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Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dengan Seks Pranikah Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Palimanan Sumarni Sumarni
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 11 (2022): COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v1i11.176

Abstract

Pada masa remaja terjadi perubahan-perubahan fisik dan perubahan fisiologis. Perubahan ini menyebabkan daya tarik terhadap lawan jenis yang merupakan akibat timbulnya dorongan-dorongan seksual. Dalam rangka mencari pengetahuan mengenai seks, ada remaja yang melakukannya secara terbuka bahkan mulai mencoba mengadakan eksperimen dalam kehidupan seksual. Sejalan dengan minat terhadap seksual, remaja selalu berusaha mencari informasi objektif tentang seks, hal yang membahayakan adalah apabila informasi yang didapat berasal dari sumber yang salah sehingga menimbulkan kekurangpahaman remaja. Ada sekitar 53% perempuan berumur 15-19 tahun melakukan hubungan seksual sedangkan jumlah laki- laki dua kali lipat dari jumlah perempuan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seks pranikah. Metode penelitan ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 67 responden dengan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan nilai X2hitung = 24.091 lebih besar dari X2tabel = 5.991 dan nilai p = 0,002 kurang dari 0,05. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif antara pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG STUNTING DI DESA CIBENTAR KECAMATAN JATIWANGI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA Ai Fitri Irwanti; Euis Lelly Rehkliana; Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v7i2.2

Abstract

Stunting can occur at pre-conception. When a teenager becomes a mother with poor nutritional status, it can affect the occurrence of stunting. This condition gets worse when the nutritional intake is insufficient during the pregnancy period. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge pregnant women about stunting in Cibentar Village, Jatiwangi District, Majalengka Regency in 2020. The type or research design used is descriptive method. In this study, researchers used a total sampling technique with a total sample of 45. The instrument used was a questionnaire tailored to the purpose of the study. The results of this study indicate that the Description of Knowledge Pregnant Women about Stunting in Cibentar Village, Jatiwangi District, Majalengka Regency 16% Knowledge a good category of 7 people, then 24% with enough categories and 60% with less. It is recommended that with this study health workers in the village provide input, information and information related to stunting to increase the knowledge of teenagers, women of childbearing age, pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers in an effort to prevent stunting.
TINJAUAN KELENGKAPAN REKAM MEDIS PADA FORMULIR LAPORAN OPERASI DI RUMAH SAKIT SUMBER WARAS KABUPATEN CIREBON Nirma Alfiani; Dede Setiawan; Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v7i2.10

Abstract

Medical records as evidence of health services have an important role in proving law including forms on medical records that have specific functions and meanings in each item. One of which is an operating report that is the contents of an everlasting or perpetuated medical record. The purpose of this research is to know a deeper overview of the completeness of the medical record on the Operation report form at the Sumber Waras Hospital of Cirebon Regency.  The type of research used is descriptive research. Data collection techniques using an observation method with the research instrument sheet Checklist. Simple random sampling techniques. The sample in this study is the medical record of the operating patients in the Cirebon district source Waras Hospital as much as 72 medical record documents.  The results of the medical record in the Operations report form there are 11 documents (15%) a fully stocked and 61 documents (85%.) that are not fully stocked.  The conclusion obtained in this study is that the minimum medical record service standard at Sumber Waras Hospital in Cirebon Regency is not in accordance with Kepmenkes number 129 of 2008.
PELAKSANAAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI PUSKESMAS KALIJAGA KOTA CIREBON Nurmala Sari; Ani Nurhaeni; Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v8i1.18

Abstract

Antenatal care is examination pregnancy in do for pregnant women during the her pregnancy to prevent complication of pregnancy and to prepare for a healthy birth. The purpose of this research conducted to determine the implementation of the antenatal care center Kalijaga Cirebon City in 2020. The kind of research use is descriptive survey. The population in research it is a whole pregnant women who performs the first visit in the work area Kalijaga Cirebon as many as 195 pregnant women with a sampleof 66 respondents. The instrument used in this study used a checklist. The research results show that pregnant women get the service measurement of the height bodies and weight as many as 60 (91%), the measurement of blood pressure 60 (91%), measurements the upper arm circumference 60 (91%), examinatin fundus uteri high 54 (82%), screening for TT immunization 47 (71%), administration of Fe tablets 39 (59%), percent the fetus and fetal heartbeat 33 (50%), a laboratory test of 43 (65%), managementof cases kasus 33 (50%) and a dialogue 60 (91%). Conclusion obtained in this research that there are pregnant women who should be given at the time of the first. Suggested health workers to improve services to pregnant women in accordance with the care of service standards that has been determined by the government.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SLIDE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GENITAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MAN 2 KOTA CIREBON Ani Nurhaeni; Chintya Intansar; Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v5i1.24

Abstract

Adolescence is a very vulnerable time to reproductive health problems. One is about genital hygiene during menstruation. Information about genital hygiene during menstruation is very important for young women, with adolescent knowledge to prevent early infection of the reproductive organs. The right strategy to increase knowledge about genital hygiene during menstruation is to provide health education. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of health education using the slide media to the knowledge of genital hygiene during menstruation in adolescent girls in MAN 2 Kota Cirebon. This research is Quasi Eksperimental. The sample in this research are 42 students (experiment group) and 42 female students (control group), taken by using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that in the experimental group, there were 42 students (100%) had good knowledge while control group (not given intervention) there were 21 students (50%) had good knowledge. The conclusion of this research is health education using slide media can influence knowledge of genital hygiene during menstruation in adolescent girls with p-value = 0.000.
THE EFFECT OF AROMATHERAPY ROSE TOWARD DECREASE OF ANXIETY IN PATIENTS PRE-OPERATIVE MAJOR SURGERY IN WALED PUBLIC HOSPITAL CIREBON Nur Kholifah; Dewi Erna Marisa; Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v6i1.27

