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Perilaku Merokok dan Kenyamanan Pasien pada Ruang Tunggu BPS Tarigan Pangkalpinang Syamsul Rizal Sinulingga
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.223 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v7i2.192

Abstract

Perilaku merokok yang membuat orang sekeliling tidak nyaman merupakan perilaku yang merugikan orang lain. Secara sosial budaya dan agama, perilaku tersebut dikategorikan tindakan yang kurang bermoral. Kecenderungan perilaku yang merugikan orang lain akan membentuk aspek primordial terhadap perokok. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif korelasional. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional survey. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Random Sampling, mengingat pengunjung  yang datang di BPS Tarigan Pangkalpinang selalu berganti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar kerabat/keluarga pengantar pasien adalah perokok dengan kategori sering merokok (38,9%), kadang-kadang merokok (59,3%) dan tidak merokok (1,9%). Hanya sebagian kecil responden yang  mempersepsikan keluarga pasien yang tidak merokok. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia khususnya kaum lelaki adalah perokok. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik pada penelitian ini, disimpulkan terdapat hubungan positif antara perilaku merokok anggota keluarga yang mengantar pasien terhadap kenyamanan pasien di ruang tunggu BPS Tarigan.
Metode Konseling dalam Membantu Mengurangi Kencanduan Rokok pada Karyawan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Pangkalpinang. Syamsul Rizal Sinulingga
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.443 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i1.705

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the third largest number of smokers around the world about 65 Milion people. This count will be increased if the government not make rules for the smoker and tobacco industries and do not application avoid of advertisement of tobacco. Until now Indonesia was the third position as the country with largest tobacco consumers around the world, with approximately more than 225 billion cigarettes per years, above Chine and India, or almost half the smoker of ASEAN. The Province of Bangka Belitung according to the fact become the highest smoker in Indonesia. Every day about 18,3 million cigarettes were consumed by the Bangka Belitung people, it became the highest count in Indonesia, a then the lower in Yogyakarta. This research aimed to know the effectiveness of counseling method to helping decrease smoke behavior about Poltekkes Pangkalpinang Employees. This research was used pre-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. All of research subject sample about 14 persons with an active smoker with variations of length since minimum about 4 years and maximum 34 years. The mean value of frequency distribution before counseling was 15,57 pc/day. Measurement after counseling decreased till 12,72 pc/day. Comparison statistic test showed that value about 0,065, then Ho un-acceptance and that mean occurring differently about smoke behavior between before and after counseling. Occurring different about smoke behavior between before and after counseling implement.
POSITIONING ANALYSES ON NEUROLOGY CLINIC SERVICES IN BETHESDA HOSPITAL, YOGYAKARTA Syamsul Rizal Sinulingga; Juliarti Hendartini; Yulia A.W Yulia A.W
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v2i2.162

Abstract

Background: Business environment, now day, become more turbulent and competitive. The competition among hospital as social institution previously was considered as taboo, however, today it become important as maintaining the life of hospital organization. Given this situation, hospital should determine its positioning to make differentiation from competitor over product or services that being offered. Objective: This research intended to describe and determine neurology clinic services position of Bethesda hospital over Panti Rapih Hospital according to consumer perception. Method: This research is descriptive research with cross sectional survey design. Sample was taken used systematic sampling technique. Research subjects are 200 patient neurology clinics in each hospital. Method that being used is multidimensional scalling (MDS) Result: MDS analyzes reveals that position of each hospital attributes forming into group and several attribute were being closer and separated. Each hospital attributes have evenly distributes and located in competitive-local quadrant. Competition is not frontally colliding. Attributes point is being distribute, which mean that there are no closely competition except for human resource and philosophy that indicate closely competition. Each hospital seek to differentiate competitor’s attribute determines positioning. Conclusion: Competition does not frontally occur. Most attribute were having separated point, however, few were in close point that is human resources attribute and hospitals philosophy and policy that indicate tight competition.
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambai (Baccaurea motleyana Mull. Arg.) terhadap Larva Artemia salina Leach Muhamad Seto Sudirman; Syamsul Rizal Sinulingga; Amiruddin
Science Techno Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Science Techno Health Journal
Publisher : Science Techno Health Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Daun Rambai (Baccaurea motleyana Mull. Arg.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat radang mata, keputihan, sakit mata, dan mengobati luka. Daun Baccaurea motleyana Mull. Arg. mengandung senyawa flavonoid, kuinon, tanin, triterpenoid, steroid, dan glikosida. Senyawa flavonoid dan tanin mempunyai aktivitas sitotoksik.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui toksisitas pada ekstrak etanol daun Baccaurea motleyana Mull. Arg. terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach. menurut metode Brine Shrimp lethality Test (BST).Metode: Penelitian merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (tanpa perlakuan), kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 5 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 500 ppm, dan 1000 ppm dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Potensi toksisitas diketahui dengan cara menghitung jumlah kematian larva 24 jam setelah perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear dan analisis probit.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun Baccaurea motleyana Mull. Arg. mempengaruhi peningkatan rata-rata kematian larva Artemia salina Leach. dengan nilai R2 sebesar 0.877 (p-value = 0.05). Hasil analisis probit didapatkan nilai LC50 sebesar 86.662 ppm.Simpulan: ekstrak etanol daun Baccaurea motleyana Mull. Arg. mempunyai potensi toksisitas terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach. yang dikategorikan toksik.