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INSPANNING VERBINTENIS DALAM TINDAKAN MEDIS YANG DIKATEGORIKAN SEBAGAI TINDAKAN MALPRAKTEK Fayuthika Alifia Kirana Sumeru; Hanafi Tanawijaya
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara

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Abstract

Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution states that one of the rights that every human being must have is health. So that in its implementation it provides efforts in the form of health to the community through the provision of appropriate health services. However, medical actions performed by doctors can lead to 2 categories, namely: Inspanning Verbintenis (seek results) and Resultaat Verbintenis (promising results). Inspanning Verbintenis is an agreement or agreement to make maximum efforts in carrying out what has been agreed, while Resultaat Verbintenis is an agreement that will provide concrete results, namely in accordance with what has been agreed. It should be understood that before taking medical action, the patient has the right to know information about the medical action to be carried out which in this case has been regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health. It is known that the general public only knows the results, but the actions taken by doctors do not rule out the possibility of producing results that may not be in accordance with the patient's wishes. As well as medical actions that have been appropriate, but in fact cause reactions that may be referred to as malpractice actions due to the results of the reaction to the medical action given.
LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS THROUGH AUCTION: A CASE ANALYSIS OF THE SUPREME COURT DECISION NO. 920 K/PDT/2020 ON THE CANCELLATION OF EXECUTION SEIZURE OF ENCUMBERED LAND Farly Kanserano Jabiy; Hanafi Tanawijaya
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3221

Abstract

This article examines the legal certainty of transferring land rights through public auction in Indonesia, with a specific focus on the Supreme Court Decision No. 920 K/Pdt/2020. The decision addresses a case involving a request to annul the execution seizure of encumbered land obtained through auction. The study applies a normative juridical method and uses statutory and case approaches to explore the alignment of legal proceedings with positive law. It particularly investigates the auction process, the nature of mortgage rights (Hak Tanggungan), and the legal implications for third parties claiming inheritance rights. The decision ultimately reaffirmed the purchaser's rights and provided a precedent supporting legal certainty in auction-based land transfer. This analysis highlights the importance of executing court decisions with enforceable power and the role of mortgage law in ensuring creditor protection and legal clarity for auction buyers.