Abstract

Major surgical operations each year increase. The design used was quasy experiment with pre-post control group design approach. With incidental sampling technique. The number of samples of 30 respondents. The convenience instrument used is an observation sheet that refers to the APAIS questionnaire and analyzed by Paired t-test. This research carried out in the anggrek ward, bougenvill male and female of Waled Public Hospital Cirebon in June-July 2018.Result of univariate analysis, anxiety in patients pre-operative mayor suergery after intervention was (12,000) with standard deviation 4,32600 and lowest comfort was 6,00 and highest comfort was 20,00. Bivariate analysis with paired t-test showed that there was influence of aromatherapy rose toward decrease of anxiety in patiens pre-operative major surgery (p-value = 0,000 α = 0,05).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI MAWAR TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI BEDAH MAYOR DI RSUD WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON Nur Kholifah; Dewi Erna Marisa; Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v6i1.30

Abstract

Major surgical operations each year increase. The design used was quasy experiment with pre-post control group design approach. With incidental sampling technique. The number of samples of 30 respondents. The convenience instrument used is an observation sheet that refers to the APAIS questionnaire and analyzed by Paired t-test. This research carried out in the anggrek ward, bougenvill male and female of Waled Public Hospital Cirebon in June-July 2018.Result of univariate analysis, anxiety in patients pre-operative mayor suergery after intervention was (12,000) with standard deviation 4,32600 and lowest comfort was 6,00 and highest comfort was 20,00. Bivariate analysis with paired t-test showed that there was influence of aromatherapy rose toward decrease of anxiety in patiens pre-operative major surgery (p-value = 0,000 α = 0,05).
LAMANYA KALA II BERDASARKAN PARITAS IBU BERSALIN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CANGKOLKOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2018 Ainusyarifah; Ani Nurhaeni; Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v6i2.39

Abstract

Maternity mothers who have difficulty adapting to labor pain can cause uncoordinated uterine contractions which result in a disruption in labor and impaired fetal well-being. The purpose of this study was to determine the duration of second stage in primipara, multipara, and grande. The support of the family or the people. Closest to the mother can help ther process oflabor so that it can provide psychological calmness by knowing that someone is accompanying the mother during ther second time to perevent the accurrnce of second time. This reseach uses descriptive type. This study was conducted in the cangkol in 2019. Community Health Center in the City date 01-07 July 2019, The populasion used in this study was 89 respondents, with a sample of 89 respindents . The sampling total sampling, the instrument used is a check sheet. The results of the study showed the duration of the second period based on maternal parity in the primiparous category as 28 respondest (31,46%), the multipara category 43 respondents (46,31%), and the multipara grande category 18 respondents (20,23%). Advice is expected for health workers to increase maternal care during labor in order to prevent the duration of second period.
BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR PADA IBU DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH GUNUNG JATI KOTA CIREBON Dea Nurtika Fajri; Ani Nurhaeni; Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v6i2.42

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the three highest causes of maternal mortality and mobility. High blood pressure of pregnant women (hypertension) can result in impaired intrauterine fetal growth which will certainly have an impact on birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of newborn weight in mothers with hypertension in the ​​Gunung Jati Hospital Cirebon in 2019. The type of research used was descriptive method. The population used in this study were mothers with hypertension in Gunung Jati Hospital as many as 71 people with a sample of 71 respondents. The instrument used in this study used a checklist sheet using secondary from parturition book for the Gunung Jati Regional Hospital in January-March 2019. The results showed the classification of hypertension in maternal women due to gestational hypertension was 28 (39.4%) and newborn birth weight for mothers with hypertension weighing 2,500-4,000 grams as much as 50 (65.0%). For this reason, during pregnancy, pregnant women are expected to know about the symptoms of hypertension that occur during pregnancy, so that they can be prevented as early as possible by resting, carrying out regular monthly checks and taking a healthy lifestyle.
Tinjauan Kelengkapan Formulir Partograf Di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Kabupaten Cirebon Risma Indah; Dede Setiawan; Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v9i1.103

Abstract

Partograf merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk memantau kemajuan persalinan dan membantu petugas kesehatan dalam menentukan keputusan klinik. Partograf mulai dipergunakan pada fase aktif. Informasi yang dicatat dalam partograf meliputi kondisi perinatal (denyut jantung janin, turunnya kepala selama proses persalinan) serta kondisi dan asuhan bayi baru lahir (berat badan, panjang, tindakan). Lembar partograf sebaiknya di isi secara keseluruhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan formulir partograf di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Kabupaten Cirebon. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh dokumen rekam medis persalinan di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Kabupaten Cirebon pada bulan Januari 2020 sebanyak 549 pasien dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 85 dokumen rekam medis persalinan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dengan persentase (distribusi frekuensi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelengkapan formulir partograf di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Kabupaten Cirebon diperoleh 46 (54,1%) formulir partograf lengkap dan 39 (45,9%) formulir partograf tidak lengkap. Diharapkan petugas rekam medis dapat lebih disiplin dalam pengisian partograf, sehingga dapat membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang tepat saat menolong persalinan