Heni Rosida
Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Repatriasi Warga Negara Indonesia Eks-ISIS: Antara Keamanan Negara dan Hak Asasi Manusia Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni; Heni Rosida; Ahsana Nadiyya
Jurnal Bedah Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Bedah Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jbh.v5i1.538

Abstract

Abstrak Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) tidak hanya mengancam Indonesia, melainkan sudah menjadi masalah bagi dunia. Ketika ISIS mengalami kekalahan, dunia mulai membicarakan bagaimana nasib para militan ISIS dan anggota keluarganya yang pernah bergabung di dalamnya. Mulai dari status kewarganegaraanya, hak-hak fundamental yang masih melekat, hingga bahaya dan ancaman apa yang ditimbulkan jika mereka dipulangkan ke negara asal. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan apa yang seharusnya diambil pemerintah dengan mempertimbangkan aspek hukum dan situasi yang ditimbulkan khususnya jika Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) eks-ISIS dipulangkan ke Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa yuridis-normatif, adapun data-data di dalamnya diperoleh dari berbagai sumber baik cetak maupun online. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pemulangan WNI eks-ISIS dapat menimbulkan potensi ancaman masalah dalam segi keamanan negara. Sementara dalam konteks hak asasi manusia negara juga memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menghargai, melindungi, dan memenuhi hak setiap manusia. Tulisan ini mengajukan bagaimana solusi alternatif agar kepentingan kedaulatan dan hak asasi manusia dapat berjalan dengan beriringan. Kata kunci : Hak asasi manusia; ISIS; Keamanan Abstract The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) does not only threaten Indonesia, but has become a problem for the world. When ISIS suffered defeat, the world began to talk about the fate of ISIS militants and their family members who had joined it. Starting from their citizenship status, the inherent fundamental rights, to the dangers and threats caused if they are returned to their country of origin. The purpose of this research is to find out what policies the government should take by considering the legal aspects and the situation that arises, especially if ex-ISIS Indonesians are returned to Indonesia. The method used in this research is juridical-normative, while the data in it are obtained from various sources, both print and online. This research confirms that the repatriation of ex-ISIS Indonesians can pose a potential threat to problems in terms of state security. Meanwhile, in the context of human rights, the state also has the responsibility to respect, protect and fulfill the rights of every human being. This paper proposes alternative solutions so that the interests of sovereignty and human rights can go hand in hand. Keywords: Human rights; ISIS; Security
Menakar Undang-Undang Mineral dan Batubara terhadap Kerentanan Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Ahsana Nadiyya; Ayu Putri Rainah Petung Banjaransari; Heni Rosida
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Tema Hukum Adat
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v2i3.42

Abstract

The protection of indigenous peoples' rights conflicts with national law. This can be seen from the specifications of the Minerba Law which leave an important point for protecting the rights of indigenous peoples compared to their participation, such as the environmental impacts of mining activities. The Minerba Law is considered to have taken the space of indigenous peoples. The method used in this writing is juridical-normative. The recommendation of this research is the Bill on Customary Law Communities should be passed immediately since obtaining actual data from the territories and indigenous peoples regarding the protection of traditional rights. In addition, the government must also make implementing regulations starting from the central level to the regional level.