most frequent to get allergic rhinitis is an employee. Clinical symptoms which are most frequent complained are sneezing, rhinorrhea and nasal congestion. Treatment which most frequent given is antihistamine drug. Keywords: Allergic rhinitis   ABSTRAK: Rinitis alergi merupakan keadaan atopi yang paling sering dijumpai. Insiden rinitis alergi diperkirakan menyerang sekitar 10% dari populasi umum. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil penderita rinitis alergi di poliklinik THT-KL BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Periode Januari 2010 – Desember 2012 dengan menggunakan metode retrospektif deskriptif. Keseluruhan jumlah objek penelitian adalah 209 penderita. Hasil penelitian, distribusi menurut tahun didapatkan jumlah penderita tertinggi pada tahun 2011 yaitu sebanyak 80 penderita dari 4.295 pengunjung (1,86%),  golongan umur 21-30 tahun memiliki presentase tertinggi (23,92%). Rinitis alergi tinggi pada perempuan (56,48%) dari pada laki-laki (43,54%), pekerjaan terbanyak adalah pegawai (34,93%), gejala klinik bersin sebesar 39,40%,  penanganan antihistamin memiliki presentase tertinggi sebesar 42.70%.Kesimpulan, golongan umur 21-30 tahun ialah yang paling sering menderita rinitis alergi. Perempuan lebih sering menderita rinitis alergi daripada laki-laki. Jenis pekerjaan yang paling sering terkena rinitis alergi ialah pegawai. Gejala klinik yang paling sering dikeluhkan yaitu bersin-bersin, rinore dan hidung tersumbat. Penanganan yang paling sering diberikan ialah obat golongan antihistamin. Kata Kunci: Rinitis alergi