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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE GENERAL ANESTESI DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Ichtiarfi Waryanuarita; Induniasih Induniasih; Yustiana Olfah
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.598 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v7i2.356

Abstract

Pre operative anxiety occur in patients that undergoing anesthesia procedure and elective surgery. Music therapy is one of distraction technique , because music can reduce physiological pain, stress, and anxiety. Music therapy pushed down sympathy nerve system that reduce body stress respons. Music cause the brain release endorphine, increase dopamine level, and help rise up safety feeling. Find out the effect of music therapy to anxiety in pre general anesthesia patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. This study uses a quasy experimental which aims to see the difference in pre anesthesia anxiety before and after given music therapy in intervention and control group. This study uses quasy experimental design here takes group pre test and post test with control sort design. Patients is given pre test and post test with APAIS scale, in intervention group with treatment. Samples in this study amounted to 20 respondents of control group and 20 respondents of intervension group. Data collection is done on May to June 2017. The result of collected data were processed using Wilcoxon test with significant ? = 0,05. There is a difference of anxiety before and after in the intervention group using music therapy. Wilcoxon test results obtained Sig. 0,000 (<0.05) so that H1 is accepted or rejected H0. There is a significant effect of music therapy to anxiety on pre general anesthesia patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital.
Pemberdayaan Kader Dalam Penanggulangan Masalah Kesehatan Intelegensia Pada Lansia Akibat Gangguan Degeneratif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gamping I, Sleman Wahyu Ratna; Ida Mardalena; Induniasih Induniasih
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (754.164 KB)

Abstract

One of the most feared man when he began to ripen is becoming senile and difficulty remembering recent memory. Someone who has dementia, there will be a decrease in intellectual function that causes the deterioration cognition and functional, resulting in impaired function of thesocial, work and daily activities, therefore their social activities will also be affected. Activities to increase the intelligence of the elderly can be done in Posyandu and at home. Posyandu kader are trained to conduct simple screening and intervention for at Posyandu and can be continued at home. During these elderly who come to Posyandu only get a health screening and supplementary feeding alone. This study aims to look at the role of Posyandu kader in improving intelligence elderly. The study is a quasi experiment, pre- post with control design. Samples taken as many as 32 elderly people from each of posyandu Gejawan Kulon as the intervention group and posyandu Gejawan Wetan as the control group. The results showed that the characteristics of the most respondents are aged 60-69 as much as 38,7% in intervention group and 71,9% in control group, female 100% in intervention group and 78,1% in control group, as housewives 50% in intervention group and 59,4% in the control group. And has last education in elementary school 50% in intervention group and 43,7% in control group, level of intelligence on the second assessment 62,5% normal-light in intervention group and balanced between normal-light and moderate in control group. And the number of eldery who have intelegensia reduction decreased by 0,3 from the current first assessment based on the T-Test as result 1,4 from 1,7. The Conclusion is the influence in intelligence enhancement training kader to increased intelligence eldery evidenced by the decline in the number of eldery who experience a decrease in intelligence in the control group.
Posyandu PTM-DM terhadap Terkendalinya DM pada Penyandang DM Tipe II di Wilayah Puskesmas Gamping II, Sleman Induniasih Induniasih; Wahyu Ratna
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.623 KB)

Abstract

Diabetus mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by increased blood sugar levels. This disease as a result of an unhealthy lifestyle such as overeating, eating fatty foods, lack of activity, stress and heredity. WHO estimates that global prevalence of type II diabetes will increase from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030, and Indonesia ranked fourth. The Objective of the study is knowing the in?uence of PTM - DM Posyandu toward controlled diabetes in people with type II diabetes in Puskesmas Gamping II. This study is a Quasi type experiment with pre-test and post-test design with control group. At this design the experimental group made a preliminary selection in the form of pre-test that checks blood sugar levels during the (observation 1) prior to the intervention of the ministry in Posyandu PTM - DM (X) is then carried out post - test were similar (observation 2). The results of the sample 32 in the intervention group gained an increase in the category of being 16% to 22%, while the control group category was decreased from 13% to 6%. In the category of bad in the intervention group from 62% to 59%, while the control group category of bad 59% to 69%. Using the Mann Whitney test in the intervention group showed p = 0.031, meaning there in?uence posyandu PTM-DM controlled with DM. There is in?uence between Posyandu PTM-DM against controlled diabetes in people with Type II diabetes mellitus.
Co-Authors Ichtiarfi Waryanuarita Ida Mardalena Wahyu Ratna Yustiana Olfah