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REKONSTRUKSI SISTEM WARIS ŻAWĪL ARḤĀM DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Meri Fitri Yanti
Al Maqashidi : Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): AL MAQASHIDI: Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SUNAN GIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1237.193 KB) | DOI: 10.32665/almaqashidi.v3i1.863

Abstract

Persoalan waris merupakan bagian hukum keluarga yang sangat sensitif apabila tidak adil dan bijak dalam menghadapinya karena berkaitan dengan harta. Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) yang memuat aturan tentang waris Islam di Indonesia mempunyai interpretasi baru (doktrin tajdīd) terkait konsep fikih tentang sistem waris żawīl arḥām dengan melakukan rekonstruksi dalam bentuk ekstra doctrinal reform (melakukan pembaruan dengan cara memberikan penafsiran yang baru) yang berbeda dari konsep fikih klasik yaitu dengan menerapkan aturan Pasal 185 tentang ahli waris pengganti. Rekonstruksi sistem waris żawīl arḥām dalam KHI merupakan ijtihad ulama Indonesia dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan hukum (legal need) dan budaya hukum (legal culture) masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk kaya akan ragam suku dan budaya serta menganut ragam sistem kekerabatan yaitu patrilinial, matrilinial, dan parental/bilateral. Sebagai upaya mewujudkan maqāṣid al-syarī‟ah (tujuan hukum Islam) yang ḍaruriyyāt untuk mendatangkan maṣlahah bagi cucu pewaris baik laki-laki maupun perempuan yaitu sebagai rangka menjaga harta dan menjaga keturunan. Dengan berlakunya aturan Pasal 185 dalam KHI maka baik laki-laki maupun perempuan mempunyai hak yang sama untuk mewarisi.
Tradisi Pengangkonan dalam Pra Perkawinan Adat Lampung dan Relevansinya dengan Pengangkatan Anak dalam Hukum Nasional Fitri Yanti, Meri; Saputri, Fitriyani
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 12 No 1 (2024): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/at-tahdzib.v12i1.366

Abstract

Background. In the past, Lampung people were only familiar with single-tribe marriages, that is, a person with Lampung tribe only married a partner with Lampung tribe. But over time inter-ethnic marriages began to be carried out frequently, one example is the Lampung tribe marrying a Javanese tribe, as is the case with inter-ethnic marriages in Tiuh Balak Village, Baradatu Way Kanan. This does not prevent the marriage from happening because of the seangkonan (child adoption) custom, Pengangkonan must be done if Lampung people want to marry people of different tribes or different Buay (Descendants). Aim. The problem in this research is how the tradition of Pengangkonan in the pre-marriage of Lampung customary tribe in Tiuh Balak Village Baradau Way Kanan and how the relevance of Pengangkonan to the adoption of children in national law. So that this research aims to find out how the tradition of Pengankonan in pre-marriage Lampung customs in Kampung Tiuh Balak Baradatu Way Kanan and how the relevance of Pengankonan to the appointment of children in national law. Methods. This research is a type of field research. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive nature, namely research that aims to describe the pre-wedding pengangkonan of Lampung customs and its relevance to adoption in national law in Kampung Tiuh Balak Baradatu Way Kanan. Results. Based on the research that has been conducted, the tradition of pengangkonan in pre-marriage Lampung customs in Tiuh Balak Baradatu Way Kanan Village has been running in accordance with the provisions of Lampung customs prevailing in the community, where when there is a person who is native to Lampung pepadun who wants to marry someone outside the Lampung pepadun tribe, then a foster father must be found first specifically for a person who is not native to the Lampung pepadun tribe. And this anchoring is done before the marriage or pre-marriage. Furthermore, pengangkonan in the pre-marriage of Lampung customary tribe in Kampung Tiuh Balak Baradatu Way Kanan is also relevant or in accordance with the appointment of children in national law, because pengangkonan of children in Lampung customary pre-marriage has the same purpose as the purpose of adopting children in national law, namely for the best interests of the child and is carried out based on local customs