Suharjono Suharjono
Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN PENDAMPING DAN TANPA KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN PENDAMPING TERHADAP KECEMASAN ANAK SEBELUM PENCABUTAN GIGI SUSU DI PUSKESMAS JETIS DAN GEDONGTENGEN YOGYAKARTA Siti Sulastri; Suharjono Suharjono; Marjana Marjana
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Kecemasan sebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu padaanak umur 6-9 tahun masih banyak ditemukan di puskesmas Jetis dan GedongtengenYogyakarta. Menurut penelitian yang pernah dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Nigeria (2004)disimpulkan bahwa banyak populasi yang menghindari perawatan dental disebabkanoleh kecemasan dental, kecuali ketika kondisi disertai nyeri yang parah. Untukmengurangi kecemasan atau menghilangkan kecemasan, perawat gigi di PuskesmasJetis biasanya memberikan komunikasi terapeutik/komter dengan pendampingansebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu pada anak, tetapi pendampingan tanpakomunikasi terapeutik sebelum pencabutan gigi susu pada anak,dilakukan diPuskesmas Gedongtengen Yogyakarta.Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh komter dengan pendampingandan tanpa komter dengan pendampingan terhadap kecemasan anak pada waktudilakukan pencabutan gigi susu.Metode penelitian: menggunakan rancangan pra eksperimen statis groupcomparison.pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik accidental.besar sampel 170orang. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah ada pengaruh komter dengan pendampingandan tanpa komter dengan pendampingan terhadap kecemasan anak sebelumdilakukan pencabutan gigi susu.Hasil Penelitian:ada 29,2% mengalami kecemasan dan 70,6% tidak cemaspada pemberian komter dengan pendampingan sebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigisusu dan 48,2% cemas dan 51,8% tidak cemas tanpa komter dengan pendampingansebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu.Uji Statistik chi-square ada pengaruhkomunikasi terapeutik dengan pendampingan dan tanpa komter dengan pendampinganterhadap kecemasan anak sebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu di puskesmasJetis dan Gedongtengen,Yogyakarta (p=0.000).Kesimpulan:Ada pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik dengan pendampingan dantanpa komunikasi terapeutik dengan pendampingan terhadap kecemasan anaksebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu di puskesmas Jetis dan GedongtengenYogyakarta.(p=0.000).
LAMA PEMBEKUAN DARAH MENGGUNAKAN SPONGOSTAN DAN ALVOGYL PADA PASIEN POST ODONTECTOMY GIGI MOLAR TIGA BAWAH DI RUMAH SAKIT Ridwan Sri Haryono; Suharjono Suharjono; Siti Hidayati
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background:Tooth with hearing lies one seed will cause abnormalitiesin the eruption, one of which is impaction occurs.Mandibular third molar impaction can interfere with masticatoryfunction and often leads to various complications. Bleedingis one of the events that can occur in patients post odontectomy.Materials commonly used after revocation actionsand odontectomy is spongostan and alvogyl. Objective:To determinethe difference between use and alvogyl spongostanthe patient’s blood clotting time post odontectomy lower thirdmolars.Methods:This research uses experimental methodsto study design pre Static Group Comparison. The populationin this study were patients post odontectomy third molarsunder 30 people with the following criteria: (1) Teeth are deprivedof the mandibular third molars right or left grade 1 ; (2)Male or female, (3) Age 20 -50 years, (4) Do not have a systemicdisease. The technique of sampling using random samplingor random. Analysis of the data used in this research isusing independent t - test test. This study was conducted inAugust – Oktober 2013 in the RS JIH Yogyakarta Jln. RingRoad utara No 160 Yogyakarta.Results:The test results peiredt -test on blood clotting time difference post odontectomy afteradministration alvogyl spongostan and obtained values of0.000 significancy (P<0.05). Conclusion:There is a differencebetween use and alvogyl spongostan the patient’s blood clottingtime post odontectomy lower third molars.
Metode Peningkatan Aktivitas Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Suharjono Suharjono
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.007 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/ohc.v6i1.327

Abstract

This booklet is a small book (half quarto) and thin, no more than 30 pieces of back and forth that contains about writing and drawing. The term booklet comes from books and leaflets meaning that booklet media is combination of leaflets and books with small formats (sizes) such as leaflets, it’s just how presentation is much shorter than the book. Children with mental disabilities are individuals who experience obstacles or delays in mental development far below the average so that it has difficulty to learn, communicate, and socialize as well as self care, especially brushing teeth. Booklet that contains how to care for teeth, especially how to brush your teeth can be a guidline for treating teeth in children with mental disabilities in SLB and availability is still very minimal even can be said none at all so that a teacher is still very wide open and still allow the media booklet to be developed. Availability of booklets in SLB Class 1 Yogyakarta City as a media as well as guide for mentally handicapped children to guide tooth care by brushing teeth. Research methods to achieve to goal of Quasi Experiments with fishbone diagram design. Pre-Post Test with control design. The population in this study are mentally disabled children in SLB Class 1 Yogyakarta City. Results from the examination were recorded in the OHIS format, than collected and analyzed using a T-Test statistic test. Using parametric statistic test Paired Sample T-Test there is a significant difference of OHIS score after using booklet p value < 0,05 so it can be stated that booklet can influence in dental and mouth care (OHIS score) children with mental disabilities SLB Class 1 Yogyakarta City